HPLC柱后反应检测法及其在分析领域中的应用

引言由七十年代中期到现在是液相色谱的全盛时期,其已成为一种十分成熟且非常重要的分析技术,和气相色谱的作用已不相上下,甚至比气相色谱用途更广。高效液相色谱反应检测法,是伴随着液相色谱的发展应用而出现的一项重     

苯封四聚苯胺/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极光致界面电荷转移

采用水解胶溶法和旋转涂膜法分别制备出TiO2纳米粒子溶胶和TiO2/ITO薄膜, 采用浸泡法制备出苯封四聚苯胺(聚苯胺)/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极. 利用表面光电压谱、光致循环伏安和光电流作用谱测定了TiO2的禁带宽度和表面态能级、聚苯胺的 HOMO-LUMO能级宽度和双极化子能级, 确定了聚苯胺/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极能带结构. 进一步分析了聚苯胺/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极的光电转换特性及光致界面电荷转移的机理.     

DETERMINATION OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF C6H5GdCl2（THF）4

<正> By X-ray (λ=0. 71069A) diffraction of single crystal,we have determined the crystal structure of C6H5GdCl2 (THF)4,C22H37Cl2O4Gd, MT=593. 2,or-thorhombic space group Ccm2;with lattice parameters a=12. 776(6),b=12. 954(6), c=15. 802(3)A ;V=2615. 4(1. 8)A3;Z=4,Dc=2. 43gcm-3,μ=29. 3cm-1,F(000) = 1120. The structure was solved by heavy-atom method and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to a final R=0. 051 ,Rw = 0. 049 for 839 reflections with I≥1. 5σ (I). The results revealed that the bond length of Gd-C is 2. 437(22) A ,the average bond lengths of Gd-Cl 2. 678(6) A ,Gd-O 2. 499(12) A, C-C from phenyl group 1. 376(40)A. This crystal structure is the first organolanthanide complex with only one Ln-C bond in the molecule.     

两种不同晶形的邻羟基苯甲酸钬配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了两种不同晶形的配合物，其组成分别为［Ｈｏ_２（ｏ－ＨＯＣ_６Ｈ_１ＣＯ_２）_６（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_４］·４Ｈ_２Ｏ及［Ｈｏ（ｏ－ＨＯＣ_６Ｈ４ＣＯ_２）_３·（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２·２Ｈ_２Ｏ］_ｎ，用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了它们的结构：一种以二聚体形式存在，属三斜晶系（Ⅰ），其中钬离子的配位数为９；另一种呈无限链状聚合结构，属单斜晶系（Ⅱ），钬离子的配位数为８．同时还研究了它们的热分解过程．     

山楂红色素的研究

报道山楂红色素最稳定的ｐＨ值范围和受高温加热及强光照射时的变化，以及一些金属离子、有机酸、无机酸、糖类等食品中常见共存物质对山楂红色素稳定性的影响。     

LaNi5合金的吸氢动力学

研究了LaNi_5-H体系的吸氢反应动力学。在吸放氢可逆反应同时考虑的情况下, 求得了速度方程的解析解。在α相区20—50 ℃的温度范围内, 吸氢速度常数k_α为0.08—0.41 s~(-1); 脱氢速度常数k_d为4.8—25 MPa·s~(-1)。吸氢反应的表观活化能E_α为35 kJ(mol H_2)~(-1)。在α+β相区的吸氢较α相区慢得多。起始阶段吸氢速度对氢压为一级, 反应受氢化物表面上氢分子解离控制。随着吸氢反应深度的增大, 吸氢速度变为固相中的界面反应控制。速度常数受温度的影响很小。α+β相区的压力平台前半段和后半段有着不同的吸氢速度。     

[(O)MoCu_3(μ_3-S)_3(μ_3-Cl)(PPh_3)_3]·2THF的合成及其晶体结构

固体化合物(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O和(PPh_3)_2CuCl与饱和液体NH_4HS反应获得桔红针状标题晶体。晶体空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=11.742(2),b=28.186(7),c=19.304(3),β=100.57(2)°,V=6280.4(?)~3,D_c=1.46g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=2816。在3≤2θ≤45°范围内收集到8414个独立衍射强度数据,其中3856个I≥1.5σ(I)强度数据参加结构计算。标题化合物分子是以{MoCu_3S_3Cl}类立方烷型簇为核心的分子,Mo—Cu的平均距离为2.716。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2

All attempts to prepare light lanthanide dicyclopeutadienyt chloride failed,due to the disproportionation reaction. The crystal complex of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl.OC_4H_8]_2 was successfully prepared by the reaction of NdCl_3·2C_4H_8O with cyclopentadienyl sodium (molar ratio 1:1.8)in tetrahydrofuran at room temperatureThe composition of the title compound was determined by the methods of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2 was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction. Data were collected at-60℃ under dry nitrogen atmosphere.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/c,with Z=2. Lattice parameters are: a=8.201(3), b=21.589(6),c=8.596(3),β=109.10(3)°.The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to a final conventional R=0.0636 for 1680 reflections. There are two Nd atoms in the dimeric unit which are bridged asymmetrically by the two chlori     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF（η^5—C5H5）GdCl2（THF）3

<正> Compound (η5-C5H5)GdCl2(THF)3 was successfully prepared from action of GdCl3 and NaC5H5 in tetrahydrofuran (THF). X-ray diffraction data were collected at low temperature (about 210K). Its crystal belongs to the monoclinic space group P 21/n with a = 7. 821(2), b = 17.068(1), c=15. 057(1)(?), β=94. 76 (2)°, V = 2003. 2(10)(?)3, Z = 4, Dc=1. 69g/cm3, F(000)=1012, Mr=509. 6. The structure was solved by heavy-atom method. Least-squares refinement converged to a final R value of 0. 050. The coordination number of the Gd atom is 8. The centre of the cyclopentadienyl, the two Cl atoms and the three oxygen atoms of THF molecules form a distorted octahedron about the Gd atom.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Silver(I) Compound {[Ag(bpp)]_2(Hphth)(NO_3)·(H_2O)_2}_n

Self-assembly of Ag(I) nitrate, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) and phthalic acid monopotassium salt (KHphth) in CH3OH-H2O solution produced the title complex, {[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and photoluminescent spectrum. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 15.4174(5), b = 8.6398(2), c = 25.2466(8) , β = 91.072(1)o, V = 3362.34(17) 3, Z = 4, C34H37N5O9Ag2, Mr = 875.43, Dc = 1.729 g/cm3, μ = 1.228 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, the final R = 0.0749 and wR = 0.1580 for 5754 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The Ag atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two bpp molecules in an approximately linear geometry. The Ag(I) ions are linked by the bpp molecules to form one-dimensional zigzag chains propagating along the c axis. The Hphth- and nitrate counter-ions are bridged by solvent water molecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a one-dimensional chain extending along the b axis. Electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are responsible for the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the solid state, the compound exhibits blue photoluminescence with the maximum at 436 nm upon excitation at 344 nm.