Evolution of Spiral Waves under Modulated Electric Fields

Spirals generated from the excitable media within the Barkley model is investigated under the gradient electric fields by a numerical simulation. The spiral drift and spiral break up are observed when the amplitude of the electric fields is modulated by a constant signal or a chaotic signal. It is also verified that, even in the presence of the white noise, the whole system can reach homogeneous states after the spiral breakup, by using an adaptive strategy.     

The thermal effect in diode-end-pumped continuous-wave 914-nm Nd:YVO4 laser

The thermal effect and the heat generation in diode-end-pumped continuous-wave 914-nm Nd:YVO₄ lasers are investigated in detail. A theoretical model of a diode end-pumped solid-state laser is constructed to analyse the influence of fractional thermal loading on the thermal effect in the Nd:YVO₄ laser based on finite element analysis. The thermal focal lengths and the end-surface deformations of laser rods in Nd:YVO₄ quasi-three-level and four-level lasers are measured and compared with the results obtained by ordinary interferometry for the demonstration of higher thermal loading in 914-nm laser. Finally the fractional thermal loading in the Nd:YVO₄ quasi-three-level laser is calculated by matching the experimental and the simulated end deformations.     

Selective excitation of molecular mode in a mixture by femtosecond resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy

Femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy is used to investigate gaseous molecular dynamics. Due to the spectrally broad laser pulses, usually poorly resolved spectra result from this broad spectroscopy. However, it can be demonstrated that by the electronic resonance enhancement optimization control a selective excitation of specific vibrational mode is possible. Using an electronically resonance-enhanced effect, iodine molecule specific CARS spectroscopy can be obtained from a mixture of iodine-air at room temperature and a pressure of 1 atm (corresponding to a saturation iodine vapour as low as about 35 Pa). The dynamics on either the electronically excited state or the ground state of iodine molecules obtained is consistent with previous studies (vacuum, heated and pure iodine) in the femtosecond time resolved CARS spectroscopy, showing that an effective method of suppressing the non-resonant CARS background and other interferences is demonstrated.     

直接优化法同时反演声波方程的两个系数

本文在时域范围内考虑一个层状半无限空间的声波方程两个系数同时反演的问题。通过构造一个偏差的平方和形式的目标泛函,声波方程系数的反演问题可以转化为一个由双曲型偏微分方程控制的优化问题。在本文中,一种直接优化的技术被用来解这个优化问题。通过寻找目标泛函的极小点,声波方程的两个系数可以方便地得到同时反演。由于直接优化法只使用了目标泛函的函数值而不用它的梯度信息,因此这种算法具有稳定、精确的优点。文中同时还给出了这种算法的稳定性定理以及数值解的例子。从数值解的情况上看,这种直接优化法反演声波方程系数的结果是令人满意的。     

激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型

首次考虑了两个中间态对激光感生碰撞能量转移的影响，发展了激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型，推导出态振幅的运动方程，并给出碰撞截面的近似表达式，通过对Ｅｕ－Ｓｒ和Ｃｓ－Ｓｒ系统的数值计算表明，当频率差│ω２１│大小和│ω４３│可以相比时，利用三能级近似理论就难以获得令人满意的计算结果，而四能级理论模型则适合于任何情况下的激光感生碰能量转移。     

宽带输出PM580掺杂聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯固体染料激光器研究

采用高效激光染料PM580作为掺杂物质,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)作为基质,在对固体染料光谱特性研究的基础上,重点研究了调Q倍频Nd:YAG抽运下不同染料掺杂浓度的固体染料激光输出特性.研究结果表明掺杂浓度对输出激光波长影响明显,随着掺杂浓度的增加,激光输出波长红移,从激光增益出发,对该现象给出了理论解释.掺杂浓度对激光转化效率也有影响,当掺杂浓度为2×10^－4mol/L时,获得染料激光输出斜率效率最高达53.8%,抽运能量410mJ时,获得染料激光输出220mJ,激光带宽～8nm 关键词： 固体染料 宽带染料激光 PM580 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯     

强光场中原子的电离速率

以静态场隧道电离为基础,在准静态近似的条件下,对描述强光场中原子及其各阶离子电离的电离速率进行了较为系统的总结,纠正了早期对隧道电离的电离速率公式进行讨论并且后来的计算中被广泛引用的文献「１０」中公式的错误,地部分稀有气体原子及其各了子在线偏振、圆偏振强光场中的了速度及相应的阈值光强进行了比较。     

天冬氨酸在Cu(001)表面吸附的扫描隧道显微镜研究

用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了室温下天冬氨酸在Cu(001)表面的吸附行为.实验发现,在较 低的覆盖度下,天冬氨酸分子在Cu(001)表面存在两种吸附状态.从STM数据估算出两种吸附 状态下天冬氨酸分子在Cu(001)表面的扩散激活能分别为079±001eV,088±005eV. 随着覆盖度的提高,天冬氨酸分子最终在Cu(001)表面形成一均匀衬度的吸附层,但并不形 成有序吸附结构,也不能使台阶发生小面化.天冬氨酸分子的这些吸附特点是迄今研究过的 所有氨基酸在Cu(001)表面吸附时不具有的. 关键词： 表面吸附 扫描隧道显微镜 氨基酸     

平行风风速对腔体复合热损失特性影响的数值模拟

在恒热流边界条件和不同平行风风速下,考虑通过保温层和腔体壁面的导热热损失,采用三维数值模拟方法对一侧全开的圆柱形腔体复合对流和辐射热损失特性进行研究。结果表明:平行风下,腔体内的温度分布和开口面速度分布都与无风时存在很大差异;随着风速的增大,对流热损失平均努塞尔数Nu_c单调递增,而辐射热损失平均努塞尔数Nu_r并不单调递减,且风速越大,变化越不明显;随着腔体倾角的增大,同一风速下Nu_c和Nu_r并不像无风时那样单调变化。     

液滴撞击圆柱壁面后液膜最大扩展长度的理论分析

液滴撞击圆柱壁面后,液膜的最大扩展长度是液滴动力学行为的重要方面之一.本文基于能量守恒原理,考虑液滴撞击圆柱壁面前后的动能、重力势能和表面自由能的变化以及液膜扩展过程中的黏性耗散能,建立理论分析模型,获得液膜在圆周方向和轴向上最大扩展长度之间的关系;结合相关文献由实验获得的液膜在轴向上最大扩展长度的经验关联式,进一步求...