An Approximately Analytical Solution for the Marangoni Convection in an In-Ga-Sb System

We present a similarity analysis for the Marangoni convection in a rectangular open boat. Furthermore, an efficient analytical decomposition and a numerical technique are provided. The approximately analytical solution may be represented in terms of a rapid convergent power series with elegantly computable terms. The results are compared with the numerical ones in the literature and the associated transfer behaviour is analysed.     

特定抽吸/喷注下幂律流体平板边界层问题

研究幂律流体中一类具有抽吸／喷注影响的平板边界层问题,利用微分方程相似理论和打靶法技巧,对于幂律指数n及抽吸／喷注参数C的不同值,数值模拟得到了流场剪切应力分布。     

可渗透壁面上Falkner-Skan磁流体动力学流动的近似解

研究了可渗透壁面上Falkner-Skan磁流体动力学（MHD）边界层流动问题．利用结合了微分变换法（DTM）和Padé近似的DTM-Padé方法,得到了边界层问题的近似解和壁摩擦因数值．通过建立一个迭代程序,边界层问题的近似解被表示为幂级数的形式,而且以图和表形式对不同参数下的近似解结果与打靶法得到的数值结果进行了对比,近似解和数值解结果高度吻合,从而验证了所得问题近似解和结论的可靠性和有效性．并且,对求得的边界层问题近似解结果进行了讨论,分析了不同物理参数对边界层流动的影响．     

上随体流体驻点附近滑移流动的同伦解析解

从理论上研究了上随体Maxwell流体在滑移流区的动量传输问题.通过一系列相似变换把控制方程组转化为常微分方程组,利用同伦分析法首次求得了问题的近似解析解. 获得的同伦解析解与文献中的数值解吻合较好. 利用同伦解分析讨论了滑移参数、磁场强度、速度比例参数、吸入喷住参数和流体黏弹性参数对流动的影响.      

Analytical solution to stagnation-point flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet based on homotopy analysis

This paper is concerned with two-dimensional stagnation-point steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid towards a stretching sheet whose velocity is proportional to the distance from the slit. The governing system of partial differential equations is first transformed into a system of dimensionless ordinary differential equations. Analytical solutions of the velocity distribution and dimensionless temperature profiles are obtained for different ratios of free stream velocity and stretching velocity, Prandtl number, Eckert number and dimensionality index in series forms using homotopy analysis method（HAM）. It is shown that a boundary layer is formed when the free stream velocity exceeds the stretching velocity, and an inverted boundary layer is formed when the free stream velocity is less than the stretching velocity. Graphs are presented to show the effects of different parameters.     

Effects of slip condition on MHD stagnation-point flow over a power-law stretching sheet

The steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic stagnation flow towards a nonlinear stretching surface is studied. The no-slip condition on the solid boundary is replaced with a partial slip condition. A scaling group transformation is used to get the invariants. Using the invariants, a third-order ordinary differential equation corresponding to the momentum is obtained. An analytical solution is obtained in a series form using a homotopy analysis method. Reliability and efficiency of series solutions are shown by the good agreement with numerical results presented in the literature. The effects of the slip parameter, the magnetic field parameter, the velocity ratio parameter, the suction velocity parameter, and the power law exponent on the flow are investigated. The results show that the velocity and shear stress profiles are greatly influenced by these parameters.     

Perturbation solution to unsteady flow in a porous channel with expanding or contracting walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field

An incompressible flow in a porous channel with expanding or contacting walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is considered. Using similarity transformations, the governing equations are reduced to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The exact similar solutions for the different cases of the expansion ratio and the Hartmann number are obtained with a singular perturbation method, and the associated behavior is discussed in detail.     

MHD flow of power-law fluid on moving surface with power-law velocity and special injection/blowing

The problem of magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） flow on a moving surface with the power-law velocity and special injection/blowing is investigated. A scaling group transformation is used to reduce the governing equations to a system of ordinary differen- tial equations. The skin friction coefficients of the MHD boundary layer flow are derived, and the approximate solutions of the flow characteristics are obtained with the homotopy analysis method （HAM）. The approximate solutions are easily computed by use of a high order iterative procedure, and the effects of the power-law index, the magnetic parameter, and the special suction/blowing parameter on the dynamics are analyzed. The obtained results are compared with the numerical results published in the literature, verifying the reliability of the approximate solutions.     

稳态胞晶生长控制方程的解析解及其传输行为

建立了稳态胞晶生长温度场数学模型.通过在复数域内应用分离变量法对控制方程进行求解,得到了问题的解析解.讨论了在某些特定情形下的能量传输特性.     

一类非线性微分方程的近似解析解

从理论上研究了一类广义扩散方程的求解问题. 利用相似变换和解析拆分技巧给出了求解该类非线性微分方程近似解的一种有效方法, 方程的解可以表示为一个收敛的幂级数. 近似解结果和数值结果非常符合，证明了所提出的方法的准确性和可靠性, 该方法可以用于解决其他科学和工程技术问题. 关键词： 广义扩散方程 非线性边界值问题 解析拆分 近似解析解