192Tl高自旋态能级结构研究

通过熔合蒸发反应181Ta（16O,5n）192Tl,在入射束流为97 MeV能量下,布居192Tl的高自旋态,更新了192Tl的能级纲图。共增加8条新能级,尝试性地指定了能级自旋,将负宇称晕带的能级推高到23-?。讨论了192Tl与相邻同位素奇奇核194,196,198Tl负宇称晕带的旋称劈裂与反转现象,发现随着中子数增加,196,198Tl在高自旋处出现了旋称反转,其原因可能是由于中子质子相互作用与科里奥利力相互竞争所致。High spin states of 192Tl were populated by the 181Ta(16O, 5n)192Tl heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction at 97 MeV beam energy. A new level scheme with 8 new levels was constructed and the level spins were tentatively assigned. The negative yrast band was extended up to 23-?. Systematics of signature of inversion were also discussed for the negative yrast band of odd-odd Tl istopes. Signature inversion has been found in 196,198Tl with neutron number increasing in these four Tl isotopes, and it is explained by the competition between the strength of n-p interaction and Coriolis force.     

Structural evolution of the intruder band in ~(118)Sn

Excited states of the positive-parity intruder band in ¹¹⁸Sn have been studied via the ¹¹⁶Cd(⁷Li, 1p4n) reaction at ⁷Li energy of 48 MeV using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. This intruder band has been observed up to 7187 keV with spin (16⁺). The structural evolution of this intruder band with increasing angular momentum has been discussed in terms of the aligned angular momentum and the ratio of the E-Gamma Over Spin (E-GOS) curve.     

中国制氢技术的发展现状

氢能是一种高效清洁的二次能源,在实现“碳中和”目标中起重要作用。随着制氢规模不断扩大、制氢成本不断降低,氢能将有望与电能共同成为二次能源主体,通过氢电互补推动我国能源结构转型、降低碳排放、保障我国能源安全。目前,我国已成为世界第一大产氢国,主要有三类工业制氢路线:化石燃料重整制氢、工业副产氢和清洁能源电解水制氢。依托清洁能源发展起来的其他制氢新技术,如太阳能光解水制氢、生物质制氢、核能制氢等也受到广泛研究和关注。此外,制氢系统组成复杂,建模和优化难度高,人工智能在制氢系统的预测、评估和优化方面表现出独特的优势,受到国际学者的关注。本文结合最新研究进展,对上述制氢路线的发展情况进行了综述,并通过技术成熟度、经济性和环保性比较,结合国情对我国未来氢气供应结构做出展望。同时,本文综述了人工智能在制氢系统中的最新应用进展,以期为我国制氢工艺发展提供新思路。     

不完全免疫的多阶段绵羊布鲁氏菌病模型的稳定性分析与最优控制

本文研究一个多阶段的不完全免疫的布鲁氏菌病模型,得到模型平衡点的存在唯一性以及基本再生数R₀.通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,证明了无病平衡点与地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.在考虑控制成本的情况下,利用最优控制理论得到了布鲁氏菌病最优控制策略.最后用数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

Lifetime measurements in chiral nucleus 130Cs

The level lifetimes in partner bands of ¹³⁰Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of ¹³⁰Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction ¹²⁴Sn(¹¹B, 5n)¹³⁰Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of ¹³⁰Cs manifest the chiral properties.     

High-spin states in 128I

The high-spin states in ¹²⁸I have been studied by using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with the ¹²⁴Sn(⁷Li, 3n)¹²⁸I reaction at beam energies of 25, 28 and 42 MeV. A new level scheme including 20 new levels and 27 new γ-transitions for ¹²⁸I has been established preliminarily.     

国内光催化研究进展简述

分1975~1985, 1985~1995和1995~2012三个时期简要介绍了国内光催化研究进展, 主要侧重于光催化材料及其改性、应用和反应机理方面的研究进展, 并指出了当前光催化领域存在的一些重要问题和未来的发展趋势, 涉及到光解水、CO₂还原、环境净化和选择性有机合成等方面.     

创新的沃土 创业的乐园--北京理工大学国家大学科技园建设纪实

国家大学科技园是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。大学科技园的建设，为大学这一智力资源高度密集的系统融入国家创新体系搭建了有效平台，为高校实现人才培养、科学研究和社会服务三大功能发挥了重要作用。     

New high spin level scheme of 87Sr

High spin states of the odd-A ⁸⁷Sr were populated by the fusion-evaporation reaction ⁸²Se(⁹Be, 4n) ⁸⁷Sr at a beam energy of 46 MeV. Excited levels of ⁸⁷Sr have been extended up to an excitation energy of 7.4 MeV at spin 31/2ħ. The coupling of a g_9/2 neutron hole to the yrast states of the ⁸⁸Sr core can account for the low-lying states in ⁸⁷Sr. The structure of the higher spin states is discussed by analogy with those of the neighboring odd-A N=49 isotones and possible configurations are proposed.