Adjusting the properties of the photon generated via an optical parametric oscillator by using a pulse pumped laser

The cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion far below threshold can be used to generate a narrow-band photon pair efficiently. Previous experiments on the cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion almost always utilize continuous wave pump light, but the pulse pumped case is rarely reported. One disadvantage of the continuous wave case is that the photon pair is produced randomly within the coherence time of the pump, which limits its application in the quantum information realm. However, a pulse pump can help to solve this problem. In this paper, we theoretically analyze pulse pumped cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion in detail and show how the pump pulse affects the multi-photon interference visibility, two-photon waveform, joint spectrum and spectral brightness.     

轴向运动复合材料圆柱壳的非线性振动研究

采用Runge–Kutta法和多尺度法对轴向运动分层复合材料薄壁圆柱壳的非线性振动特性进行了研究。首先根据层合壳理论建立轴向运动分层复合材料薄壁圆柱壳的波动方程,利用Galerkin法对方程进行离散,得到相互耦合模态方程组。然后应用Runge –Kutta法分析了不同参数条件下的幅频特性曲线,得到了系统由于固有频率接近所导致的内共振现象,以及系统呈现软特性等非线性特性。最后采用多尺度法进行了系统1:1内共振时的近似解析分析,对系统在不同参数下的振动研究表明,激振力幅值、阻尼、速度等参数对位移响应幅值、共振区间、模态间的耦合度及系统软特性程度均有影响,其结论与数值计算结果一致,并同时对解的稳定性进行了研究。     

光学防抖对提高相机成像清晰度的影响分析

研究了光学防抖提高相机成像清晰度的原理和效果。从相机成像光路上分析了抖动对成像的影响并给出抖动造成的偏移量的表达式;建立了光学防抖的控制模型,采用PID控制算法,利用MATLAB仿真得出防抖效果;在关闭和开启光学防抖条件下,对成像目标拍摄并经处理后得到2组8幅150112像素的图像。在基于频率域的直方图上,有光学防抖的图像增加10个左右高频分量;在基于空间域的能量梯度曲线上,有光学防抖的图像数量级从104提高到了105。     

Shrinking device realized by using layered structures of homogeneous isotropic materials

We propose the practical realization of a shrinking device by using layered structures of homogeneous isotropic materials.By mimicking the shrinking device with concentric alternating thin layers of isotropic dielectrics,the permittivity and the permeability in each isotropic layer can be properly determined from the effective medium theory in order to achieve the shrinking effect.The device realized by multilayer coating with dielectrics is validated by TE wave simulation,and good shrinking performance is demonstrated with only a few layers of homogeneous isotropic materials.     

Properties of a dielectric plate using entangled two-photon states

We theoretically study the properties of a dielectric plate with a modified Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. The fourth-order correlation functions are calculated in two regimes, which are divided depending on the relative size between the thickness of the dielectric plate and the one-photon coherence length. When the thickness of the dielectric plate is less than the one-photon coherence length, a novel modulation behavior of the coincidence rate is observed, which has not been discussed before. If the thickness of the dielectric plate is larger than the one-photon coherence length, coalescence and anti-coalescence are observed. The obtained results highlight the effects of a linear optical element on fourth-order interference.     

轴向移动局部浸液单向板的1:3内共振分析

考虑单向板的轴向速度、轴向张力、流固耦合作用以及阻尼等因素, 基于由 von Kármán薄板大挠度方程得到的轴向移动局部浸液单向板的非线性振动方程, 研究了外激励作用下单向板在1:3内共振情况时的非线性振动特性. 首先利用Galerkin法对非线性振动方程离散化, 然后分别应用数值法和近似解析法对离散后模态方程组进行求解, 获得了系统内共振情况下复杂的幅频特性曲线, 并讨论了周期解的稳定性. 最后研究了1:3内共振系统平均方程组的运动分岔现象.     

Ag纳米颗粒表面等离子体共振增强DSSC电池的制备及性能研究

使用水热法制备了一系列不同含量Ag纳米颗粒掺杂的Ag-TiO2复合光阳极的染料敏化太阳能电池,同时,研究了不同含量Ag纳米颗粒掺杂对染料敏化太阳能电池的结构和性能的影响.实验结果表明：Ag的掺入增强了吸附在Ag-TiO2复合光阳极上的染料对光的吸收,显著地提高了对应电池的短路电流.在Ag掺入量为0.20%的时候,对应的电池具有最佳的性能,其短路电流为10.66mA/cm2,开路电压Voc为697mV,光电转换效率为5.59%,显著优于纯TiO2光阳极电池的效率.其性能的改善主要归因于掺入Ag纳米颗粒的表面等离子体共振吸收效应使电池光阳极对光的吸收增强所致.     

宜昌润楠中酚类成分的研究

通过溶剂提取法和多种色谱方法对宜昌润楠(Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.)的干燥茎枝进行分离纯化,利用现代波谱技术(MS、1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、CD)和理化性质进行结构鉴定.从宜昌润楠95%乙醇提取物中分离得到16个酚类化合物,分别鉴定为(2R,3R)-4′-羟基-5,7,3′-三甲氧基黄烷-3-醇(1),(2R,3R)-3-羟基-5,7-二甲氧基-4′,5′-亚甲二氧基黄烷(2),(＋)-儿茶素(3),(－)-表儿茶素(4),柚皮素(5),达维荚蒾苷元(6),反式对香豆酸(7),咖啡酸(8),阿魏酸(9),异阿魏酸(10),东莨菪素(11),异东莨菪素(12),胡椒基酸(13),香草酸(14),原儿茶酸(15),丁香酸(16).所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

含氟偶氮苯光响应性聚合物的合成及性能

以1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯胺为原料, FeSO-4?7H2O负载的KMnO4为氧化剂, 制得全氟代偶氮苯, 在KOH作用下醇解, 进行丙烯酰化反应, 得到光响应性的功能单体4-甲基丙烯酰氧基九氟偶氮苯, 用GC-MS, 元素分析及NMR等方法对功能单体进行表征, 并研究了其光异构化性能. 以4-甲基丙烯酰氧基九氟偶氮苯(MANFAB)为功能单体, 与十字交联剂三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(TRIM)在自由基引发下合成了光响应性的三维交联聚合物, 并研究了其光响应性质.     

Polar Dependence of Threading Dislocation Density in GaN Films Grown by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

We investigate the threading dislocation(TD) density in N-polar and Ga-polar GaN films grown on sapphire substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition.X-ray diffraction results reveal that the proportion of screw type TDs in N-polar GaN is much larger and the proportion of edge type TDs is much smaller than that in Ga-polar.Transmission electron microscope results show that the interface between the AlN nucleation layer and the GaN layer in N-polar films is smoother than that in Ga-polar films,which suggests different growth modes of GaN.This observation explains the encountered difference in screw and edge TD density.A model is proposed to explain this phenomenon.