A novel polarization converter based on the band-stop frequency selective surface

A dual-passband single-polarized converter based on the band-stop frequency selective surface(FSS)with a low radar cross-section(RCS)is designed in this article.The unit cell of the proposed converter is formed by a polarization layer attached to the band-stop frequency selective surface.The simulation results reveal that the co-polarization reflection coefficients below-10 d B are achieved in 3.82–13.64 GHz with a 112.4%fractional bandwidth(the ratio of the signal bandwidth to the central frequency).Meanwhile,a polarization conversion band is realized from 8.14 GHz to 9.27 GHz with a polarization conversion ratio which is over 80%.Moreover,the 1 d B transmission window is obtained in two nonadjacent bands of 3.42–7.02 GHz and 10.04–13.91 GHz corresponding to the relative bandwidths of 68.9%and 32.3%,respectively.Furthermore,the radar cross-section of the designed structure can be reduced in the wideband from 2.28 GHz to 14 GHz,and the 10 d B RCS reduction in the range of 4.10–13.35 GHz is achieved.In addition,the equivalent circuit model of this converter is established,and the simulation results of the Advanced Design System(ADS)match well with those of CST Microwave Studio(CST).The archetype of the designed converter is manufactured and measured.The experiment results match the simulation results well,which proves the reliability of the simulation results.     

深埋隧洞岩爆时间滞后性机理研究

深埋隧洞内岩爆生成的时间滞后性与硬脆性围岩的蠕变力学特性密切相关,通过结合理论模型(包含深埋隧洞弹塑性模型及岩石脆性蠕变失效模型)与数值模拟对岩爆的时间滞后性机理及其规律进行了分析讨论.结果表明:深埋隧洞在开挖卸荷后围岩内部因微缺陷的萌生及演化引起损伤累积,在无及时支护条件下短时期内易引发时滞性岩爆;围岩在塑性区内更易...     

高重复频率脉冲激光能量测量（英文）

设计了一种用于高重复频率脉冲激光能量测量的峰值保持电路。电路由电荷积分器、2阶低通滤波器、时间延迟触发器和峰值保持器组成,通过将光电流脉冲转换成电压脉冲,电压脉冲的峰值与对应电流脉冲所包含的能量成正比。实验测量结果表明：该电路可以测量脉宽〈10 ns,重复频率≥2 kHz的重频窄脉冲激光的脉冲能量,且工作稳定,其线性动态范围≥140倍。该电路可应用于光电阵列探测系统中,能实现较高的空间分辨力。     

超声环流法提取牛蒡菊糖的研究

以牛蒡等外根为原料,经过预处理后,利用实验室自制超声环流反应器从中提取菊糖。选择超声功率、提取温度、提取时间、料液比和通气量等5个因素,在不同的水平下分次进行单因素试验,确定各因素的适宜范围,再由此采用正交设计法优化提取条件,结果表明：提取牛蒡菊糖的最佳因素组合为超声功率300 W,提取温度70℃,提取时间30 min,料液比1：20;在最佳因素组合下提取率达到57.89%,显著高于同等条件下传统热水浸提提取率5.23%及超声辅助提取提取率24.83%,为该方法的大规模工业化应用提供了理论依据。     

“人-船”模型的最简初等解法

对常见的"人-船"模型问题的求解做了较为深入的分析讨论,给出了求解此类问题的最简初等解法.     

数学问题解答

2013年3月号问题解答 (解答由问题提供人给出) 2111 设椭圆的长轴为A1A2,短轴为B1B2,焦点为F1和F2离心率e=√5-1/2,P为椭圆上异于其顶点的任意一点,∠F1PF2的平分线与直线B1B2相交于点M,经过点M且平行于F1F2的直线与PF1,PF2的延长线分别相交于点E1,E2,求证:E1E2=A1A2.     

