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具体分析了具有高数值孔径的双芯光纤的双折射特性。首先利用超格子正交函数法和耦合模理论分析了双芯光纤的几何双折射,并将两种方法计算的几何双折射进行了比较分析。数值计算结果表明双芯光纤在两纤芯非常接近的情况下,几何双折射仍较小,只能到10-5量级。利用超格子正交函数法计算了双椭圆芯光纤的双折射,改变结构参量可使几何双折射达到10-4量级。高的数值孔径需要高的掺锗量,理论上分析了高数值孔径时双芯光纤功率集中区域的应力双折射,应力双折射接近10-4量级。设计制作出了具有良好保偏性能的双芯掺铒光纤,测试、分析了它的几何参量和折射率分布;双芯光纤双折射系数达到了8.4×10-5。双芯掺铒光纤可以作为保偏掺铒光纤,应用到制作具有稳定的单一偏振态输出的光纤激光器。 相似文献
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为了有效地提取废次烟叶中水溶性糖,进一步对水溶性糖生物活性进行基础和应用开发研究,为废次烟叶水溶性糖的开发利用提供依据,采用连续微波辐射方法进行微波萃取工艺的优化,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验和极差分析考查了提取温度、微波功率、提取时间和料水比对水溶性糖提取率的影响。通过极差分析显示影响因素从大到小依次为:料液比>功率>时间>温度,正交实验的最佳提取条件是:料液比1:30、提取功率400W、提取时间20min、提取温度60℃,提取率为28.54%。与经典法和直接水提法相比,微波辅助提取法可将水溶性糖的提取率分别提高6.39%和6.92%,并具有高效、节能、产率稳定、省时等特点。 相似文献
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通过理论推导和模拟计算,给出激光器调制带宽和其它参数之间的关系。分析了不同张驰振荡频率、衰减系数和寄生参数下的调制特性。结果表明当寄生参数过大时,激光器的3 dB调制带宽主要受寄生参数限制,因而只能在解决了寄生参数限制的前提下,通过对器件的有源区和结构进行优化才能获取高的3 dB调制带宽。对于制作的聚酰亚胺埋沟掩埋激光器和AlGaInAs脊型波导激光器其最大3 dB调制带宽分别为5 GHz和8.5 GHz,定性地解释了两类半导体激光器调制特性的测试结果。 相似文献
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本文主要对采用主动网络技术的网管系统与传统网络管理系统的性能从定性和定量两个方面进行分析比较,得出一般性结论。 相似文献
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有机化学实验中创新型人才的培养方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合有机化学实验的教学实际,提出创新型人才的几种培养方法,以提高有机化学实验的教学质量. 相似文献
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Direct transition of potential of water droplets to electric energy using aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we report that an electromotive force (EMF)
can be induced in a rope of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes
(SWNTs) when water droplets fall on this rope. The magnitude of this
EMF depends sensitively on the slant angle of the SWNTs. Most
interestingly, both the magnitude and the direction of the induced
EFM can be modulated by applying a current to the SWNTs. The
concepts of electrical slip and no-slip are proposed and can be
quantitatively described by ``electrical slip resistance'. This
kind of generator does not need any magnet, rotor, {etc} and shows
quite a different operating mechanism and design compared with a
conventional large scale hydroelectric power generator. 相似文献
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Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating 下载免费PDF全文
Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with
tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which
adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown.
Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered
metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out
of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually
changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a
newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and
numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are
given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using
such a method are also testified by experiments. 相似文献