前掠角对车用轴流式冷却风扇性能的影响

建立了某车用冷却风扇不同前掠角参数化模型,并基于计算流体力学的方法对其流动进行了仿真,研究了不同风扇转速下,前掠角对冷却风扇流动、风量以及阻力矩的影响.在压力分布方面,研究结果表明:随着冷却风扇前掠角的增加,相同的转速下,风扇叶栅入口处,空气的平均压力不断升高,叶栅流道内,相邻叶片间升力面和吸力面间的压力梯度逐渐减小,同一叶片升力面同吸力面间的压差逐渐降低.在速度分布方面,随着前掠角的增加,相同的转速下,风扇叶栅入口处,空气的流速逐渐减小,叶栅流道内,空气速度的增加逐渐减小.在风扇性能方面,随着前掠角的增加,相同的转速下,风扇风量逐渐减小,风扇阻力矩逐渐降低.     

石墨相氮化碳纳米管的合成及光催化产氢性能

通过硬模板法,采用氰胺前驱物和二氧化硅纳米管(SiO₂-NTs)模板,合成石墨相氮化碳纳米管(CN-NTs)光催化剂。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、氮气吸附/脱附测试、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、荧光光谱、热重分析(TGA)等手段对CN-NTs催化剂的结构与性能进行表征。结果表明,CN-NTs的化学组成是石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄),形貌为均匀的纳米管,且是介孔材料。与体相氮化碳(B-CN)和介孔石墨相氮化碳(mpg-CN)相比,CN-NTs的光吸收带边蓝移到440 nm,荧光发射谱的峰强减弱。在可见光(λ>420 nm)照射下,CN-NTs具有较高的光催化分解水活性,产氢速率为58 μmol/h,且表现出良好的光催化活性稳定性和化学结构稳定性。研究结果表明纳米管状结构能有效促进g-C₃N₄半导体激子解离,提高光生电子-空穴的分离效率,进而显著优化g-C₃N₄的光催化产氢性能。     

利用强流ISOL束研究20Na的奇异衰变模式(英文)

北京放射性离子束装置（Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility,BRIF）是基于在线同位素分离器技术的国家大科学平台。在BRIF装置上利用100 MeV的质子束轰击较厚的反应靶产生放射性核素;反应产物经离子源电离和在线分离,在线同位素分离段可引出100~300 keV的放射性核束,质量分辨率达20 000。在基金委科学仪器基础研究专项的支持下,建成了多用途的衰变实验终端,包括束流传输管道、通用靶室、带电粒子和γ探测器、集成电子学和数据获取系统等。利用100 MeV的质子束轰击MgO厚靶产生了流强高达1×105 pps的20Na放射性核束。通过高效率地同时测量β,γ和α,第一次直接观测到20Na非常稀有的β-γ-α衰变模式。Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility(BRIF) has been commissioned as the national Radioactive Ion Beam(RIB) facility based on the Isotope Separator On Line(ISOL) technique since 2016. At BRIF, the radioactive nuclides are produced by the proton beam of 100 MeV bombarding a thick-target, the reaction products diffusing out of the target are ionized by an ion source and delivered to the online mass separator. In addition to the post-accelerated radioactive ion beams, BRIF can provide low-energy ISOL beams of 100 to 300 keV with a mass resolution of 20 000. A general-purpose decay station has been built including the ISOL beam transport line, a conventional reaction chamber, charge-particle and γ detectors with integrated electronics and data acquisition system. An intense 20Na ISOL beam up to 1×105 pps was produced by using the 100 MeV proton beam bombarding a MgO thick target. With high-efficiency measurements of β, γ and α simultaneously, very rare β-γ-α decay mode in 20Na has been directly observed for the first time in the present work.     

^139Pm高自旋态的实验研究

通过重离子核反应^116Cd（^27Al,4n）与在束γ谱的实验技术,对A=130-140核区的奇A核139Pm的高自旋态进行了研究.根据γ-γ符合关系、γ射线的相对强度和各向异性度的测量结果,扩展并更新了^139Pm的能级纲图.实验观测到基于πh11/2和πg7/2 [πh11/2]^2（或者πd5/2 [πh11/2]^2）组态的转动带,利用已有的理论计算结果对这些转动带进行了解释.同时还观测到三个具有很强M1跃迁、旋称劈裂很小的△I=1的带.通过简单分析和系统学比较,指认了它们的组态,发现它们具备磁转动带的特性,很可能是磁转动带.     

黑白图象的假彩色编码及其在X线片诊断上的应用

本文报告了利用半色调屏进行光学假彩色编码的技术及其在消化道、乳腺、骨骼等X线片诊断的临床应用。     

植物在园林景观中的应用技巧

植物是园林景观的重要组成部分,本文简要介绍了植物在园林景观中的应用技巧。     

伪品蜂蜜的经验鉴别和方法创新

目的提供伪品蜂蜜的鉴别经验和创新方法.方法利用多年经验和创新的冷冻方法.结果能较快和较准确的检验出伪品蜂蜜.结论方法简便易行,成本低,并能突破原有方法局限     

A capacitance servo control plunger for accurate lifetime measurement

The recoil distance Doppler shift method has been widely used in the study of nuclear structure to determine the level lifetime and absolute transition probabilities.A capacitance servo control plunger based on this method has been successfully developed by the Nuclear Structure Group of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.Three microscopes were employed to check the parallelism and can therefore guarantee a delicate measurement of the distance between the target and the stopper.This new plunger made a successful performance in the test experiment and the measured lifetime of the 2~+→0~+ transition in ~(78)Kr is in agreement with the previous value.     

Identification of a 9/2~-[505] isomer in the neutron-rich ~(193)Os nucleus

The neutron rich nucleus ¹⁹³Os was produced in the ¹⁹²Os(⁷Li, ⁶Li)¹⁹³Os reaction. An isomeric state based on the 9/2^-[505] Nilsson orbital was identified in the present work. The half-life of the isomeric state was extracted and discussed in terms of the K quantum number. A level scheme built on the isomeric state was proposed based on the experimental data.