以人为本加强企业安全文化建设

永州市观音滩煤业有限责任公司位于祁阳县观音滩镇,现有员工340名,年工业总产值6000万元。公司提出了"树立以人为本,安全责任重于泰山,员工生命高于一切"的安全理念,以自主预防和科学管理为切入点,加强对全体职工的安全知识教育,强化安全生产技能培训,形成了具有行业特色的企业安全文化。     

一种基于关键帧的人体行为识别方法

为了提高人体动作识别的准确率和实时性,提出了一种基于关键帧的人体行为识别新方法。用Kinect提取人体骨架信息(各关节点的3D坐标),将中心点(人体基准参考点)分别与其他各关节点作结构向量,根据空间不变性选取中心向量,计算各个结构向量和中心向量之间的夹角,并将夹角的角速度作为一种新的姿态描述特征,利用AP(Affinity Propagation)聚类算法提取关键帧,利用SVM将得到的关键帧进行动作序列的分类。在Cornell Activity Dataset-60(CAD-60)数据库实验结果表明,新方法具有良好的识别能力。     

Evolution Mechanism of Calcium Carbonate in Solution

Calcium carbonate was synthesized in a CaCl₂/NaCO₃ mixed solution by using ethylenedi-aminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as an additive. The thermodynamics and kinetics analyses indicate that although the driving force of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) precipi-tation is always less than that of calcite and vaterite precipitation, the nucleation rate of ACC is greater than that of calcite and vaterite at the initial stage of the precipitation reaction. With the increasing incubation time, vaterite and calcite particles nucleate het-erogeneously by using the as-formed particles as active sites. Scanning electron microscopyimages indicate that the transformation mechanism of ACC and vaterite to calcite is the dissolution-recrystallisation reaction. The presence of EDTA not only improves the stabil-ities of ACC and vaterite, but also leads to forming enlongated, connected rhombohedralcalcite crystals after incubation 7 days in solutions. The ACC and vaterite are stabler in air than in solutions at room temperature, although the dissolution-recrystallisation reaction occurs on the surface.     

Electronic band transformation from indirect gap to direct gap in Si-H compound

The electronic band structures of periodic models for Si-H compounds are investigated by the density functional theory.Our results show that the Si-H compound changes from indirect-gap semiconductor to direct-gap semiconductor with the increase of H content.The density of states,the partial density of states and the atomic charge population are examined in detail to explore the origin of this phenomenon.It is found that the Si-Si bonds are affected by H atoms,which results in the electronic band transformation from indirect gap to direct gap.This is confirmed by the nearest neighbour semi-empirical tight-binding (TB) theory.     

海洋石油装备与设施——支撑起海洋石油工业的平台

从中国海洋石油发展的不同阶段和角度,以海洋石油装备设施为载体,反映和勾绘海洋石油工业装备与设施的变迁和发展,突出了其作为海洋石油工业支撑平台的作用。     

列控车载设备控制程序及参数远程实时更新方法

针对既有列车控制系统不具备对车载设备控制程序及参数进行远程在线实时更新功能的问题,提出一种基于无线传输和嵌入式的列控车载设备控制程序与参数实时更新方法,在无线机车信号实际应用测试中表明,所实现的程序更新机制具有较高的适应性和可靠性,可有效提高运营中的车载设备程序升级效率,提高了对列车控制的安全性,降低了系统维护成本.     

A Continuous-Wave Diode-Side-Pumped Tm:YAG Laser with Output 51W

A compact diode-side-pumped Tm：YAG laser is presented, which can output 51 W of cw power at 2.02 μm. The Tm：YAG rod is side pumped by nine diode arrays with the central wavelength of 783nm and the with bandwidth of about 2.5 nm at 25^o C. To decrease the thermal effect on the both ends and dissipate the heat effectively, one composite Tm：YAG rod with the undoped YAG end caps and the screw threads on the side surface of the rod is used as the laser crystal. The maximum optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of the 2.02-μm laser output is 14.2%, with a slope effciency of 26.8%     

分级孔沸石材料的合成、表征及其催化应用*

本文主要阐述了分级孔沸石材料的合成、表征及其催化应用的最新进展。基于分级孔的产生机制,系统地评述了分级孔沸石材料合成方法,包括水热处理、化学处理、酸浸法、碱浸法以及模板剂法,重点对模板剂合成法进行了分类阐述,进而对分级孔沸石材料的结构鉴定、织构性能、水热稳定性及酸性测定相关的表征方法进行了综述;最后结合实例说明了分级孔沸石材料在催化反应中的应用前景。     

低表面能侧基含氟聚合物*

含氟聚合物材料具有优异的热稳定性、极低的表面能、强化学稳定性和生物相容性等,在功能涂料、织物整理、微电子、汽车以及航空航天等领域具有很好的应用前景。本文综述了侧基含氟聚合物的主链、全氟烷基链、主链与全氟烷基链段间连接基团的结构对聚合物表面性能的影响,并总结了环境友好型低表面能侧基含氟聚合物的研究进展。     

有初应力钢筋混凝土压弯扭构件非线性有限元分析

钢管初应力是钢管混凝土在大跨度桥梁,高层超高层建筑应用中广大工程技术人员关心的问题,本文在钢材随动强化模型和混凝土边界模型的基础上编制了计算有初应力的钢管钢混凝压弯扭构件全过程曲线的非线性有元程序。