终轧温度及轧后冷却速度对Q460C钢组织和相变的影响

在Gleeble-1500热应力/应变模拟实验机上热压缩模拟Q460C含铌钢的轧制过程,并控制终轧温度和轧后冷却速度.通过观察金相组织和膨胀曲线研究控轧控冷对Q460C钢组织和相变的影响,分析了轧制过程中可能诱导其裂纹产生的原因.结果表明,Q460C钢组织分布不均、控轧控冷工艺不合理均可能造成其裂纹的产生,提高终轧温度可促进相变提前发生,而在较高终轧温度下,轧后冷却速度对Q460C钢组织变化的影响很小.     

20~t桥式起重机金属结构承载能力测试

一、概述唐山供电局修试所20~t桥式起重机不是由起重机专业厂制造的。因为该吊车已无任何技术资料并露天放置多年后锈蚀严重,安装后一直未能正常使用。为对该起重机的实际工作能力进行技术评定,我们对其金属结构的承载能力进行理论计算和静动态实测。该20~t起重机主梁采用双粱箱形结构;其桥架结构如图一所示。端梁结构如图二所示。根据桥架的结构情况,确定对两主梁跨中截面应力和挠度、端梁的西南段Ⅱ—Ⅱ截面、Ⅰ_a—Ⅰ_a截面、Ⅰ_b—Ⅰ_b截面的应力、Ⅲ—Ⅲ截面中点剪应力进行静态实测;对两主梁跨中截面的应力和挠度进行了文规定的Ⅰ类载荷动态实测,对两主梁跨中截面进行     

现代信息技术运用于幼儿美术教学的理论与实践

本文为从幼儿的认知方式出发,以探索素质教育为主线,针对传统幼儿美术教学中存在的忽视幼儿的主动学习和创造力的培养的弊端,凭借作者幼教实践经验提出应用现代信息技术来改进幼儿美术教学的思路。     

Electronic structure and optical properties of In-doped SrTiO3 by density function theory

The effect of In doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of SrTiO3 is investigated by the first-principles calculation of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential based on the density function theory （DFT）. The calculated results reveal that due to the hole doping, the Fermi level shifts into valence bands （VBs） for SrTi1-x InxO3 with x = 0.125 and the system exhibits p-type degenerate semiconductor features. It is suggested according to the density of states （DOS） of SrTi0.875In0.125O3 that the band structure of p-type SrTIO3 can be described by a rigid band model. At the same time, the DOS shifts towards high energies and the optical band gap is broadened. The wide band gap, small transition probability and weak absorption due to the low partial density of states （PDOS） of impurity in the Fermi level result in the optical transparency of the film. The optical transmittance of In doped SrTiO3 is higher than 85% in a visible region, and the transmittance improves greatly. And the cut-off wavelength shifts into a blue-light region with the increase of In doping concentration.     

掺杂N的浓度对SiC薄膜的光敏特性影响

在热丝化学汽相沉积（HFCVD）法制备SiC薄膜过程中，研究不同的N掺杂下制备样品的光敏特性．对薄膜在室温和较高温度（410℃）下进行光敏特性测试，结果表明，薄膜的制备工艺参量对其光敏特性有较大影响；较高温度下其敏感特性和室温下测试的结果大体一致；在合适条件下制备的薄膜对不同波长的光有较好的敏感特性．可以看出，SiC薄膜在研究高温光敏器件领域具有很好的应用前景．     

掺杂N的浓度对SiC薄膜的光敏特性影响(英文)

在热丝化学汽相沉积(HFCVD)法制备SiC薄膜过程中,研究不同的N掺杂下制备样品的光敏特性.对薄膜在室温和较高温度(410℃)下进行光敏特性测试,结果表明,薄膜的制备工艺参量对其光敏特性有较大影响;较高温度下其敏感特性和室温下测试的结果大体一致;在合适条件下制备的薄膜对不同波长的光有较好的敏感特性.可以看出,SiC薄膜在研究高温光敏器件领域具有很好的应用前景.     

A region segmentation based algorithm for building a crystal position lookup table in a scintillation detector

In a scintillation detector, scintillation crystals are typically made into a 2-dimensional modular array.The location of incident gamma-ray needs be calibrated due to spatial response nonlinearity. Generally, position histograms—the characteristic flood response of scintillation detectors—are used for position calibration. In this paper, a position calibration method based on a crystal position lookup table which maps the inaccurate location calculated by Anger logic to the exact hitting crystal position has been proposed. Firstly, the position histogram is preprocessed, such as noise reduction and image enhancement. Then the processed position histogram is segmented into disconnected regions, and crystal marking points are labeled by finding the centroids of regions. Finally, crystal boundaries are determined and the crystal position lookup table is generated. The scheme is evaluated by the whole-body positron emission tomography(PET) scanner and breast dedicated single photon emission computed tomography scanner developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results demonstrate that the algorithm is accurate, efficient, robust and applicable to any configurations of scintillation detector.     

基于经典风险模型的最优分红和最优注资策略研究

基于经典风险模型,对有限分红率下公司分红和注资的最优策略进行了深入研究,以便实现公司风险最小化或者股东净收益最大化的目的.首先根据保险公司的盈余过程推导了值函数V(x)的具体表达式,证明了值函数V(x)具有的某些性质,然后建立V(x)满足的HJB方程,通过对方程的研究得到保险公司最优分红和最优注资策略,并给出了最优注资上限和最优注资下限.最后对公司面临破产风险时是否选择注资以及注资量大小进行了探讨.     

两亲性冠醚化合物的合成及其在离子通道膜中的应用

采用对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、4-羧基苯并-15-冠醚-5等物质为原料制备了具有自组装功能的两亲性冠醚化合物 2-羟甲基-[1,4,7,10,13-苯并15冠5]-3,4,5-三[4-(10-十二烷基-1-羰基)苄氧基]苯甲酸,采用 FT-IR,1H NMR,MS,DSC 以及POM 等方法对其化学结构和结晶性能进行表征.利用...     

刚弹耦合多体系统物理参数的一种识别方法

以一个简单的刚弹耦合多体动力学系统为例,提出了一种利用系统模态参数识别系统物理参数的新方法。利用多体系统增广特征矢量的正交性条件,可建立以系统物理参数为未知数的代数方程组。给出了通过系统模态参数识别物理参数的计算步骤。算例与计算结果表明：用该方法能有效识别刚弹耦合多体系统的物理参数,具有计算精度高、计算量小、所需参数少等特点。