Eu3+和Bi3+共掺杂锆酸钡荧光粉的制备及发光性质研究

在还原气氛下采用高温固相法制备了BaZrO₃∶0.05Bi,xEu(x=0, 0.010,0.025,0.050)荧光粉,并研究了其发光性能。研究证实：Bi,Eu共掺杂的BaZrO₃荧光粉在近紫外340 nm 激发下,具有来自于Bi3+的宽带发射峰和Eu3+的特征发射;Bi3+对Eu3+具有能量传递和敏化作用,通过Bi3+和Eu3+之间的能量传递获得了具有白色发光的BaZrO₃荧光粉。     

晶粒尺寸调控Er~(3+)掺杂微晶玻璃上转换发光颜色的研究

首先,使用高温熔融冷却技术,制备了不同掺入比例的NaF,YF_3玻璃样品。然后将退火后的玻璃样品切割加工成15mm×15mm×3mm,实施抛光处理。最后,通过差热分析确定玻璃转变温度Tg、第一析晶峰Tx和玻璃整体析晶峰Tc等特征温度。将样品在600℃下热处理2h后,在玻璃样品中成功的析出了不同晶粒尺寸的NaYF4微晶。对样品进行了XRD,TEM和EDX的分析,可以确定不同样品中晶粒的尺寸与分布。结合样品荧光光谱和吸收光谱的分析,探讨了Er~(3+)在不同晶粒尺寸样品中的上转换发光特征,当晶粒尺寸由大变小时,Er~(3+)逐渐由红光发射转向绿光发射。通过析晶活化能的分析,确定了NaF可以改善玻璃网络结构,当NaF含量降低时,可以提高玻璃网络结构的完整性,增加玻璃样品的析晶活化能,降低了微晶玻璃样品的析晶能力,进而对微晶玻璃样品内微晶尺寸起到调节作用。因此:当样品中NaF含量较高时,晶粒尺寸较大,晶粒中的Er~(3+)浓度较高,使得Er~(3+)-Er~(3+)之间的交叉驰豫作用增强,导致Er~(3+)红光发射较强;相对应地,NaF含量较低时,晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒中Er~(3+)浓度较低及交叉弛豫减弱,因此,Er~(3+)绿光发射增强。通过改变玻璃组分,调节微晶玻璃中晶粒尺寸,实现了对Er~(3+)在微晶玻璃中发光颜色的调控。     

铋离子掺杂RO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃近红外超宽带发光性质

研究了碱土金属氧化物对Bi离子掺杂RO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (R=Ca, Sr, Ba)玻璃近红外超宽带发光性质的影响. 结果表明: 玻璃样品在不同抽运源激发下都可检测到较强的近红外超宽带发光. 在808 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 300 nm附近的近红外发光强度显著增加, 荧光半高宽逐渐增加, 其荧光寿命最长可超过600 μms; 而在690 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 100 nm附近的近红外发光呈减弱趋势, 荧光半高宽逐渐增大, 半高宽最大可超过400 nm. 近红外发光可能源于两种不同形式铋的发光中心. 针对上述结果探讨了该玻璃体系中Bi离子近红外发光的机理.     

Effects of Li~+ on photoluminescence of Sr_3SiO_5:Sm~(3+) red phosphor

The structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ and Li+-doped Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ red-emitting phosphors were investigated. Samples were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. PL spectra show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm3+ concentration is beyond 1.3 mol% in Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ phosphor without doping Li+ ions. The concentration-quenching mechanism can be explained by the electric dipole-dipole interaction of Sm3+ ions. The incorporation of Li+ ions into Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ phosphors, as a charge compensator, improves the PL properties. The lithium ions also suppress the concentration quenching in Sm3+ with concentration increased from 1.3 mol% to 1.7 mol%.     

Bi和Bi/Er共掺钙铝锗酸盐玻璃的超宽带红外发光(英文)

研究了铋掺杂以及铋铒共掺铝钙锗酸盐玻璃的超宽带红外发光性质.采用传统的熔融-退火方法获得所需玻璃.铋离子掺杂钙铝锗酸盐红外发光峰可以分为1 265nm和1 420nm处的两个峰,1 420nm处的峰强度较弱.X射线光电子能谱测试结果表明,玻璃中的铋离子以混合价态形式存在,三价的铋离子可能被还原为低价态铋离子.实验结果表明,铋离子红外发光源于低价态铋离子,可能源于一价Bi+;铒离子掺杂影响铋离子发光,随着铒离子浓度的增加,铋离子红外发光减弱,说明存在铋离子向铒离子的能量传递.     

