带高阶项的IBM和IBFM推转计算

考虑到在角频率的最低阶近似IBM和IBFM的推转计算给出转动惯量的很好的估计,因此本文推广这一方法,研究转动惯量对高阶项的依赖关系.我们发现能够推导出修正项的解析表达式.我们对¹⁵⁴Gd和¹⁶¹Er进行了数值计算并与实验资料作了对比,哈密顿量是从一种微观方案获得的.结果表明高阶项的性质与转动体系的形变有关,但在小ω情况下高阶项的影响甚小.     

第四代像增强器

美国在红外夜视和微光夜视技术方面一直在世界上居领先地位,并不断取得新的进展.2000年美国陆军已开始装备横向技术集成型前视红外传感器,2001年装备了第四代微光夜视眼镜.……     

Hexagonal Standing-Wave Patterns in Periodically Forced Reaction-Diffusion Systems

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2：1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation.     

Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He-Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born-Mayer potential is used to describe the He-Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cluster with each other due to the weak bridge barrier that cannot trap the helium atoms, Whereas using a He-Ti potential that is constructed by fitting the ab initio pairwise He-Ti potential, the clustering of He atoms can be observed. The results indicate that suitable He-Ti potential plays an important role in the formation of He clusters in metals. Moreover, it is noted that the shape of the formed He cluster is irregular, and the produced defect prefers to congregating on one side of the He cluster rather than spreading symmetrically around it.     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

双氧铀(UO_2~(2+)硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

本文通过实验研究了UO_2~(2+):硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质.报导了吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命τ、受激发射截面σ和量子效率η等结果。也给出了辐射和无辐射跃迁几率对温度的关系以及浓度猝灭和温度猝灭曲线.结果说明玻璃是UO_2~(2+)的很好的基质.产生激光作用不是没有希望的.     

磷酸盐玻璃中Yb~(3+)和Nd~(3+)之间的声子参助能量转移

本文中报道了磷酸盐玻璃中Nd~(3+),Yb~(3+)的时间分辨谱和激发能量的转移。通过实验确定了在不同温度下的转移速率。证实了Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)的能量转移机构为从~4F_(3/2)(Nd~(3+))到~2F_(5/2)(Yb~(3+))并同时产生单声子发射的过程;而从Yb~(3+)到Nd~(3+)可能有两种转移途径;一是从~2F_(5/2)(Yb~(3+))到~4F_(3/2)(Nd~(3+))同时吸收一个声子,另一是从~2F_(3/2)(Yb~(3+))到~4I_(13/2)(Nd~(3+)),同时产生四声子发射的过程。因此Yb~(3+)→Nd~(3+)的转移速率强烈地依赖于温度。室温下,Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)和Yb~(3+)→Nd~(3+)的转移时间分别为～197μs和13ms,转移效率分别为47％和8％。当600K时,Yb~(3+)→Nd~(3+)的转移效率可增加到37％,转移时间缩短为2ms。     

叶酸靶向复合脂质体中阿霉素和维拉帕米含量的测定

建立叶酸靶向复合脂质体中阿霉素和维拉帕米含量测定的反相高效液相色谱法。阿霉素在0.5—60μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,平均回收率97.3%;维拉帕米在1.0—50.0μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,平均回收率97.2%。本方法灵敏度高,专属性强,重现性好,操作简便,能准确测定叶酸靶向复合脂质体中阿霉素和维拉帕米的含量。     

Tracking of a third-order maneuvering target under an arbitrary topology

We explore the tracking problem of a maneuvering target. Tracking agents with third-order kinematics can communicate with each other via wireless network. The communication network topology is arbitrary rather than switches among several fixed topologies. The information sharing and interaction among agents are position, velocity, and acceleration. Some sufficient conditions of tracking strategy have been proposed. Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed tracking strategy.     

基于稀疏分解的轨道移频信号去噪算法研究

随着我国铁路的高速发展,轨道移频信号的检测译码技术受到广泛关注;然而实际采集的轨道移频信号不可避免地会混入大量的背景噪声和干扰,因此译码前需要去噪以提高译码的准确性;提出一种基于稀疏分解的轨道移频信号去噪算法,利用移频信号特点构建过完备原子库,采用粗细二阶段匹配追踪算法实现移频信号的噪声去除;将文章算法应用到主流的ZPW-2000轨道移频信号中,结果表明,该算法具有比小波阈值、经验模式分解算法更好的去噪性能,能够有效地去除低信噪比移频信号的噪声,且去噪后译码信噪比可提高10 dB,另外,采用粗细二阶段原子搜索算法显著降低了匹配追踪的运算量,满足实时性要求。