激光束在大气中长距离传输聚焦特性的研究

研究了大气湍流与热晕对于几种不同波长激光束的的长距离传输聚焦特性的影响。光束质量与光束漂值的理论与实验值基本一致。     

利用多束飞秒激光干涉在金属箔和金属薄膜上形成阵列孔

报道了利用五束飞秒激光干涉，在镍箔和镀在玻璃上的铝膜上制备阵列孔的方法。光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察发现飞秒激光照射后在金属箔和薄膜上形成了微米量级的阵列孔。这一技术允许一步、大尺寸、微米量级的加工金属材料，具有潜在的工业应用价值。     

飞秒激光诱导的Mn2+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃上转换发光

研究了室温下的飞秒激光诱导过渡金属Mn2+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃的上转换发光现象。样品的激发光谱与发射光谱表明,激发过程是能级6A(6S)→4E(4G)/4A1(4G)的跃迁,该过程源于Mn2+离子的4T1(4G)→6 A1(6 S)跃迁。由409 nm单色光激发样品得到的发射光谱与800 nm飞秒激光激发的光谱相一致。通过分析飞秒激光泵浦功率密度与荧光强度的依赖关系以及飞秒激光辐照样品前后的吸收谱,认为该上转换过程为双光子同时吸收过程。随着Mn2+浓度的提高,上转换发光的中心波长发生红移。     

Anisotropic dewetting polydimethylsiloxane surface fabricated using ultrashort laser pulses

Anisotropic dewetting polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) surfaces, which consist of groove-like micro/nanostructures(so-called hierarchical structures), are fabricated using an ultrashort pulsed laser. The contact angles(CAs) are measured parallel to the microgrooves, which are always larger than those measured perpendicular to the microgrooves, exhibiting a superhydrophobic anisotropy of approximately 4° on these fabricated PDMS surfaces at optimized parameters. These pulsed-laser irradiated surfaces exhibit enhanced hydrophobicity with CAs that increase from 116° to 156° while preserving the anisotropic dewetting. Additionally, the wettability of the surfaces with different morphologies is investigated. The temporal evolution of the wettability of the pulsed-laser irradiated PDMS surface is also observed within the first few hours after pulsed laser irradiation.     

黑体辐射法测量电介质内部被超短激光脉冲加工后的温度

黑体辐射法可用于测量电介质内部被超短脉冲激光加工后,电子和晶格的瞬时温度.当一个超短激光脉冲通过物镜聚焦到石英玻璃内部时,在焦点附近诱导出微结构.微结构中热影响区的最大宽度为16μm,热影响区发出的黑体辐射谱通过物镜、带耦合透镜的光纤、光谱仪以及ICCD组装成的系统记录.测试系统收集了电介质内部被单个激光脉冲辐照后,热影响区发射的黑体辐射谱,然后用Planck公式拟合黑体辐射谱,得到电介质温度.电介质被超短激光脉冲辐照后,首先电介质中的价带电子通过强场电离和雪崩电离跃迁到导带,高温高压的等离子体以冲击波的形式向外运动,通过对流方式传递能量,该过程发生在激光辐照石英后21 ns内.21 ns后冲击波转化为声波,中心的气态石英通过热扩散方式影响周围的固态区域,石英温度缓慢下降.在时刻t(单位ns),石英玻璃的温度为5333 exp(-t/1289)K.石英经过3.72μs将冷却到室温,因此重复频率在269 k Hz以上的激光,加工石英玻璃时具有热累积效应.