辐射换热对冷冻靶温度影响的数值分析

为了研究辐射换热对惯性约束聚变间接驱动靶系统的温度场影响,建立了带有辐射屏蔽罩的冷冻靶系统数值计算模型,利用FLUENT软件的离散坐标辐射模型分析了系统的辐射换热,并对影响辐射换热的相关结构和参数进行了模拟优化。结果表明:采用双层屏蔽罩、减小屏蔽罩的发射率、增大屏蔽罩的散射分数和金腔的吸收率、增设暴风窗,均可有效减小靶丸与外界的辐射换热,从而改善靶丸表面的温度均匀性。     

Finite element modeling of heating phenomena of cracks excited by high-intensity ultrasonic pulses

A three-dimensional thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model is built up to simulate the phenomena of dynamical contact and frictional heating of crack faces when the plate containing the crack is excited by high-intensity ultrasonic pulses.In the finite element model,the high-power ultrasonic transducer is modeled by using a piezoelectric thermal-analogy method,and the dynamical interaction between both crack faces is modeled using a contact-impact theory.In the simulations,the frictional heating taking place at the crack faces is quantitatively calculated by using finite element thermal-structural coupling analysis,especially,the influences of acoustic chaos to plate vibration and crack heating are calculated and analysed in detail.Meanwhile,the related ultrasonic infrared images are also obtained experimentally,and the theoretical simulation results are in agreement with that of the experiments.The results show that,by using the theoretical method,a good simulation of dynamic interaction and friction heating process of the crack faces under non-chaotic or chaotic sound excitation can be obtained.     

特殊钻石型等级晶格上 Q态 Potts 模型的临界性质

通过重整化群的方法,讨论了特殊钻石型晶格上Q态potts模型的相变,求得了系统的临界点,并且得到了关联长度的临界指数。由结果可知,该系统存在有限温度的相变,并且系统的临界点随着Q值的增加而变大。     

耦合地线在防雷中的作用分析

耦合地线的作用是增大耦合系数,增大雷电流向杆塔两侧的分流,从而提高送电线路的耐雷水平,降低跳闸率。本文推导出具有避雷线及耦合地线的送电线路耐雷水平计算公式,对在实际工程中分析、评价耦合地线在防雷中的作用有着十分重要的意义。