负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

用浸渍法制备负载型Ｌａ_（０．８）Ｓｒ_（０．２）Ｍｎｏ_３燃烧催化剂,比较了γ－ＡＩ_２Ｏ_３、α－ＡＩ_２Ｏ_３、堇青石（２ＭｇＯ·２Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３、５ＳｉＯ_２）和ＺｒＯ_2四种载体的负载效果．用ＸＲＤ,ＤＰＲ着重研究了γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３载体上由于负载量不同、焙烧温度不同引起的催化剂物相变化和二甲苯完全氧化的催化活性变化．     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

Combustion catalysts La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 supported on γ-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2) and ZrO2 were compared. Further investigation was focused on LSM/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst. It was observed that LSM/γ－Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 20% (mass fraction) LSM (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 or corresponding oxides), heated at 750℃ or above, perovskite-type oxides were found by XRD examination, whereas, the same catalyst loaded with 10% or less LSM, perovskite oxides were absent, calcination temperature about 750℃ is necessary for the formation of perovskite structure in LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. High activity of complete oxidation of xylen will be obtained when perovskite-type oxides.
Investigation of TPR showed that neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) was reduced by H2-N2 mixed gas. Two degradation processes took place. In the first, reduced temperature peak was about 350 - 450℃. If reduction ended at 400℃, perovskite structure was retained, which may be due to the reduction of Mn3+to Mn2+ on the surface of LSM only. In the second process, perovskite structure was destroied, and La2O3, Mn2O3, Mn - Sr - O oxides could be obtained, which took place in the temperature range 685 - 750℃ and ended at 800℃. This was proved by TPR experiments (Fig. 3, 5) and XRD patterns (Fig. 4)
Catalysts LSM/γ-Al2O3(10% or 20%) heated at 500℃ have only one TPR peak, i. e. lower temperature peak. This is due to the absence of perovskite-type oxides in the catalysts. However, neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) heated 750℃ or above, not only the first low temperature TPR peak but also the second peak, which is contributed by the perovskite-type oxides in these catalysts appeared. Therefore, the second TPR peak, i. e. the higher temperatue peak is a characteristic peak for perovskite-type oxides in the reduced process. When LSM/ γ-Al2O3 (10%) catalys is heated at 750℃, no perovskite-type oxides were detected by XRD, and the second reduction peak was absent also in TPR process. \
The order of the second reduction peak temperature(characteristic peak of perovskite - type ox- ides) is: neat LSM(750℃）> LSM/γ-Al2O3 20% (685-698℃) -deposited LSM/γ-Al2O3 (698℃) > LSM/γ-Al2O3 15% (677 - 680℃) >(LSM/γ-AL2O3 10% 620 - 630℃, for Mn - Al - O medium oxides on surface). It is correleted with the increasing of the effect of support sequentially.
When LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were heated at 900℃, more stable phase, spinel MnAl2O4 appeared, which could be proved by TPR of model catalyst MnAl2O4/γ-Al2O3.     

Mn掺杂VWTi催化剂宽温区脱硝实验研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列锰掺杂VWTi催化剂,在固定床反应装置上测试了催化剂宽温区脱硝性能,同时考察了催化剂的制备工艺、烟气组分、反应温度、空速等因素对催化剂宽温区脱硝活性的影响,并借助BET、XRD、XPS、SEM和H2-TPR等手段对催化剂进行表征分析.结果表明,Mn掺杂显著提高了催化剂在200–300 ℃的脱硝...     

二卤卡宾和苯甲醛反应机理的理论研究 ─ ylide 中间体的结构及反应特性

本文以SCF-MNDO方法进行计算, 获得了二氯卡宾与苯甲醛反应所形成的二卤羰基ylide中间体各异构体的构型、能量、电荷分布及其它有关数据, 并根据计算结果研究了ylide各异构体的不同化学行为, 进一步探讨了二卤卡宾与苯甲醛的反应机理。     

氧化锌薄膜的电化学沉积和表征

以透明导电玻璃(TCO)为衬底，用硝酸锌水溶液作为电解液，研究了阴极还原沉积ZnO薄膜的反应机理和电化学行为. 通过改变工艺条件来控制ZnO的生长速率， 得到了粒径为10～15 nm的纳米ZnO薄膜. XRD分析显示纳米ZnO薄膜纯度高， 呈纤锌矿结构. 光学测试结果表明，在可见光区其透光度高达90%，禁带宽度为3.37 eV.     

通过自缩合乙烯基氧阴离子聚合制备超支化聚甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯

由甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯通过自缩合乙烯基氧阴离子聚合(self-condensing vinyl oxyanionic polymerization)制备了端羟基的超支化聚甲基丙烯酸酯. 以氢化钾(KH)和冠醚的复合物为引发剂时, 可以得到高分子量的聚合物. 用¹H NMR和¹³C NMR谱图证实了聚合物的超支化结构. 由于在聚合过程中存在质子转移反应, 引发剂与单体的摩尔比会影响所得聚合物的结构. 超支化聚合物的玻璃化转变温度在58.1～81.4 ℃之间, 且随着引发剂与单体的比例的减小而降低. 当引发剂与单体等摩尔比时, 所得聚合物的支化度为0.49.     

Synthesis of Furano[3,2-c]- and Pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines upon Imino Diels-Alder Reactions Initiated by Nitrosonium （NO^＋）

Efficient nitrosonium （NO＋）-initiated aza-Diels-Alder reactions of N-arylimines with 2,3-dihydrofuran or 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran allowed access to furano[3,2-c]- or pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines. A mixture of cis and trans-quinoline isomers was obtained in various ratios and yields.     

2-[(卤代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)的配合物研究

本文报道了4种2-[(卤代苯胺(?))羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物的制备,并通过元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱和电子光谱分析以及磁化率测定对它们进行了表征.结果证明,配合物是通过羧酸根上羟基氧原子和酰胺羰基上氧原子配位成键,除Cu(Ⅱ)配合物分子为平面正方形结构外.其余均为八面体结构,只是扭曲程度不同.并对它们的配位场参数进行了计算.     

基于Ru(bpy)2+3/AuNPs/SWCNTs/腺苷适配体电化学发光生物传感器用于腺苷的检测

利用AuNPs/Nafion复合膜技术固定Ru(bpy)2+3,采用羧基化碳纳米管固定氨基化腺苷适配体,制备腺甘电化学发光生物传感器.采用循环伏安法和电化学发光法对传感器进行表征.结果表明,此传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性.腺苷与传感器作用后,腺苷与其适配体形成G四面体结构,Ru(bpy)2+3的电化学发光强度降低.在最佳实验条件下,电化学发光强度降低量与腺苷浓度的负对数在1.0×10-11~1.0×10-7 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为ΔIECL=-890lgC-5050,检出限(S/N=3)为5.0 × 10-12 mol/L.对1.0 × 10-10 mol/L腺苷平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.7%.用于尿液中腺苷的测定,加标回收率在 97.1%~110.0%之间.     

基于纳米复合材料探针的新型棉线DNA室温快速检测装置的研究

建立了一种简单灵敏的棉线快速可视化DNA分析方法.采用碳纳米管/金纳米粒子复合材料修饰发夹型结构DNA探针构建信号探针,DNA探针两端各有8个A碱基,中间序列则与目标DNA链完全匹配,3'端修饰生物素,5'端修饰巯基,在甲氧襞因存在下,DNA探针因为两端的A碱基与甲氧襞因相互作用而形成发夹型结构.当样品中存在目标DNA...