梳棉棉网中棉结的在线视觉识别

针对国内棉纺织企业采用目光检测法检测半成品中棉结含量存在检测精度低、速度慢等问题,应用计算机视觉技术,设计棉结在线识别系统.采样得到的棉网图像,经图像预处理消除光照不匀和噪声等因素后,采用一维最大熵法结合初始分割阈值和面积阈值的方法来识别棉结,并将识别结果与人工目测结果进行对比.研究表明,本文的识别方法具有识别精度高、速度快、误检率和漏检率低等特点,符合在线检测连续性要求.     

一种改进的快速车牌定位算法

文章提出了一种基于纹理特征和颜色特征的车牌定位算法.算法首先利用车牌的纹理特征对车牌进行了初步定位,其中主要有图像预处理、边缘检测、数学形态学处理等步骤.最后利用车牌区域的颜色特征对车牌区域进行精确定位,主要包括空间转换、边界确定等步骤.对80张相片进行测试的结果表明,该方法准确率高、速度快.     

基函数的阶数对无单元伽辽金方法精度的影响

无单元伽辽金(Element-Free Galerkin)方法是无网格方法中很重要的一种数值计算方法,利用无单元伽辽金方法求解二维稳态热传导方程,当选取基函数为线性基、二次基时,分别将数值解和解析解对比,分析了基函数的阶数对无单元伽辽金方法精度的影响,并说明无单元伽辽金方法是一种高精度的数值计算方法 .     

Robustness of the unidirectional stripe order in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

V-based kagome materials AV₃Sb₅ (A=K, Rb, Cs) have attracted much attention due to their novel properties such as unconventional superconductivity, giant anomalous Hall effect, charge density wave (CDW) and pair density wave. Except for the 2a₀×2a₀ CDW (charge density wave with in-plane 2×2 superlattice modulation) in AV₃Sb₅, an additional 1×4 (4a₀) unidirectional stripe order has been observed at the Sb surface of RbV₃Sb₅ and CsV₃Sb₅. However, the stability and electronic nature of the 4a₀ stripe order remain controversial and unclear. Here, by using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), we systematically study the 4a₀ stripe order on the Sb-terminated surface of CsV₃Sb₅. We find that the 4a₀ stripe order is visible in a large energy range. The STM images with positive and negative bias show contrast inversion, which is the hallmark for the Peierls-type CDW. In addition, below the critical temperature about 60 K, the 4a₀ stripe order keeps unaffected against the topmost Cs atoms, point defects, step edges and magnetic field up to 8 T. Our results provide experimental evidences on the existence of unidirectional CDW in CsV₃Sb₅.     

高等成人教育《工程制图》课程教学改革探析

工程制图是工科专业必修的一门技术基础课,对于成人教育的工科生也不例外。高等成人教育是继续教育的一种形式,由于成人学习的目的、特点、要求与常规的日校生有很大不同以及工程制图这门课程本身的特殊性又要求学生具有一定的空间想象力,那么如何保证教学效果并提高学生的学习兴趣是担任成人教育教学老师们面临的一大难题。针对这一难题本文提出了一种机械制图与AutoCAD融合教学模式,提出根据学生实际情况在机械制图学习过程中融入AutoCAD教学,从教学内容、教学手段和方法、考核模式等方面提出了优化措施。     

一类弹性梁方程的正解存在性

利用Schauder不动点定理,讨论了两端简单支撑的静态梁方程 y^(4)(x)=f(x,y(x)),y(0)=a,y(1)=b,y“(0)=c,y“(1)=d在非齐边界条件下正解的存在性结果。     

An improved boundary element-free method （IBEFM） for two-dimensional potential problems

The interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method is discussed first in this paper. And the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. Then on the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation (BIE) method with the IMLS method, the improved boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional potential problems is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM are obtained. In the BEFM, boundary conditions are applied directly, but the shape function in the MLS does not satisfy the property of the Kronecker δ function. This is a problem of the BEFM, and must be solved theoretically. In the IMLS method, when the shape function satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function, then the boundary conditions, in the meshless method based on the IMLS method, can be applied directly. Then the IBEFM, based on the IMLS method, is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, thus it gives a greater computational precision. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.     

Properties and Processing of the Pineapple Leaf Fiber

The properties and constituent of pineapple fiber were tested, and on the base of that, chemical treatment was used to improve the spinnability of the fiber, and the pure and blended yarn of pineapple fiber were produced in worsted and cotton spinning system.     

若尔盖盆地黄河辖曼段河岸沉积物成因判别

选取若尔盖盆地黄河辖曼段西仓村河岸典型的沉积剖面进行分层采样,通过沉积物粒度和端元分析,发现该剖面全新世沉积物主要由全新世中期以来堆积的河流沙、泥沼土、风成沙、古土壤与现代土壤等类型的沉积物构成.按照其沉积顺序自下而上依次为:新近纪古老的坚硬黏土;由高原面强劲风力搬运沉积的细沙质风成沙;古湖滨浅洼地积水沼泽沉积的淤泥和...     

交换机故障发生的类型以及分析方法

程控交换机在运行中出现故障是不可避免的,但出现故障后应当迅速地进行处理,尽快查出故障点,排除故障,这是维护人员应尽的职责。但是要做到这一点,就必须了解程控交换机故障的类型及具备对故障进行分析和处理的能力。为此,我根据多年来维护程控交换机的经验和在工作中遇到的交换机常出现的故障类型及分析处理的方法作一简要的介绍。