Growth mechanism and characteristics of electron drift instability in Hall thruster with different propellant types

The existence of a significant electron drift instability(EDI) in the Hall thruster is considered as one of the possible causes of the abnormal increase in axial electron mobility near the outlet of the channel. In recent years, extensive simulation research on the characteristics of EDI has been conducted, but the excitation mechanism and growth mechanism of EDI in linear stage and nonlinear stage remain unclear. In this work, a one-dimensional PIC model in the azimuthal direction of the thrust...     

外加电压参数对大气压等离子体射流形貌的影响

大气压等离子体射流可以在开放的空气环境中产生富含多种活性粒子的低温等离子体羽,在材料合成、表面改性、生物医疗、环境保护等多种领域具有广泛的应用前景. 等离子体羽的形貌与活性粒子的时空分布有关,研究其形貌对等离子体射流的应用具有重要意义.针对目前等离子体形貌还不够丰富的问题,本文利用氩气等离子体射流,通过改变外加电压参数(电压峰值、驱动频率和偏置值)产生了几种形貌的等离子体羽(弥散圆锥状、丝加晕形、念珠串状和空心锥状),从而进一步丰富了等离子体羽的形貌.通过对比放电的电压和发光信号波形,发现除丝加晕形等离子体羽外,其他3种等离子体羽在每个外加电压周期均放电1次.不同的是,弥散圆锥状和念珠串状等离子体羽的放电出现在电压负半周期,为负放电.而空心锥状等离子体羽的放电出现在外加电压正半周期,为正放电.丝加晕形等离子体羽每个电压周期存在1个负放电和1个正放电.此外,还利用高速成像设备对这几种形貌等离子体羽的时空演化进行了研究.相关结果表明,负放电对应负流光的传播过程,而正放电对应正流光的过程.视觉上不同形貌的等离子体羽是正流光、负流光及其组合时间叠加的结果.本文的结果对大气压等离子体射流中等离子体羽形貌的深入研究及流光动力学的进一步发展均具有重要价值.     

(Fe,N)共掺杂TiO2红外光谱的电负性原理研究

采用电负性原理,构建合理的红外光谱模型,对TiO2红外光谱的振动频率与元素电负性之间的各种经验关系进行探究.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备(Fe,N)共掺杂TiO2,利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)对样品的物相和红外光谱进行了表征.XRD物相分析表明当煅烧温度为600 ℃时,TiO2样品中的无定形结构己基本转化为锐钛矿型结构.随着煅烧温度升高,TiO2的X射线衍射峰逐渐由宽变窄,衍射强度由弱变强.当煅烧温度为700 ℃时,锐钛矿型的衍射峰基本消失,取而代之的是金红石相的衍射峰,但TiO2的主晶相并没有发生改变.红外光谱分析表明(Fe,N)共掺杂TiO2在650~500 cm-1区间有一个较宽的吸收峰.电负性模拟计算了(Fe,N)共掺杂TiO2红外光谱的伸缩振动频率,获得了Fe、N掺杂的位置、分子结构和键价特征:首先计算出约化质量μ,然后按照经典力学伸缩力常数k与频率V之间满足的关系,结合力常数与电负性关系、键级的计算方法,计算了基本单元都是氧八面体的掺杂金红石、锐钛矿TiO2的分子振动频率.结果表明:通过电负性理论计算的(Fe,N)共掺杂的TiO2的红外光谱与实验测量的红外光谱的伸缩振动频率比较吻合.     

大理白族甲马视觉艺术符号研究

大理白族甲马是云南甲马中最具民族特色的种类之一,甲马作为白族民俗文化的象征,体现了白族文化发展的历史,呈现了白族人民的生活方式和情感寄托。从符号学的角度出发,运用符号学中的语义及语境,在研究甲马神系的基础上,对甲马视觉艺术符号语义及语境的生成进行研究,并进一步探讨了这种乡土木刻版画的艺术性。     

Risk Assessment Mode of Sale-Leaseback——Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

Sale-leaseback is paid special focus on for its great application in China in recent years.By giving a detailed analysis,an analysis of the features of sale-leaseback and a study of the risks of it are given in this paper.Then a quantitative analysis of commercial real estate sale-leaseback is carried out.The scientific theoretical analysis is provided in this paper for risk assessment in commercial real estate sale-leaseback mode in China.An effective approach is put forward for sale-leaseback project evaluation and prevention of risk.A useful means is given to supervise commerciai real estate sale-leaseback mode for relevant departments and a certain contribution is made to a further sound development of commercial real estate sale-leaseback mode.     

Influence of oxygen addition on the discharge characteristics of an argon plasma jet at atmospheric pressure

Plasma jet is an important low-temperature plasma source in extensive application fields. To promote the production of active oxygen species, oxygen is often introduced into the inert working gas. However, the influence of oxygen content on the discharge characteristics of an argon plasma jet is not clear. Aim to this status, an argon plasma jet in a single-electrode geometry is employed to investigate the influence of oxygen concentration (C_O) on discharge aspects. Results indicate that with increasing C_O (≤ 0.6%), the plume transits from a diffuse morphology to a hollow structure. Electrical and optical measurements reveal that both discharge number per voltage cycle and pulse intensity alter with varying C_O. Moreover, discharge morphologies of negative and positive discharges obtained by fast photograph also shift with varying C_O. Besides, optical emission spectra are collected to investigate atomic C_O, electron density, and electron temperature. The results mentioned above are explained qualitatively, which are believed to be of great significance for the applications of atmospheric pressure plasma jet.     

光化线强度法研究大气压等离子体射流的氧原子浓度

等离子体射流产生的众多活性粒子中,氧原子是化学活性非常强的氧化剂,也是生成其他含氧活性粒子的基础,因此确定氧原子浓度及其时空分布对提高等离子体射流的应用效率具有重要意义.针对于此,本工作利用单电极等离子体射流产生了实心结构的等离子体羽,利用高分辨光谱仪采集了放电的发射光谱.结果表明,等离子体羽中确实含有氧原子等活性粒子.采用光化线强度法通过比较氧原子谱线(777.4 nm)和氩原子谱线(750.4 nm)的强度比研究了等离子体中氧原子浓度.结果表明:等离子体羽中的氧原子浓度随着距离喷口距离的增加先减小后增大;固定其他实验参数的情况下,氧原子浓度随着外加电压峰值和工作气体流量的增加而增大;当工作气体中掺入空气后,等离子体羽中氧原子浓度随着空气体积分数的增加先增大后减小.结合放电机制,对以上实验现象进行了定性分析,所得结果对于大气压等离子体射流的应用具有重要意义.     

基于船厂分段时空数据的分段状态识别及转运监测

船舶分段转运保障了分段在各个工艺之间的有序流动，但消耗了大量成本.船厂管理者需要监测实际转运过程，特别是监测因堆场内分段互相阻挡和返工产生的两类非生产性转运.S船厂由于场地紧张必须一场多用，现有监测技术难以从分段时空数据中获取分段状态，进而难以实现两类非生产性转运的监测.针对这个问题，研究了转运过程中分段状态的时序转化规律和耗时特征，建立了4个隐马尔可夫模型并使用有监督的方法学习其参数，通过维特比算法实现了分段状态识别，其在测试集上的准确率最高达到了93.5%.将其中1个隐马尔可夫模型应用于船厂分段时空数据，实现了船厂的两类非生产性转运的监测，根据监测结果为优化船厂分段转运过程提出初步建议.