Image charge effect on the light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) induced by a scanning tunneling microscope

The plasmon-enhanced light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) surface has been investigated by a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope(STM). We found that the photon emission arises from the inelastic electron tunneling between the STM tip and the conduction band or defect states of TiO_2(110). In contrast to the Au(111) surface, the maximum photon energy as a function of the bias voltage clearly deviates from the linear scaling behavior, suggesting the non-negligible effect of the STM tip on the band structure of TiO_2. By performing differential conductance( dI/dV) measurements, it was revealed that such a deviation is not related to the tip-induced band bending, but is attributed to the image charge effect of the metal tip, which significantly shifts the band edges of the TiO_2(110) towards the Femi level(E_F) during the tunneling process. This work not only sheds new lights onto the understanding of plasmon-enhanced light emission of semiconductor surfaces, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering the plasmon-mediated interfacial charge transfer in molecular and semiconducting materials.     

以学生为主体的应用型本科生实践创新能力培养探索

实践创新能力是当前大学生培养中颇为重要但又普遍较缺乏的方面。创新能力培养不仅要靠科学的教育引导,更需要学生自主的探索学习。本文将以大学生实践创新训练项目为契机,结合素质教育目标,对实施过程中的问题进行分析总结,探讨应用型本科生实践创新能力的培养方法。     

中职学校美发与形象设计专业建设和发展的思考

该文指出了中职学校美发与形象设计专业建设存在的问题,从以下几个方面论述了推进中职学校美发与形象设计专业建设和发展的措施：创新教学内容,建设专业教材;建设与教材配套的教学资源库;校企合作,工学结合;加强师资队伍建设,提升教师教学能力;以职业大赛为契机,＂以赛评学、以赛促学＂。     

Improved performance of Au nanocrystal nonvolatile memory by N_2-plasma treatment on HfO_2 blocking layer

The N_2-plasma treatment on a HfO_2 blocking layer of Au nanocrystal nonvolatile memory without any post annealing is investigated. The electrical characteristics of the MOS capacitor with structure of Al–Ta N/HfO_2/Si O2/p-Si are also characterized. After N_2-plasma treatment, the nitrogen atoms are incorporated into HfO_2 film and may passivate the oxygen vacancy states. The surface roughness of HfO_2 film can also be reduced. Those improvements of HfO_2 film lead to a smaller hysteresis and lower leakage current density of the MOS capacitor. The N_2-plasma is introduced into Au nanocrystal(NC) nonvolatile memory to treat the HfO_2 blocking layer. For the N_2-plasma treated device, it shows a better retention characteristic and is twice as large in the memory window than that for the no N_2-plasma treated device. It can be concluded that the N_2-plasma treatment method can be applied to future nonvolatile memory applications.     

论当代大学生如何践行中国梦

科学有价值的梦想能够给当代大学生提供奋斗目标，前进的动力以及提高人们的精神境界，对于当代大学生未来的发展，实现其人生价值具有极其重要的作用。只有当个人梦能够与“中国梦”相融合，个人之梦才是科学的和有价值的。该文主要通过论述梦想对大学生成长成才的描引作用，大学生个人梦与中国梦的关系，以及在实践中大学生如何践行中国梦进行分析和阐述，力求为大学生指出未来发展和奋斗的方向以及实现梦想过程中应该注意的问题。     

论人力资源会计的分界

研究的目的是应用,应用的意义是提高。人力资源会计研究与应用的实质是以货币化语言记录、报告人力资源单体价值与个体价值的关系,并使其有效地服务于组织对人力资源的精确化组织与运用。因此,根据人力资源在社会化环境中的独有特性,将人力资源会计分界为静态人力资源会计与动态人力资源会计,不仅有助于实现人力资源精确配置的劳动组织目的,而且是融汇人类社会经济活动根本目的于人力资源会计核算体系之中的需要,更是人力资源会计应用和发展的本来面目及原始动力。     

运动性疲劳的发生机制及恢复措施的研究进展

运动性疲劳是一种机体自我保护的生理现象,但疲劳的长期积累又必然影响训练和竞赛效果。抗运动性疲劳的研究是本世纪运动医学领域研究的一个重点课题。本文通过对运动性疲劳的发生机制及其恢复手段进行综述,以期为抗运动性疲劳的研究提供理论参考。