A new ellipse fitting method of the minimum differential-mode noise in the atom interference gravimeter

Ellipse fitting is a useful tool to obtain the differential signal of two atom interference gravimeters. The quality standard of ellipse fitting should be the deviation between the true phase and the fitting phase of the interference fringe. In this paper, we present a new algorithm to fit the ellipse. The algorithm is to minimize the differential noise of two interference gravimeters and obtain a more accurate value of the gravity gradient. We have theoretically derived the expression of the differential-mode noise and implemented the ellipse fitting in the program. This new algorithm is also compared with the classical methods.     

Nanoforest-like CdS/TiO_2 heterostructure composites:Synthesis and photoelectrochemical application

In this study, TiO_2 nanoforest films consisting of nanotubes have been synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a subsequent sintering technique. The hydrothermal reaction time is important for the controlling of the nanotube diameter and the specific surface area of holistic TiO_2 films. When the hydrothermal process reaction time is up to 8 hours,the diameter of the nanotube is about 10 nm, and the specific surface area of TiO_2 nanoforest films reaches the maximum.CdS nanoparticles are synthesized on TiO_2 nanoforest films by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR)technique. The transmission electron microscope(TEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX) mapping results verify that TiO_2/CdS heterostructures are realized. A significant red-shift of the absorption edge from 380 nm to 540 nm can be observed after the pure TiO_2 film is sensitized by CdS nanoparticles. Under irradiation of light, the current density of the optimal TiO_2/CdS photoanode is 2.30 mA·cm-2 at 0 V relative to the saturated calomel electrode(SCE), which is 6 times stronger than that of the pure TiO_2 photoanode. This study suggests that the TiO_2 nanoforest consisting of interlinked pony-size nanotubes is a promising nanostructure for photoelectrochemical.     

时间周期边界条件下聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程的渐近孤子

本文研究四分之一平面上的聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程,其初始数据在无穷远处消失,同时边界数据是时间周期的,它的形式为ae^iδe^2iωt.首先,推导出一个Riemann-Hilbert问题,它的解能够产生初边值问题的解.此外,研究结果表明,当ω<-3a²/2-3β²a⁴时,初边值问题的解在不同的区域有不同的渐近行为.特别地,对于渐近孤子区域,初边值问题的解是渐近孤子序列的渐近解.     

纵向耦合对垂直腔面发射激光器的影响

考虑到垂直腔面发射激光器中的光子与载流子的纵向耦合,在行波速率方程中引入了纵向耦合因子。利用这个速率方程,讨论了阀值电流与量子阱数目的关系,计算结果表明光子与载流子的纵向耦合是不容忽视的。给出了阀值电流表达式,它表明纵向耦合因子越大,阀值电流越低。     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

Investigation of Z-boson decay into Ξbc and Ξbb baryons within the NRQCD factorization approach

Z-boson decay provides a good opportunity to search for the Ξ_bQ baryon because a large number of its events can be collected at high energy colliders.In this paper,we perform a complete investigation of the indirect production of the Ξ_bc and Ξ_bb baryons via the Z-boson decay process Z→Ξ_bQ+■+■ with a Q=(c,b) quark under the NRQCD factorization approach.After considering the contribution from the diquark states ■,■ and ■,the calculated branching fraction...     

列车集便系统使用现状及污水资源化新思路

调研了旅客列车集便系统使用情况及排污处理现状,发现由于经济、技术、人为等问题,列车密闭式厕所短期内推广存在困难,集便器污水地面接收方式过于单一,并且处理系统不健全,不合理。分析了传统资源化方法处理列车集便器污水的局限性;提出了使用粪尿分离式集便系统实现源头控制的方法,这种粪尿源头分离的方法大大降低了处理难度,同时可以带来很好的经济效益和社会效益。     

正交匹配追踪算法的迭代残差重建方法

正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, OMP)算法是一种重要的压缩感知重构算法. OMP算法在每次迭代中选择与当前残差最相关的原子. 针对每次迭代需要重新计算残差的问题, 本文考虑偶数次迭代下残差未知的情况. 首先, 研究了奇数次迭代的残差与下一次迭代的残差之间的关系, 得到了一种偶数次迭代时选择原子的标准. 然后, 引入一种回溯机制来处理前面所得的迭代结果, 这种机制通过剔除其中多余的原子来实现精确重建. 据此, 提出了可减少计算残差的改进型正交匹配追踪算法.     

结合节点计算能力的MapReduce负载均衡方法

MapReduce是大数据计算领域广泛使用的编程模型,默认的Hash分区方法易导致数据倾斜,使各计算节点负载不均衡,影响了整体计算性能并造成了大量集群资源浪费。针对这一问题,提出一种结合节点计算能力的分区方法。通过运行一个独立的抽样作业,利用Reservoir抽样算法抽取待处理数据并统计样本里关键字的位置和频次;根据关键字的统计数据制定分区策略,使各分区负载与节点计算能力达到平衡,同时优化网络开销;以全量数据为输入运行计算作业,并采用已制定的分区策略对中间数据进行分区,得出计算作业的运行结果。实验结果表明,方法使各节点负载更加均衡,可明显提升计算作业执行效率。     

高温退火工艺对直流反应磁控溅射制备蓝宝石基氮化铝模板的影响

采用直流反应磁控溅射与高温退火工艺大批量制备了膜厚为200 nm、400 nm及800 nm的2英寸蓝宝石基氮化铝模板,并对高温退火前后不同膜厚模板使用各种表征手段进行对比分析.结果 表明:采用磁控溅射制备膜厚为200 nm的模板经高温退火后晶体质量得到显著提升,退火前后整片(0002)面和(10-12)面高分辨率X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽分别从632 ～ 658 arcsec和2 580 ～2 734 arcsec下降至70.9 ～ 84.5 arcsec和273.6 ～ 341.6 arcsec;模板5 μm×5μm区域内均方根粗糙度小于1 nm;紫外波段260 ～280 nm吸收系数为14 ～20 cm-1;高温退火前后拉曼图谱E2(high)声子模特征峰半高宽从13.5 cm-1降至5.2 cm-1,峰位从656.6 cm-1移动至657.6 cm-1,表明氮化铝模板内的拉应力经高温退火后得到释放,接近无应力状态.