热辐射在倾斜通道热流场的作用

针对热辐射是通道内热流场的重要影响因素之一,采用实验和数值计算方法对倾斜角度为10°、20°和30°的两端开口通道内热流场进行了研究。使用基于大涡模拟(LES)求解浮力驱动N S方程的数值模拟方法求得的模拟结果和实验值吻合较好。通过使用耦合热辐射模型的数值计算结果和忽略热辐射的数值计算结果分别与实验结果进行对比分析的方法发现,在热源一定的条件下,对于倾斜角度在10°～30°之间的通道,热辐射使通道上部高温区域的温度降低,随着倾斜角度的增大,热辐射对通道低端开口上壁面附近的影响作用减弱,而倾斜角度对于热辐射在通道高端开口上壁面附近的作用则影响不大,同时,在通道倾斜角度为30°时,热辐射使通道内高温区域向高端开口方向倾斜,并使通道高端的下部温度升高。整个实验和计算结果可为倾斜通道内热流场的理论研究提供参考依据。     

复合活化沸石粉对水泥胶砂性能影响研究

沸石粉活性较低,在混凝土中掺量较多时,难以成型,使材料强度下降,再加上其比表面积大、吸水率高,导致材料流动度显著降低,不利于实际工程中的应用。为了提升天然沸石粉的活性,使用Ca(OH)₂活化和水热活化复合的方法对沸石粉进行活化处理,等质量取代30%水泥制作胶砂试件,测定其3个龄期的力学强度和流动度,并采用比表面积测定、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、热重试验进行微观机理分析。结果表明：Ca(OH)₂掺量为8%时,胶砂力学强度最高,28 d抗压强度达到35.0 MPa,比掺天然沸石粉的水泥胶砂的抗压强度增加了20.7%;天然沸石粉经复合活化后活性明显提升,最佳Ca(OH)₂掺量为8%,28 d强度活性指数增加16%;复合活化改变了沸石粉表面结构,其表面从粗糙不平变得光滑,有利于流动性增加,且随着Ca(OH)₂掺量的增加,水泥胶砂流动度呈现增长趋势。     

Simultaneous measurement of SO_2 and NO_2 concentration using an optical fiber-based LP-DOAS system

SO2 and NO2 are the most important pollution in atmosphere.An optimized long path(LP)differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS)system of high light intensity at an ultraviolet(UV)wavelength is proposed and used to measure the concentration of SO2 and NO2 simultaneously.In contrast to the traditional DOAS,the system adopted a Y-type optical fiber structure instead of a combination of mirrors in the telescope.The UV light intensity test shows that the light intensity of UV can arrive to above 80% of the max measuring range when the light path reaches 135 m,and the integral time of the spectrograph is only 15 ms.The system is proved to be efficacious through laboratory calibration.The maximum error of SO2 calibration is 4.19%,and is 5.22% for NO2.The error of the SO2 and NO2 mixture calibration is within 10%.Field measurement is implemented in a wastewater treatment plant in winter.The measurement light path is 738 m.The concentration of SO2 varies from 6μg/m^3(2.26 ppb)to 20μg/m^3(7.52 ppb),and the concentration of NO2varies from 100μg/m^3(53.2 ppb)to 200μg/m^3(106.4 ppb)approximately.The results are in accordance with the data from a monitoring station nearby in magnitude order and variation tendency mostly.     

皖南山区环境地质特征与滑坡地质灾害防治

文章以皖南山区环境地质特征、岩土体组成及其工程性质研究为基础,从人类工程活动与地质环境的互馈作用分析入手,探讨区域环境工程地质作用规律,对滑坡等地质灾害的发生及发展趋势进行预测;研究表明,对地质生态环境防护和塑造人地和谐的人类生存环境及保证区域经济、社会和环境可持续发展战略具有重要意义。     

富溪连拱隧道出口变形倾倒体仰坡治理工程

汤屯高速公路富溪隧道出口仰坡段岩体破碎,工程地质条件复杂,为一大型强风化岩变形倾倒体,在洞口工程刚开始小量刷坡时即发生大面积滑塌现象,若不采取有效工程措施将无法进行隧道施工。针对洞口变形倾倒体的地质条件,采用坡脚反压、仰坡注浆、喷射混凝土及大管棚等措施进行综合治理;现场监测结果分析表明洞口仰坡治理取得了满意的效果。     

变长码的抗误码扩散能力分析

给出了一种基于离散无记忆信源模型的分析变长码抗误码扩散能力.该方法通过分析序列中某一时刻某个码字出现的概率,以及该码字发生错误后正好变成与该码字同码长的另一码字的概率,得到该时刻不发生误码扩散的概率.而整个序列不发生误码的概率为该概率的序列长次幂.模拟计算结果显示,该方法可在不增加平均码长和码方差的情况下,选择出抗误码扩散能力最好的码组.     

带有长侧链醌类化合物的Langmuir膜及其表面电势

泛醌(Ubiquinone)和质体醌(Plastoquinone)作为非蛋白电子载体存在于动物线粒体呼吸链和植物光合作用链中.这两类物质在生物膜上有活性.     

Co-crystallization of Resorcin[4]arene Tetracarboxylic Acid with Triethylamine: Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O and 4,4'-bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH+(C32H20O164-·4Et3NH+,Mr=1069.27) from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763(18),b=12.913(3),c=28.724(7) ,β=97.574(4)o,V=3006.3(12) 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F(000)=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293(2) K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR=0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature.Possibly,a network of N-H···O(=C) plays an important role in the structure.Meanwhile,the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.