Nd：YVO4晶体α向生长研究

采用固-液两相混合，使Nd2o3、Y2O3和V2O5在近常温条件下初步合成Nd：YVO4多晶原料，降低固相合成反应温度，减少V2O5在多晶原料制备过程中的挥发。讨论了α方向V单晶生长条件，采用提拉法，以(100)方向进行单晶生长，得到一系列掺杂浓度的Nd：YVO4单晶。     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING POLICY FOR INSHORE-OFFSHORE FISHERY MODEL WITH IMPULSIVE DIFFUSION

This article studies the inshore-offshore fishery model with impulsive diffusion. The existence and global asymptotic stability of both the trivial periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are obtained. The complexity of this system is also analyzed. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy are given for the inshore subpopulation, which includes the maximum sustainable yield and the corresponding harvesting effort.     

具有时滞的非自治的捕食-食饵系统的全局吸引

考虑一个具有离散时滞的非自治的捕食—食饵系统。系统是由3种群组成的，其中一个为捕食者，另两个为食饵种群。本文的目的是给出时滞对系统的持续生存是无害的，从而确定了系统的周期解全局吸引的条件。     

催化荧光法测定痕量草酸

在硫酸介质中 ,草酸能催化重铬酸钾氧化罗丹明B褪色 ,使体系荧光猝灭 ,建立了催化荧光法测定草酸的新方法。催化反应在 50℃水浴中进行 1 0min ,为假零级反应。测定草酸的线性范围为 0 4～ 1 2 0mg·L- 1 ,其回归方程为ΔF =8 42c(mg·L- 1 ) 3 81 ,r=0 9983 ,检出限为 0 1 6mg·L- 1 。试验了 30种共存物质的干扰情况。此法用于生物样品中草酸含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

“神舟”四号发射的目标与随想

发射现场的动人情景 2002年12月29日,我从北京飞赴酒泉卫星发射中心,观看“神舟”四号无人飞船现场发射。从机场到发射中心的公路,荒原大漠一望无际,被一片皑皑白雪所笼罩,发射中心的司机告诉我们,这是十多年来罕见的大雪。它使发射中心的气温骤然下降到-32℃,是该地区40年来的最低气温。     

扰动方法在胎次递进人口系统中的应用

本文中应用线性算子扰动理论研究了胎次递进人口算子在递进比的小扰动下对主本征值及相应本征元的影响，给出了主本征值及相应本征元的修正值主项所满足的公式．     

Cr3+在SrTiO3晶体中的晶场能级

由激发光谱及荧光光谱的测量,运用Tanabe-Sugano能量矩阵计算了Cr3+在SrTiO3晶体中的晶场能级.     

掺铬钛酸锶晶体的氧化还原诱导吸收及发光的退火效应和浓度效应

制备了纯的、掺0.005、0.01、0.2和0.5wt%Cr2O3的钛酸锶单晶.测量了不同退火条件下的室温透射光谱及6.5K以上的荧光光谱.对晶体的氧化和还原热处理诱导吸收及退火和掺杂浓度对晶体发光的影响进行了较为详细的研究.