基于液态金属复合材料传感手环的手势意图识别系统

手势意图识别是人机交互领域的热门研究方向,然而现有手势的识别系统大多基于肌电信号,肌电信号不可避免的信号串扰、衰减、信噪比低等问题严重影响了手势识别的准确率.为了解决这一问题,研发了基于液态金属复合材料传感手环的可穿戴手势识别系统,液态金属复合材料灵敏的压阻效应使设计的传感手环获取的传感信号表现出稳定、灵敏度高、噪声低等优异特性.基于此传感信号的手势识别系统由数据采集和模式识别两个部分组成,其平均离线识别准确率高达97.19%.更重要的是,该系统无须在手部加装设备,通过前臂肌肉即可获取信号,因此可用于手部功能缺失的残疾群体,用户范围广泛,具有重要的社会和经济效益.     

两亲性冠醚化合物的合成及其在离子通道膜中的应用

采用对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、4-羧基苯并-15-冠醚-5等物质为原料制备了具有自组装功能的两亲性冠醚化合物 2-羟甲基-[1,4,7,10,13-苯并15冠5]-3,4,5-三[4-(10-十二烷基-1-羰基)苄氧基]苯甲酸,采用 FT-IR,1H NMR,MS,DSC 以及POM 等方法对其化学结构和结晶性能进行表征.利用...     

楸树叶面积指数的测度及冠层空隙度的季节动态

应用LAI-2000植物冠层分析仪,测定了楸树叶面积指数(LAI)和冠层空隙度的季节动态。结果表明:29个楸树无性系叶面积指数均呈现出明显的季节性变化,变化总趋势均呈先上升再下降的单峰曲线,峰值出现在9月,无性系间叶面积指数呈极显著的差异;楸树冠层空隙度也呈现明显的季节性,变化总趋势呈现先下降再上升的单峰曲线,最低峰值出现在9月。楸树是喜平型冠层,叶倾角的季节变化不大,均在一定范围内波动。楸树冠层均匀性差异较大,生长较好的无性系冠层均匀性较好,生长较差的无性系冠层均匀性较差。分析发现,楸树叶面积指数和冠层空隙度相关极显著,并且呈指数回归的关系(R2>0.980),回归式为:y=ae-bx。     

科技成果转化问题与对策研究 ——以安阳市为例

为促进科技成果转化,本文以安阳市为例,从科技成果权益界定、科研管理体系、成果转化收益比例、科技评价、科技中介等角度分析了当前科技成果转化效果不理想的原因,并从科技成果转化权益分配机制、构建宽松科研管理体制、提高成果转化在科研评价中的权重、鼓励科研人员兼职交流、完善科技中介服务平台等方面提出了相应的对策,以期为促进科技成果转化工作提供参考.     

一种高岭土基多孔硅材料的制备及其对Ca2+和Mg2+的吸附

成功合成了一种高岭土基新型多孔硅材料（ASM）并以FTIR,XRD,FE-SEM和N₂吸附-脱附进行了系统的表征。ASM的制备过程涉及两步：SiO₃^2-提取和ASM的制备。SiO₃^2-提取的最优条件为煅烧温度为960℃,NaOH浓度为20%,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为90 min,在此条件下SiO₃^2-提取率为60.45%（w/w）。以此提取液为原材料,调整提取液中SiO₃^2-的浓度为12 g·L^-1,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为60 min,然后再搅拌2 h可制得ASM。以此ASM对Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺进行吸附研究,脱除率分别可达94.99%和62.32%。     

云南阳宗海砷污染水平、变化趋势及风险评估

云南阳宗海砷污染事件引起社会广泛关注.为了解事件发生后阳宗海砷污染水平及变化趋势,分别于2008年12月、2009年2月、5月及9月四次采样,研究了阳宗海湖水、底泥、周边井水、土壤、农作物及水生生物中的砷含量及其变化趋势.研究结果显示:湖水平均砷浓度分别为176.9、147.3、159.3和161.1μg/L(算术平均),底泥平均浓度分别为32.87、62.41、62.99和46.96μg/g(算术平均).阳宗海湖水砷浓度经历了先升后降再到平稳的变化过程,底泥砷含量迅速升高后缓慢下降,湖水和底泥间砷交换还在进行.阳宗海附近土壤中砷最高浓度为23.33μg/g,未超过国家土壤环境质量三级标准.大米、玉米、花椰菜、小油菜等农作物可食用部分中砷的最高值为0.35μg/g,均未超过国家无公害食品标准.水生植物中砷水平大多在100～200μg/g之间,最高为苦草,砷含量超过300μg/g,说明该植物对砷有一定的富集能力.虾、鱼类等可食用水生动物砷浓度范围为1.52～11.4μg/g.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定硝酸士的宁

在碱性条件下,KM_nO₄能氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,硝酸士的宁能抑制该化学发光,且抑制强度与硝酸士的宁的浓度在一定范围内有良好的线性关系。在此基础上,建立了流动注射测定硝酸士的宁的化学发光分析方法。在最优实验条件下,硝酸士的宁的线性范围为0.05～1.0μg/mL和1.0～10μg/mL,检出限为10 ng/mL,线性方程分别为y=70c+891,相关系数R²=0.995(c为硝酸士的宁的浓度,10^-8g/mL);y=448c+9160,相关系数R²=0.993(c为硝酸士的宁的浓度,10^-6g/mL)。对0.5μg/mL的硝酸士的宁连续进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.9%。     

Effective model for rare-earth Kitaev materials and its classical Monte Carlo simulation

Recently, the family of rare-earth chalcohalides were proposed as candidate compounds to realize the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) [Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 047502 (2021)]. In the present work, we firstly propose an effective spin Hamiltonian consistent with the symmetry group of the crystal structure. Then we apply classical Monte Carlo simulations to preliminarily study the model and establish a phase diagram. When approaching to the low temperature limit, several magnetic long range orders are observed, including the stripe, the zigzag, the antiferromagnetic (AFM), the ferromagnetic (FM), the incommensurate spiral (IS), the multi-Q, and the 120° ones. We further calculate the thermodynamic properties of the system, such as the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility and the heat capacity. The ordering transition temperatures reflected in the two quantities agree with each other. For most interaction regions, the system is magnetically more susceptible in the ab-plane than in the c-direction. The stripe phase is special, where the susceptibility is fairly isotropic in the whole temperature region. These features provide useful information to understand the magnetic properties of related materials.     

Electronic structure and optical properties of In-doped SrTiO3 by density function theory

The effect of In doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of SrTiO3 is investigated by the first-principles calculation of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential based on the density function theory （DFT）. The calculated results reveal that due to the hole doping, the Fermi level shifts into valence bands （VBs） for SrTi1-x InxO3 with x = 0.125 and the system exhibits p-type degenerate semiconductor features. It is suggested according to the density of states （DOS） of SrTi0.875In0.125O3 that the band structure of p-type SrTIO3 can be described by a rigid band model. At the same time, the DOS shifts towards high energies and the optical band gap is broadened. The wide band gap, small transition probability and weak absorption due to the low partial density of states （PDOS） of impurity in the Fermi level result in the optical transparency of the film. The optical transmittance of In doped SrTiO3 is higher than 85% in a visible region, and the transmittance improves greatly. And the cut-off wavelength shifts into a blue-light region with the increase of In doping concentration.