小净距隧道爆破振动危害的主动控制研究

为了研究小净距下复线隧道的施工爆破对既有隧道的影响并采取合理的主动控制,采用LS-DYNA动力有限元软件建立了不同净间距时新建隧道和既有隧道的数值模型。将测点峰值振速作为判据,得到了小净距下新建隧道爆破施工时既有隧道的振速测点布置方案及相应的爆破药量优选方案:既有隧道振速测点应布置在迎爆侧边墙距地面1.2m处;随两隧道净间距L的不断减小,应分别在L为9m、8m、7m时合理降低爆破装药量,相应的爆破炸药量建议值分别为48kg、30kg、24kg。数值试验和实测数据对比分析结果表明:在两隧道净间距L从11.9m逐渐减小为6.6m的过程中,既有线实测质点峰值振速与数值分析结果的变化趋势基本一致;合理有效地控制爆破药量,是降低既有隧道爆破振动响应、保证其安全运营的关键。研究所得结论可用于指导小净距条件下新建隧道的爆破施工,实现爆破振动效应危害的主动控制。     

R134a-DMF溶液气泡泵输送性能实验研究

本文搭建了带溶液泵的循环实验装置,并进行了提升管直径分别为6 mm、8 mm和12 mm的气泡泵用于输送12.5%、15%和17.5%三个质量浓度R134a-DMF溶液的性能实验。结果表明,在相同的R134a浓度下,三种管径气泡泵的气相流量随着输入功率的增加均呈大致线性增加趋势,提升效率随着气相流量的增加均明显减少,发生温度均随着输入功率的增加而线性增加,而输入功率对系统压力的影响不大。在相同的R134a浓度和相同气相流量下,8 mm管径气泡泵的提升效率最高,6 mm管径气泡泵的提升效率最低,R134a的浓度对提升效率的影响不明显。随着提升管直径的增大,气泡泵的启动加热量在所有R134a浓度下均增加,R134a的浓度对发生温度的影响不明显,但对系统压力的影响很大。这些实验结果对扩散吸收制冷系统的气泡泵设计具有重要参考价值。     

缓冲层对LBO晶体上1 064 nm|532 nm二倍频增透膜的激光损伤阈值的影响

采用电子束蒸发方法在LBO晶体上制备了无缓冲层和具有不同缓冲层的1 064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜.利用Lambda900分光光度计和调Q脉冲激光装置对样品的光学性能和抗激光损伤性能进行了测试分析.结果表明,所有样品在1 064 nm和532 nm波长的剩余反射率都分别小于0.1％和0.2％.与无缓冲层样品相比,采用SiO2和MgF2缓冲层薄膜的激光损伤阈值分别提高了23.1％和25.8％,而Al2O3缓冲层的插入却导致薄膜的激光损伤阈值降低.通过观察薄膜的激光损伤形貌,分析破斑的深度信息和电场分布,表明LBO晶体上1 064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜的激光损伤破坏主要表现为膜层剥落,激光产生的热冲击应力使薄膜应力发生很大变化,超过膜层之间的结合而引起膜层之间的分离.采用SiO2或MgF2缓冲层可改进Al2O3膜层的质量,从而有利于提高薄膜的激光损伤阈值.     

Effect of native defects and laser-induced defects on multi-shot laser-induced damage in multilayer mirrors

The roles of laser-induced defects and native defects in multilayer mirrors under multi-shot irradiation condition are investigated. The HfO 2 /SiO 2 dielectric mirrors are deposited by electron beam evaporation(EBE) . Laser damage testing is carried out on both the 1-on-1 and S-on-1 regimes using 355-nm pulsed laser at a duration of 8 ns. It is found that the single-shot laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT) is much higher than the multi-shot LIDT. In the multi-shot mode,the main factor influencing LIDT is the accumulation of irreversible laser-induced defects and native defects. The surface morphologies of the samples are observed by optical microscopy. Moreover,the number of laser-induced defects affects the damage probability of the samples. A correlative model based on critical conduction band(CB) electron density(ED) is presented to simulate the multi-shot damage behavior.