Heterogeneous anisotropic complex structure gradual model and constitutive relation

Four new gradually delaminate models of the three-dimensional macro-/mesoscopic structure and delamination of the heterogeneous anisotropic composite (HAC) are set up by conducting research into its structure and performance. A general theory, which demonstrates the three-dimensional constitutive relation of the macro-/mesoscopic performance of this structure is further developed. The macroscopic expression of HAC is presented in terms of a Tanigawa delaminate homogeneous equivalent approach, the mesoscopic problems are analysed utilizing Eshelby－Mori－Tanaka theory, with the introduction of the representative volume elements of monolayer single unit cell and interlaminar double unit cells. According to the gradual continuity of the structure as a whole, great attention is given to the modelling and research of the interlaminar macroscopic and mesoscopic problems of HAC structure. Comparison with the existing solutions is made through calculation of typical cases.     

缓变下垫面和耗散作用的非线性Rossby波

从准地转位涡方程出发,采用摄动方法和时空伸长变换推导了在缓变下垫面和耗散共同作用的Rossby代数孤立波方程,得到Rossby波振幅满足带有缓变下垫面的非齐次Benjamin-Davis-Ono-Burgers(BDOBurgers)方程的结论.指出地形效应和耗散是诱导非线性Rossby波产生的重要因素,说明了在缓变下垫面强迫效应和非线性作用相平衡的假定下,Rossby孤立波振幅的演变满足非齐次BDO-Burgers方程,给出在切变基本气流下缓变下垫面和正压流体中Rossby波的相互作用.     

铝合金中的电磁净化方案分析

本文简要论述了铝合金电磁净化的机理,对于目前常见的七种电磁净化方案做了对比分析,并就电磁净化技术的特点以及净化过程中存在的问题进行了初步探讨。     

SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF POPULATION OPERATOR AND ASYMTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF POPULATION SEMIGROUP

In this paper we discuss the spectral properties of the Population operator, prove that the population operator has only one real eigenvalue γ_0, which is greater that real parts of other eigenvalues,and find the corresponding relation between γ_0 and the critical fertility rate β_(cr). We also study the existence and asymptotic behaviour of the semigroup for the population system, then come to the conclusion about the stability of the population system,including the existene of the steaby population state in the critical case of the fertility rate.These are all the new results of the quantitative population theory.     

牵引力控制系统中最优驱动力矩控制

为了解决低附着路面上发动机输出力矩过大引起的驱动轮过度滑转及路面附着系数利用率低的问题,提出了牵引力控制系统中最优驱动力矩控制的概念,并给出了其实现方法.将理论分析结果和实车试验数据特点相结合,利用参考车速来估算路面附着系数并由此计算最优驱动力矩.利用PID控制器控制发动机动态输出力矩以实现最优驱动力矩控制.实车试验结果表明;低附路面上该方法能够有效控制发动机的驱动力矩,使得驱动轮的滑转率保持在最优滑转率处,对路面附着系数的利用率达到90%以上,该方法能够提高车辆在低附路面上的驱动能力.     

分层数对Q235钢薄板抗侵彻性能的影响

利用轻气炮进行卵形头、平头以及半球形头杆弹正撞击等厚接触式叠层靶实验,得到这3种结构的初始速度-剩余速度曲线以及弹道极限,对回收靶体进行分析,研究分层数对叠层靶抗侵彻性能和失效模式的影响。结果表明:对于延性金属薄板,分层结构降低靶体的弹道极限,单层板的抗侵彻性能高于叠层板的抗侵彻性能。对于平头弹和卵形头弹,弹道极限随分层数的增加而降低;对于半球形头弹,弹道极限随分层数的增加先降低后升高;分层数对弹道极限的影响随弹体初始撞击速度的增加而减小。     

切变纬向流中β效应与缓变地形Rossby波

正压流体中,从有外源的准地转位涡方程出发,采用摄动方法和时空伸长变换推导了具有β效应、缓变地形和外源的Rossby孤立波方程,得到Rossby波振幅满足带有缓变地形与外源强迫的非齐次mKdV-Burgers方程的结论.通过分析孤立Rossby波振幅的演变,指出了β效应、地形效应以及外源都是诱导Rossby孤立波产生的重要因素;说明了在缓变地形强迫效应和非线性作用相平衡的假定下,Rossby孤立波振幅的演变满足非齐次mKdV-Burgers方程;给出在切变基本气流下缓变地形和正压流体中Rossby波的相互作用关系.     

量子点标记的斑点免疫渗滤分析定量检测cTnI

利用量子点良好的光谱特征和光化学稳定性, 结合免疫分析技术, 对心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)特异性进行定量检测. 用量子点标记cTnI的单克隆抗体(2F11), 通过SDS-PAGE电泳证明标记成功. 斑点免疫膜渗滤法证明标记后的2F11仍具有良好的生物学活性, 再将标记并纯化后的2F11与NC膜上不同浓度的cTnI进行免疫反应, 使用ImageMaster图像分析软件对膜上荧光斑点图像进行定量分析. 应用此方法测得cTnI的浓度和斑点处相对荧光值有良好的线性关系(R2=0.9966), 最低检出值为120 ng.     

气相色谱仪检定规程的研讨

为进一步增强气相色谱仪检定规程的合理性,对JJG 700-1999规程的适用性进行了分析,明确了规程修订的目的和意义,并对需要修改的项目及内容进行了研讨.