Scaling of the flow field in a combustion chamber with agas——gas injector

The scaling of the flowfield in a gas--gas combustion chamber is investigated theoretically, numerically and experimentally. To obtain the scaling criterion of the gas--gas combustion flowfield, formulation analysis of the three-dimensional (3D) Navier--Stokes equations for a gaseous multi-component mixing reaction flow is conducted and dimensional analysis on the gas--gas combustion phenomena is also carried out. The criterion implies that the size and the pressure of the gas--gas combustion chamber can be changed. Based on the criterion, multi-element injector chambers with different geometric sizes and at different chamber pressures ranging from 3~MPa to 20~MPa are numerically simulated. A multi-element injector chamber is designed and hot-fire tested at five chamber pressures from 1.64~MPa to 3.68~MPa. Wall temperature measurements are used to understand the similarity of combustion flowfields in the tests. The results have verified the similarities between combustion flowfields under different chamber pressures and geometries, with the criterion applied.     

试论主成份分析法中样本信息的损失问题

主成份是多元统计分析中的一个重要概念，通过样本主成份与原样本指标的相关分析，从理论上探讨了主成份分析法中样本信息的损失量，并讨论了信息损失在原样本指标中的分布规律。     

用考虑置信区间长度影响的最小二乘法拟合S－N曲线

S－N曲线是用名义应力法预测结构疲劳寿命的基础。基于试验疲劳寿命分散的物理机制,提出了一个S－N曲线试验数据处理的加权最小二乘法,此方法中每组数据的权重与该组数据的置信区间成反比。计算结果表明用考虑置信区间长度影响的最小二乘法拟合得到的S－N曲线比用一般最小二乘法得到的S－N曲线具有更高的可靠度,给出的寿命预测结果也更安全。     

开架式气化器预冷过程海水膜传热分析

为了减少开架式气化器换热管表面结冰,设计一种新型高效换热管,并采用ANSYS Workbench软件对预冷过程中换热管表面海水膜温度场和速度场进行模拟。分析发现：结冰主要发生在预冷过程中的非稳定阶段,该阶段海水膜厚度影响温度场和速度场的分布,海水膜越厚,温度越高,速度越大;稳定阶段,海水膜厚度对温度场分布和接近冰点温度海水量的多少影响不大,而使海水膜速度分布逐渐趋于均匀,并在左右肋两侧形成四个涡旋,距离LNG进口端越远,旋涡运动越剧烈。     

解二阶椭圆型变分不等式的瀑布型多重网格法

本文将瀑布型多重网格法推广应用于求解二阶椭圆型变分不等式并给出了一些数值例子。数值算例表明该算法是有效的。