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改性粉煤灰对酸性黑10B的脱色效果 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以H2SO4为改性剂对粉煤灰进行活化处理,用活化后的粉煤灰对酸性黑10B水溶性模拟染料废水进行脱色处理.研究了各种反应条件对脱色效果的影响,并对活化机理和吸附机理进行了探讨.结果表明:粉煤灰经质量分数为50%的H2SO4活化后,在染料的初始质量浓度为10 mg/L,灰水质量浓度为12.5 g/L,pH=1~5,反应时间为120 min的条件下,脱色率可达94%以上.说明粉煤灰经改性后,对染料废水有很好的脱色效果,在造纸废水、纺织印染废水的处理上有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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分析了20 < A < 190范围内丰中子核β衰变的实验数据,根据半衰期随质子数、中子数以及衰变能变化所呈现的壳效应和对效应等特点,提出了一种有效估算丰中子核β衰变寿命的公式。新的计算公式形式简单包含了较少的参数、计算量小。用该公式能较为准确地再现丰中子核的β衰变半衰期。用RIKEN最新测量丰中子核半衰期检验了该公式的外推能力,本工作可以为r-过程研究提供可靠的输入数据。Experimental data of the β--decay half-lives for the nuclei with atomic number between 20 and 190 are investigated. We have systematically studied the shell effects and pairing effects on β--decay half-lives versus the decay energy Q and nucleon numbers (Z, N). An empirical formula has been proposed to calculate the β--decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei. The empirical formula is simple and has relatively few parameters. Experimental β--decay half-lives of the neutron-rich nuclei are well reproduced by the new formula. In addition, the extrapolating capacity of this formula has been checked with the very recent experimental data from RIKEN. The predicted half-lives for r-process relevant nuclei with the current formula can be served as the reliable input of r-process model calculations. 相似文献
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带电粒子辐射俘获反应是核天体物理的主要研究内容之一,对了解恒星核合成过程具有重要意义.由于恒星温度(伽莫夫窗口)下这些反应的截面极小,γ射线产额非常低,实验需要结合高效率的γ加和探测技术进行测量.本文基于贝叶斯理论和相关分析程序,发展了一种对加和型γ探测阵列能谱的解析方法,并利用该方法对锦屏深地核天体物理实验项目测量的实验数据进行分析,验证了该解析方法的有效性,并显著减小了γ加和峰探测效率的误差,进一步提高了γ加和探测技术的测量精度. 相似文献
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近20年来,人们已经研究和制备了很多聚合物/层状无机粘土纳米复合材料,但所用无机粘土绝大多数为蒙脱土等具有层状结构的阳离子化合物,而对以水滑石(LDH)等阴离子型化合物为基础制备的聚合物/层状无机物纳米复合材料的研究近期才有报道. 相似文献
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Angular distributions of the ^7Li(^6Li, ^6Li)^7Li elastic scattering and the ^7Li(^6Li, ^7Lig.s.)^6Li, ^7Li(^6Li, ^7Li0.48)^6Li transfer reactions at Ec.m. = 23.7 MeV are measured with the Q3D magnetic spectrograph. The optical potential of ^6Li + ^7Li is obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Based on the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis, spectroscopic factors of ^7Li =^6Li n are determined to be 0.73 ± 0.05 and 0.90 ± 0.09 for the ground and first exited states in ^7Li, respectively. Using the spectroscopic factors, the cross sections of the ^6 Li(n, γ0,1)^7 Li direct neutron capture reactions and the astrophysical ^6Li(n, γ)^7 Li reaction rates are derived. 相似文献
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金孙均 王友宝 苏俊 颜胜权 李云居 郭冰 李志宏 曾晟 连钢 白希祥 柳卫平 山口英齐 久保野茂 胡钧 D.Kahl 郑孝顺 文俊永 寺西高 王宏伟 石山博信 岩佐直人 小松原哲郎 李二涛 张健 《原子核物理评论》2015,32(3):274-279
在日本东京大学CRIB 次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+ α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了Ec.m. = 4.2 ~ 5.4 MeV 区间22Na( α,α ) 的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5 个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Al 共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。The 22Na+α resonant scattering is studied via a conventional thick target inverse kinematic method with an extended gas target. A data analysis method is proposed for the two-body reaction kinematic reconstruction, in which the spatial geometry, the reaction kinematics and the energy losses are considered. The experimental data of 22Na+ αresonant scattering have been thus reconstructed, and the excitation function is obtained in the energy interval of Ec.m. =4.2~5.4 MeV. Five resonant states in 26Al are observed in the experimental excitation function. Since several decay modes coexist for the observed 26Al resonant states, multi-channel theoretical analysis is thus needed to reveal their structure and decay features. 相似文献
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