绿色聚天冬氨酸复配缓蚀剂对A3碳钢的缓蚀抑雾作用

采用失重法和极化曲线法研究了聚天冬氨酸(PASP)和十二烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)复配对A3碳钢在6mol·L-1HCl腐蚀介质中的协同吸附行为及缓蚀抑雾作用.结果表明:复配缓蚀剂可有效抑制A3碳钢在HC1介质中的腐蚀,当PASP浓度为20g·L-1,缓蚀率可达94%,抑雾率83%;随着温度的升高,复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能下降.复合缓蚀剂在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir模型,吸附过程为放热、熵减的自发过程;复配体系属于阳极型缓蚀剂.     

丙烯酸稀土接枝剑麻纤维及性能研究

为改善剑麻纤维(SF)与聚合物基界面的相容性,制备了丙烯酸稀土接枝剑麻纤维,并对其结构进行表征。用过硫酸铵作为引发剂,把丙烯酸稀土接枝到剑麻纤维表面上。利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射仪对接枝剑麻纤维结构进行表征,结果表明丙烯酸稀土已成功接枝到剑麻纤维表面上。考察了接枝剑麻纤维热稳定性和吸油性能,结果表明接枝剑麻纤维的热稳定性、吸油性能优于剑麻纤维,饱和吸油量(24 h)达5.957 g.g-1,吸油倍率达4.727%。     

Synthesis and Luminescence Property of 4,4＇-Bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl for Organic Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

The novel fluorinated distyrylarylene, 4,4＇-bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl （DFPVBi）, was synthesized and fully characterized. The structure was confirmed with IR, 1↑H NMR, 13↑C NMR, 19↑F NMR and MS analyses. Its electronic and photoluminescence properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption, cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （LUMO） are --5.77 and --2.75 eV, respectively. The electroluminescence proper- ties of the organic light-emitting diode fabricated by DFPVBi were also studied. The device exhibits a pure blue emission peaked at 454 nm, which indicates a maximum luminance of 5872 cd/m ^2 at 14.2 V and a maximum current efficiency of 2.82 cd/A at 10V, respectively.     

三维圆锥沙堆崩坍的近黑体形式统计

由于颗粒位置矢量和接触矢量难以测量,体积系统理论无法实际应用。对此,本文类比黑体辐射过程对沙堆(λX =0.2)崩坍进行了数值研究,并分别对150目和200目铜粉堆进行了崩坍实验。结果表明：在150目铜粉堆中,崩坍规模m≤0.3g时拟合较好,而崩坍规模m≥0.5g时拟合较差;在200目铜粉堆中,崩坍规模m≤0.5g时拟合较好,而崩坍规模m≥0.8g时拟合较差。这说明体颗粒物质的动力学特性不具有遍历性。本研究还给出了一种求解有效体积的途径,从而为进一步深化颗粒物质体积系综理论研究提供了便利条件。     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in an SeO molecule

<正>The low-lying potential energy curves of the SeO molecule are computed by means of an ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique,taking into account relativistic(scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects.The spectroscopic constants ofΩstates for X~3∑~-,a~1△,b~1∑~+,A~3Π,A′~3△,and A″~3∑~+ states are obtained,and they are in good accordance with available experimental values.The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed,and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lyingΩstates are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes ofΩstates with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in SeO molecule

The low-lying potential energy curves of SeO molecule are computed by means of ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique, taking into account relativistic (scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects. The spectroscopic constants of Ω states for X³Σ^-, a¹Δ, b¹Σ⁺, A³Π, A'³Δ, and A"³Σ⁺ states are obtained, and they are in good accordance with available experimental values. The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed, and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lying Ω states are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes of Ω states with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.     

X光光电子能谱法测定胶片中氟,硅和铝的研究

应用Ｘ光光电子能谱法测定了几种彩色胶片表面层中氟的１ｓ能级的结合能；分别比较了水处理前后、溅蚀前后胶片护膜层氟的变化，表明氟化物分布在护膜最表层，是一种易溶于水的氟化物；测定了彩色片护膜层所含硅２ｐ能级的结合能，与自制彩色片护膜层测定结果比较，优质片含一种较多负电性，用与自制片的无机硅不同的硅化物作毛面剂；对溅蚀前后优质片和自产彩色片中的硅铝比变化进行比较，提出优质彩色片Ｆ－４００的护膜层可能是双     

光电混综合判别相关器

论述了综合判别函数的基本理论，简明地给出了用综合判别函数实现畸栾不变相关的技术途径。在此基础上，构造了一个光电混合综合判别相关器实验系统，并用它实现了三重畸变不变实时相关识别。     

CT-6B托卡马克的红宝石激光90°汤姆逊散射系统的相对校正

本文阐述了CT-6B托卡马克的红宝石激光90°汤姆逊散射记录系统的光谱响应相对校正和带宽响应相对校正的方法和结果.     

制作高质量精品课程教学录像片的探讨

精品课程教学录像片是精品课程建设的重要组成部分。该文从前期的准备工作、中期的现场拍摄和后期的编辑合成三个环节进行了探讨。