新型固体酸催化剂SO42-/Al2O3-Al的制备

采用铝阳极氧化法和浸渍法制备出新型SO42-/Al2O3-Al固体酸催化剂,通过BET,XRD,XPS等物性表征,考察了阳极氧化时间、焙烧温度等对催化剂制备的影响。BET结果表明,催化剂的比表面积要小于载体Al2O3的比表面积;XRD结果表明,载体Al2O3为无定形结构,且负载SO42-后,催化剂的物相结构没有发生改变;XPS结果表明,催化剂表面主要由SO42-和Al2O3组成。活性评价表明,该催化剂对酯化反应具有较好的催化活性。     

一种新型大容积低温箱的研制

介绍了一种新型大容积低温箱的研制情况．该低温箱采用了由两个单级压缩系统组成的复叠式制冷系统，其中高温循环系统采用R22作为制冷剂，低温循环系统采用R13作为制冷剂．R笠系统既可以单独运行，又可以与R13系统复叠运行，因此系统可以达到-70℃和-20℃两个蒸发温度．同时，低温箱内工作室净容积达到0．216m^3，在-70℃的低温下，低温箱制冷系统仍能稳定运行．     

农村经纪人是现代农业发展的中坚力量--以吉安市农村经纪人的分析为例

农村经纪人是市场经济发展的产物。随着市场经济的发展，农村经纪人在思想观念、文化素质、经营能力等方面都发生了深刻的变化，其影响和作用越来越大，有效地带动了农村经济和社会事业的进步。实践表明，农村经纪人已成为农村先进生产力的代表和现代农业经济发展的中坚力量。尽管农村经纪人具有较强的活力，适应市场能力强，但他们在自身发展的过程中还有不少问题，同时还受到政策、环境、市场等方面的制约。各级政府和有关部门要积极从舆论导向、政策扶持、科技信息和引导服务等方面为农村经济人创造一个更为宽松的社会和市场环境，充分发挥农村经济人在农村和农业经济建设中的重要作用。     

混沌少体系统不可逆过程中的Jarzynski等式

数值研究了混沌少体系统不可逆过程中的Jarzynski等式，并且比较了功和自由能之间的不等式关系，发现Jarzynski等式不止在传统的统计力学适用范围——多体系统远平衡时成立，在混沌少体系统远平衡时也适用。     

Two-dimensional electron gas characteristics of InP-based high electron mobility transistor terahertz detector

The samples of In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG)are grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).In the sample preparation process,the In content and spacer layer thickness are changed and two kinds of methods,i.e.,contrast body doping andδ-doping are used.The samples are analyzed by the Hall measurements at 300 Kand 77 K.The In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As 2DEG channel structures with mobilities as high as 10289 cm~2/V·s(300 K)and42040 cm~2/V·s(77 K)are obtained,and the values of carrier concentration(Nc)are 3.465×10~(12)/cm~2and 2.502×10~(12)/cm~2,respectively.The THz response rates of In P-based high electron mobility transistor(HEMT)structures with different gate lengths at 300 K and 77 K temperatures are calculated based on the shallow water wave instability theory.The results provide a reference for the research and preparation of In P-based HEMT THz detectors.     

基于ADAMS的水压机夹紧机构的优化设计

水压机是对钢管进行水压试验的机器,在钢管生产线中有着重要作用,利用水压机大大提高了钢管的合格率.夹紧机构是水压机机的重要组成部分,本文首先进行夹紧力的理论计算,然后利用ADAMS软件建立了水压机夹紧机构的三维实体模型,在仿真分析后对夹紧机构进行参数化建模并进行优化设计.优化设计后夹紧机构的驱动力降低了11.6%,平均力降低了2.74%,极大地降低了能耗,节约了成本.为实际生产中选择合适的驱动力提供了理论依据.     

Tussah Silk Fibroin Porous Scaffolds Prepared with a Mild Self-assembly Process for Controlled Drug Release

Besides excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,a useful tissue engineering scaffold should provide favorable surface properties,outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this paper,a mild process to prepare porous tussah silk fibroin（ TSF） scaffolds from aqueous solution was described. The n-butanol was used to control the self-assembly of tussah silk. The scaffolds with different TSF concentrations and the same volume showed differences in pore size and distribution. The maximum porosity of the poprepared porous scaffolds was 80% in this paper. And the pore size of the prepared porous scaffolds with different concentrations was between 10μm and 230 μm. X-ray diffraction（ XRD） analysis revealed that amorphous TSF was crystallized to β-sheet secondary structure upon gelatin. The TSF scaffolds for controlled drug release was studied and the result showed that the time of drug release was significantly longer. The produced TSF scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.     

试析“热点教学”在《概论》课程教学中的运用

《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》课程是高校思政理论课程之一,改进教学方法,激发学生兴趣,提升课堂教学质量是上好本门课程的关键因素。该文对《概论》课程实行热点教学的意义以及应该注意的三个问题进行探讨,对于在教学过程中提高课堂教学实效,具有重要作用。