求解Ar=b极小l1模解的一种有效算法

在地震反演中,我们遇到了求解这样一个问题这里文〔2〕提出了解(I)的一种迭代方法,实质上是一种;单纯形方法,但这种方法没有充分利用问题(ML I)的特点,迭代时每步下降不是最优的.本文提出一种新的有效算法,使得迭代时每步下降最大,·它可以看作单纯形算法的改进,大量计算宝例表明该方洛非常右竹早外_ =fr了拼一先y1许置景一太寸怂申了     

Anisotropy in Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Squarylium Dye in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

A squarylium dye is dissolved in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （SCB） and oriented by sandwiching mixtures between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The optical absorption spectra of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers exhibit high anisotropy. The third-order nonlinear optical responses and susceptibilities X^（3）e of squarylium dye in 5CB are measured with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique. Temporal profiles of the DFWM signal of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction are measured with a time resolution of 0.3ps （FWHM）, and are found to consist of two components, i.e., the coherent instantaneous nonlinear response and slow response due to the formation of excited molecules. A high anisotropic ratio of x^（3）e, 10.8 ：k 1.2, is observed for the oriented layers.     

Spurious Shell Closures in the Relativistic Mean Field Model

Following a previous systematic theoretical study of the ground-state properties of over 7000 nuclei from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line in the relativistic mean field model [Prog. Theor. Phys. 113 （2005） 785], which is in fair agreement with existing experimental data, we observe a few spurious shell closures, i.e. proton shell closures at Z = 58 and Z = 92. These spurious shell closures are found to persist in all the effective forces of the relativistic mean field model, e.g. TMA, NL3, PKDD and DD-ME2.     

冲击波处理的结晶MgO的化学分析正电子谱研究

冲击波处理的结晶ＭｇＯ的化学分析正电子谱研究＊张菊郑小明（杭州大学催化研究所，杭州３１００２８）常志向（抚顺石油化工研究院，抚顺１１３００１）关键词冲击波，化学分析正电子谱，结晶氧化镁，丁烯，脱氢冲击波是在介质中以超音速传播的压力脉冲．气体中的冲击波...     

石英晶体微天平技术研究纳米TiO_2表面Cu(Ⅱ)吸附与光化学还原过程

环境中排放的重金属离子Cu!对水生和陆生生物有强的毒害性。饮用水中Cu!的浓度高于1.0mg·L-1时,将会导致人畜得血色沉着病和胃肠粘膜病[1]。Cu!无法进行生物降解,除去废水中Cu!的常见方法有离子交换、置换、化学沉淀等[2],然而这些方法需要消耗大量的化学试剂,成本高。近来,研     

毛细管电泳免疫分析的发展及动向

毛细管电泳免疫分析是一种新兴的免疫分析技术，较常规免疫分析方法具有很多的优越性。本文对毛细管电泳免疫分析近几年的发展情况作了总结，并对其发展的动向作了评述。     

全钒液流电池用导电高分子材料集流体的研究

以炭黑、石墨、碳纤维等炭系与基体树脂复合改性得到体积电阻率小于0.1的导电高分子材料.研究了不同复合体系及不同配方的复合材料的导电性能,其中尤以SIS/PP体系中碳纤维占填料量32.5%的材料导电率高、力学性能和加工性能良好,并与石墨毡有较好的粘接性.选用该体系作为钒电池集流板,考察了电池性能,研究结果表明,导电高分子材料可以作为钒电池集流体材料,并在钒电池中具有良好的应用前景.     

四环素类抗菌素碱性降解荧光增敏作用研究

四环素类抗菌素的碱性溶液(KOH)在沸水浴中加热一定时间而发生降解,其降解物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱均发生改变,且荧光强度较四环素类抗菌素本身的天然荧光增强5～190倍,认为发生了分子内亲核断环反应,生成具有内酯结构的降解物,此降解物内酯结构中氧原子上孤对电子与共轭π电子相互作用.使分子中共轭电子体系的离域性增大,荧光增强.