热噪声对约瑟夫森结I-V特性及微波感应台阶的影响研究

采用数值仿真的方法研究了热噪声对约瑟夫森结I-V特性及微波感应台阶的影响。研究表明,热噪声导致约瑟夫森结的I-V特性曲线呈现"圆拱化",也使得微波感应台阶高度减小。得出了取不同约瑟夫森结临界电流和结电阻时,热噪声对台阶的影响规律     

A NEW METHOD OF ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING FOR SIGNALS OF UNKNOWN CHARACTERISTICS

This paper describes a new method of adaptive array processing for signals of unknown frequencycharacteristics.Under practical circumstances,it is easier to obtain the estimation of the power spec-trum in the observed direction than to obtain that of the frequency characteristics.Thus the maximumentropy spectral analysis can be used to incorporate with the adaptive array processing. In this paper the autocorrelation function is calculated from the power spectrum and the predictedcoefficients of MEM(maximum entropy method)can be obtained by solving the normal equation of thecorrelation matrix,and the predicted coefficients are used as the constrained conditions of the algorithmfor adaptive array processing. The above method is further extended and an adaptive array processor is presented for the moregeneral cases,in which the signal characteristics in the observed direction are completely unknown.Firstly the space filtering of the adaptive array is performed by the all-pass constrained conditions inthe fr     

Phase Locking and Chaos in a Josephson Junction Array Shunted by a Common Resistance

The dynamics of a Josephson junction array shunted by a common resistance are investigated by using numerical methods. Coexistence of phase locking and chaos is observed in the system when the resistively and capacitively shunted junction model is adopted. The corresponding parameter ranges for phase locking and chaos are presented. When there are three resistively shunted junctions in the array, chaos is found for the first time and the parameter range for chaos is also presented. According to the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt, when there are four or more junctions in the array, the system exhibits chaotic behavior. Our results indicate that the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt is not exactly appropriate.     

约瑟夫森结的混沌行为及其在保密通信中的应用

约瑟夫森结的混沌行为在研究和应用方面都具有重要的价值。电阻-电容-电感并联约瑟夫森结在直流电流的驱动下会出现混沌行为,采用数值计算的方法,对混沌行为进行了研究。通过电压波形、频谱、对初始条件的敏感依赖以及奇怪吸引子,证实了混沌的存在,在此基础上首次提出了基于约瑟夫森结混沌行为的保密通信方案。     

TlBaCaCuO外延膜的光响应

在波长γ＝６３２．８ｎｍ，入射功率约０．８ｍ的Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光照射下，对ＴｌＢａ２Ｃａ２ＣｕＯ２（Ｔｌ－２２１２）外延膜的光响应行为进行了实验研究。结果显示：在样品转变温度（Ｔｃ＝１０５．５Ｋ）附近，ＴｌＢａ－ＣａＣｕＯ外延膜的光响应行为表现为辐射热与非辐射热效应共存现象。光响应信号电平与样品温度、偏置电流、及入射光束的调制频率等诸因素有密切关系的关系。实验结果还表明，辐射热与非辐射热效应的响应行为     

微波场中Josephson结的微波发射与吸收研究

采用数值仿真方法,研究微波场中约瑟夫森结微波感应台阶处的功率特性。发现微波场中约瑟夫森结不止吸收辐射,也发射辐射的情况。得到微波辐照和结电阻对功率吸收和发射的影响规律。结果表明,处于发射功率的状态对应的偏置电流范围占整个台阶总电流范围的比例可以趋于50%。这一发现对约瑟夫森结理论和应用研究具有重要的意义。     

奥氏体-贝氏体复相组织形态的研究

在60Si2MnA钢等温淬火工艺和性能研究的基础上,用MEF-3型金相显微镜和JEM-200CX型透射电子显微镜对等温转变产物的组织形态进行了观察研究。并用Rigku D/maxⅢB型X-射线衍射仪测定了样品的残余奥氏体体积分数。实验结果表明,奥氏体-贝氏体复相组织强韧性好的原因在于含有一定数量的残余奥氏体和变态贝氏体组织,且贝氏作为无碳化物贝氏体。     

RSFQ可控时钟信号发生器

设计了一种新的产生RSFQ时钟信号的电路,并利用W IN S软件对电路进行了模拟.它可以产生连续脉冲,脉冲的周期由电路中约瑟夫林传输线的长度决定,可以产生周期约10 ps的连续脉冲.经过扩展,这种电路能通过输入触发脉冲实现振荡的停止,从而产生固定个数的时钟信号,产生时钟信号的数目由启动信号和停止信号的时间差决定;在电路中使用多路开关,还可以在不改变硬件电路的条件下,通过输入触发信号来改变输出时钟信号的周期.     

铝箔在盐酸中的交流电侵蚀的研究—Ⅰ.50周交流电侵蚀

研究了电解电容器用铝箔在5M HCl中用50周交流电侵蚀时温度、电流密度、铝箔纯度以及H₂SO₄添加剂等因素对表面积扩大率K值的影响。得到高K值的关键是得到高质量的侵蚀膜,SO₄^2-是成膜所必需的。用剥膜称重法得到了不同条件下单位真实表面积上的膜重,结合电位波形图解释了一系列现象。侵蚀过程中出现的表面大量掉落黑粉,箔厚减薄、比容不再随电量而增加的现象与侵蚀孔中pH过高、侵蚀膜(氧化铝)水化程度高、体积大因而堵塞小孔有关。保证有足够的H⁺扩散进入孔中是得到高K值的又一关键。     

复合材料树脂传递模塑工艺及适用树脂

简要介绍树脂模型工艺（RTM）的基本原理,优点及适用树脂的特性;对适用于RTM工艺的先进基体树脂进行综述,并介绍了国内外的商业开发情况。