中国国家图书馆特色馆藏初探

特色馆藏是图书馆开展特色服务、满足读者需求的基本保障。依据中国国家图书馆的特点,对中国国家图书馆的各种特色馆藏（不含数字资源）进行了分类揭示。     

论《三国志演义》中赵云的形象

在研究了《三国志演义》对人物形象刻画的基础上,对赵云这一典型形象的三个形象特征做了更加深入的挖掘,尤其详细地考证和辨析了他英勇无畏的个性特征,并且进一步探讨了赵云形象特征化性格的烙印,从横向和纵向的比较证明赵云确实是一个独特的形象,具有独特的艺术魅力。     

农村学生在校支持服务现况调查

研究目的:研究西部农村学校学生接受学校帮助与支持的现况;研究方法:选取陕西农村学生共1032人作为研究对象,自编问卷,进行调查;研究结果:学校支持服务情况在性别和年级上差异显著。结论与讨论:学校要根据具体情况制定支持服务策略,促进学生健康发展。     

Gamma钉与动力髋螺钉(DHS)治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效分析

目的:分析Gamma钉与DHS治疗股骨粗隆间骨折疗效的影响因素.方法:78例粗隆间骨折患者均取股外侧直接入路,显露大粗隆顶,在大粗隆下2~3.5 cm处作为进针点,在C型臂监控下Gamma钉或DHS内固定.Evans分型Ⅰ型3例,Ⅱ型12例,Ⅲ型28例,Ⅳ型36例,其中男性48例,女性30例.结果:78例患者中7例发生并发症,2例Gamma钉固定髋内翻,5例DHS治疗患者髋内翻.结论:股骨粗隆间骨折因其复杂的应力分布,不同年龄、不同骨质结构,其治疗仍为疑难问题.Gamma钉与DHS治疗有良好的疗效.     

喹硫平搭配帕罗西汀治疗双向情感障碍的疗效分析

探讨喹硫平搭配帕罗西汀治疗双向情感障碍的疗效。选取2014年6月至2016年3月收治的双向情感障碍患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各组45例。对照组给予帕罗西汀治疗,观察组给予喹硫平搭配帕罗西汀治疗。比较两组患者蒙哥马利抑郁量表评分和倍克-拉范森躁狂量表评分,同时观察患者发生不良反应情况。治疗前观察组与对照组患者蒙哥马利抑郁量表评分、倍克-拉范森躁狂量表评分比较没有明显差异(P0.05),治疗后观察组患者蒙哥马利抑郁量表评分和倍克-拉范森躁狂量表评分均比对照组低,两组对比差异明显(P0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生率比对照组低,两组对比差异明显(P0.05)。喹硫平搭配帕罗西汀治疗双向情感障碍的疗效明显,有效的降低不良反应发生率,值得临床应用和推广。     

关于构建西部社会安全体系的思考

西部社会安全战略是中国西部安全战略的重要组成部分.在新的历史条件下,构建切实可行的西部社会安全体系,对于西部地区的社会安全稳定和进步发展具有重大的现实意义.如何构建西部安全需要建立和完善突发性事件应对管理体系;建立和完善弱势群体的利益诉求表达机制;构建具有西部特色的社会保障体系.     

PET image reconstruction with a system matrix containing point spread function derived from single photon incidence response

A point spread function(PSF)for the blurring component in positron emission tomography(PET)is studied.The PSF matrix is derived from the single photon incidence response function.A statistical iterative reconstruction(IR)method based on the system matrix containing the PSF is developed.More specifically,the gamma photon incidence upon a crystal array is simulated by Monte Carlo(MC)simulation,and then the single photon incidence response functions are calculated.Subsequently,the single photon incidence response functions are used to compute the coincidence blurring factor according to the physical process of PET coincidence detection.Through weighting the ordinary system matrix response by the coincidence blurring factors,the IR system matrix containing the PSF is finally established.By using this system matrix,the image is reconstructed by an ordered subset expectation maximization(OSEM)algorithm.The experimental results show that the proposed system matrix can substantially improve the image radial resolution,contrast,and noise property.Furthermore,the simulated single gamma-ray incidence response function depends only on the crystal configuration,so the method could be extended to any PET scanner with the same detector crystal configuration.     

离子液体热合成磷仲钨酸铯杂多酸盐催化环己醇制备环己酮

采用离子液体热合成法合成新型磷仲钨酸铯杂多酸盐Cs_3PW_(12)0_(40)’系列催化剂并对其物化性能进行了表征.同时以Cs_3PW_(12)0_(40)’-80(简称CsPW’-80)为催化剂, 30%H_2O_2为氧化剂,乙腈为溶剂,以氧化环己醇合成环己酮为催化剂性能测试反应进行催化性能评估.考察了合成催化剂溶剂离子液体占比、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间对催化性能的影响.实验结果表明:在合成催化剂离子液体占比为80%、乙腈溶剂5 mL、氧化剂与反应物n(30%H_2O_2)/n(cyclohexanol)=4、反应温度70℃、反应时间8 h的最优条件下,环己醇转化率为100%,环己酮的选择性为98.46%,环己酮总收率达到98.46%.     

破碎岩层中隧道爆破的装药设计

为了提高破碎岩体中隧道爆破的爆破效率,并做到最大限度降低爆破对隧道围岩的损伤,有效保护隧道围岩稳定性,对破碎岩层中的隧道爆破装药设计进行了研究.分析了炸药品种选择,装药量确定,装药结构,以及周边眼起爆方法及相应的参数计算方法.结果表明,采用低爆速炸药进行爆破,并针对所用炸药品种进行爆破参数确定,采用空气柱间隔装药,周边眼实行隔炮眼分段起爆,并进行相应周边眼参数设计等有利于获得良好的爆破效果.本文方法对加快隧道施工速度,同时降低爆破引起的隧道围岩损伤,有效保护隧道围岩具有参考价值.     

Evaluation of imaging protocol for ECT based on CS image reconstruction algorithm

Single-photon emission computerized tomography and positron emission tomography are essential medical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number and scan time should be carefully chosen to give a good compromise between image quality and radiopharmaceutical dose. In this study, the image quality of different acquisition protocols was evaluated via varied angle number and count number per angle with Monte Carlo simulation data. It was shown that, when similar imaging counts were used, the factor of acquisition counts was more important than that of the sampling number in emission computerized tomography. To further reduce the activity requirement and the scan duration, an iterative image reconstruction algorithm for limited-view and low-dose tomography based on compressed sensing theory has been developed. The total variation regulation was added to the reconstruction process to improve the signal to noise Ratio and reduce artifacts caused by the limited angle sampling. Maximization of the maximum likelihood of the estimated image and the measured data and minimization of the total variation of the image are alternatively implemented. By using this advanced algorithm, the reconstruction process is able to achieve image quality matching or exceed that of normal scans with only half of the injection radiopharmaceutical dose.