新型电子俘获型材料β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2+, La3+长余辉和光激励发光性能的研究

通过高温固相法在还原气体保护下制备出β-Sr₂SiO₄: Eu²⁺, La³⁺系列样品. 通过样品光谱显示, 光致发光、余辉及光激励发光中心均来自于Eu²⁺离子; 并且La³⁺ 的掺入有效增强光致发光、余辉及光激励发光强度. 热释光与余辉衰减测试证明, 与单掺Eu²⁺样品所具备的缺陷数量相比, 共掺La³⁺样品在浅陷阱区(T1区)较多的俘获中心数量是导致其余辉性能优化的主要因素; 其光激励发光强度的增强则归因于在深陷阱(T3区)的俘获中心数量增加. 共掺样品放置15h并在980nm红外激光激励后, 表现出光激励长余辉发光现象. 此现象的出现, 为电子俘获型材料的浅陷阱对深陷阱中的载流子再俘获过程的存在提供了直接证据. 因此, β-Sr₂ SiO₄: Eu²⁺, La³⁺ 材料可视为一种潜在的长余辉和光激励发光材料.     

Effects of Li＋ on photoluminescence of Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ red phosphor

The structure and photoluminescence （PL） properties of Sr3 SiO5： Sm3＋ and Li＋-doped Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ red-emitting phosphors were investigated. Samples were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. PL spectra show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm3＋ concentration is beyond 1.3 mol% in Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ phosphor without doping Li＋ ions. The concentration-quenching mechanism can be explained by the electric dipole-dipole interaction of Sm3＋ ions. The incorporation of Li＋ ions into Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ phosphors, as a charge compensator, improves the PL properties. The lithium ions also suppress the concentration quenching in Sm3＋ with concentration increased from 1.3 tool% to 1.7 tool%.     

结构自还原效应对铋掺碱土金属硅磷铝硼玻璃超宽带近红外发光的影响

本文报道了结构自还原对铋掺杂碱土金属硅磷铝硼玻璃超宽带近红外发光性质的影响. 以Eu作为对比, 在空气气氛中采用高温熔融法分别制备了Eu₂O₃和Bi₂O₃掺杂的35SiO₂-25AlPO₄-12.5Al₂O₃-12.5B₂O₃-15RO(R=Ca,Sr,Ba) 玻璃. 结果证实该玻璃中可发生Eu³⁺→Eu²⁺的高温自还原现象, 且随着碱土金属离子半径增大Eu²⁺ 的自还原性减弱; 同样条件下Bi位于1300 nm波段的近红外发光却随之增强, 而位于1100 nm波段近红外发光和源于Bi²⁺的红光则减弱. 根据结构自还原机理及碱土离子半径变化对玻璃近红外超宽带发光性质的影响, 讨论了Bi离子的近红外发光中心的归属. 上述研究表明玻璃结构自还原特性可以为Bi近红外发光机理研究以及高效Bi掺杂超宽带近红外发光玻璃的设计提供一种有效的思路和方法. 关键词： 玻璃 铋掺杂 近红外发光 自还原效应     

Continuous zircon-type tetragonal Y_xBi_(0.95-x)VO_4:0.05Dy~(3+) soli solution: synthesis,characterization, and optical properties

We synthesize continuous solid solutions with monophasic zircon-type structure of vanadates of formula YxBi0.95-xVO4:0.05Dy3+(x = 0–0.95) using a combined method of co-precipitation and hydrothermal synthesis. The X-ray diffractometer patterns confirm the formation of a solid solution of YxBi0.95-xVO4:0.05Dy3+, and the results show that all the samples have monophasic zircon-type structure. The absorption spectra of the prepared phosphors show a blue-shift of the fundamental absorption band edge with increasing Y3+ content. An intense tunable characteristic emission of Dy3+ is observed with the increasing ratio of Y/Bi. Finally, the mechanism of luminescence of Dy3+ in the Y3xBi0.95-xVO4:0.05Dy+(x = 0–0.95) solid solution is analyzed and discussed.     

Characterization and luminescence of Eu/Sm-coactivated CaYAl3O7 phosphor synthesized by using a combustion method

A novel red-emitting phosphor, CaYAl3O7 : Eu 3+ , Sm3+ , is synthesized by a combustion method at a low temperature (850℃), and the single phase of CaYAl3O7 is confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction measurements. The photoluminescence property results reveal that the red emission intensity of Eu3+ is strongly dependent on the Sm3+ concentration. Only the Eu 3+ luminescence is detected in the Eu 3+ -Sm3+ co-doped CaYAl3O7 phosphor with 393 nm excitation. However, under the characteristic excitation (402 nm) of Sm3+ , not only the Sm3+ emission but also the Eu 3+ emission are observed. A possible mechanism of the energy transfer between Sm3+ and Eu 3+ is investigated in detail.