太阳能热水器水管自动“空水”装置的教学

1问题的提出观察事物的缺陷,寻找解决方案的一系列发明课题.太阳能热水器已得到普遍的应用,不论是夏天还是冬天,都能给用户提供热水.但太阳能热水器有一个缺点,往往在冬天,水管内的水会结冰,使得太阳能热水器不能应用,甚至水管会被冻爆,特别是冰熔化后,室内自来水及水箱内的水都通过破裂处流出,导致"水灾"的发生,给家庭或邻居造成一定的     

Enhancement of upconversion luminescence of YAlO3:Er3+ by Gd3+ doping

The upconversion luminescences of YAlO3:Er3+ phosphor co-doping with different Gd3+ concentrations are investigated under the excitation of 980- and 532-nm diode lasers. A near ultraviolet upconversion emission at 410 nm is observed in YAlO3 under 532-nm excitation. Moreover, the inactive Gd3+ ions can improve the upconversion intensity efficiently in a certain range of concentration. Under 980-nm excitation, the visible upconversion emissions at 546 and 646 nm are enhanced by about 10 and 8 times at the Gd3+ concentration of 40%, respectively. The upconversion emission at 410 nm under 532-nm excitation is also enhanced by 7 times. The substitution of Gd3+ ions for Y3+ sites changes the local symmetry of Er3+, leading to the improvement of upconversion efficiency.     

Exploration of the sum of flexoelectric coef ficients of nematic liquid crystals

We present a theoretical calculation of the dependence of reflectivity Rpp of the improved fully leaky waveguide geometry,which comprises pyramid,matching fluid,and strongly anchored hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal(NLC) cell on the internal angle.The calculation is based on the multi layer optical theory and the elastic theory of liquid crystals.For different sums of flexoelectric coefficients e11 and e33,the curve of Rpp moves a distance to the left or the right relative to the case of ignoring the flexoelectric effect and the distance of the movement varies with different flexoelectric coefficients.Consequently,the sum of flexoelectric coefficients can be explored by measuring the distance of the movement.     

三菱FX_2NX系列PLC在副井提升机信号系统中的应用

在系统中如果上下井口的闭锁和操车信号异常,显示屏上将出现相应的闪光指示,以便及时的发现问题和解决问题。为了方便上下井口的联络,系统中设置了联络信号操作按钮,通过此按钮实现各种联络。     

RC框架变梁变柱中节点抗裂性能试验

为了研究RC框架变梁变柱中节点的抗裂性能,进行了6个变梁变柱中节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,分析了节点核心区尺寸、轴压比等因素对异型中节点抗裂性能的影响.研究结果表明:异型节点初裂时斜裂缝主要出现在由小梁和上柱构成的小核心区,小核心区开裂荷载为极限荷载的50%~60%;抗裂性能较常规节点劣化,初裂阶段的剪力基本由小核心区混凝土承担,增大轴压比可以提高异型中节点的抗裂承载能力.提出的变梁变柱中节点抗裂承载力计算公式,可供结构工程设计时参考.     

猪细小病毒血清学检测方法的建立

目的建立猪细小病毒血清学检测方法。方法用抗猪细小病毒的猪源性血清,通过IFA和IEA两种方法,首先将阳性血清吸附PK-15细胞抗原,以排除非特异反应,通过对阳性血清及3种二抗(其中IFA以FITC标记的抗猪IgG抗体,IEA分别以HRP标记的抗猪IgG抗体和SPA-HRP作为二抗)进行浓度梯度滴定,确定最佳工作浓度,并比较三种反应体系的敏感性。结果IFA最高能检测出PPV-猪组织混合感染PK-15细胞模型中1个TCID50,而其它两种反应体系均只能检测100个TCID50。结论间接免疫荧光检测方法比其它两种方法敏感性更高。     

2007年第六届生命科学研究与实验动物替代法国际大会(北京卫星会议)暨第三届北京实验动物科学国际论坛将在北京召开

由北京市实验动物管理办公室、中国实验动物学会、北京实验动物学学会联合主办,北京实验动物行业协会、绿字公关顾问(北京)有限公司承办的“2007年第六届生命科学研究与实验动物替代法国际大会(北京卫星会议)暨第三届北京实验动物科学国际论坛”将于2007年8月19~20日在北京九华     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测法检测水解植物蛋白调味液中的3-氯-1,2-丙二醇及其应用

运用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法研究了水解植物蛋白液中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)含量的测定。探索了3-MCPD检测的最佳电泳条件。以328 μm的铜圆盘电极为工作电极,在电极电位为+0.65 V(参比电极为饱和甘汞电极),检测池缓冲液为0.05 mol/L氢氧化钠,运行缓冲液为30 mmol/L硼砂(pH 9.24)时,3-MCPD能被很好地分离。3-MCPD的线性范围为6.6~200 mg/L,检测限为0.22 mg/L。研究了水解缓冲液的pH值、水解温度、水解时间等因素对3-MCPD水解反应的影响,用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法检测水解反应过程中3-MCPD的含量。结果表明,在pH 8.0的水解缓冲液中,将水解植物蛋白调味液前体于90 ℃条件下恒温加热1 h,能有效地控制3-MCPD的含量在1.0 mg/kg以下,从而达到我国食品安全允许的限量标准。     

Anchoring properties of substrate with a grating surface

The anchoring properties of substrate with a grating surface are investigated analytically. The alignment of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in a grating surface originates from two mechanisms, thus the anchoring energy consists of two parts. One originates from the interaction potential between NLC molecules and the molecules on the substrate surface, and the other stems from the increased elastic strain energy. Based on the two mechanisms, the expression of anchoring energy per unit area of a projected plane of this grating surface is deduced and called the equivalent anchoring energy formula. Both the strength and the easy direction of equivalent anchoring energy are a function of the geometrical parameters (amplitude and pitch) of a grating surface. By using this formula, the grating surface can be replaced by its projected plane and its anchoring properties can be described by the equivalent anchoring energy formula.     

紫外光接枝季铵盐抗菌聚乙烯膜的制备和表征

近年来出现的高分子杀菌剂,又称表面接触消毒剂,是将杀菌基团结合在不溶性载体上．此类杀菌剂不仅可以有效的避免二次污染,而且可以重复利用．由于杀菌基团集中在载体表面且浓度高,也使得消毒时间缩短．这些优点使高分子杀菌剂成为目前研究的热点。