电动汽车用锂离子动力电池电感主动均衡系统

研究了一种单体锂离子动力电池电感主动均衡方案,该方案通过相应的开关控制,将高电量电池的多余能量存储到电感中,并通过电感将能量转移到低电量电池中。详细介绍了方案的结构设计、系统仿真及参数选择、优化。以典型车用锂离子电池模块进行均衡方案测试,结果表明,该方案具有较好的均衡效果和较高的均衡效率。     

富镧混合稀土-镍贮氢材料CO,O2和H2O中毒的表面特征

本文用UPS,XPS研究了贮氢材料MlNi₅(Ml=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)的CO,O₂和H₂O的中毒,在UPS谱中,我们观察到在E_F以下峰α(0.3eV)和峰b(1.2eV)强度随中毒气体暴露量增加有显著变化,并向低动能端位移,逐渐形成肩峰,与此同时,峰c(6eV)和峰d(9.5eV)的强度随暴露量增加而增加,并有能量位移,配合XPS分析,分别确定相应的化学态。氧中毒后的MlNi₅,经300℃加氢还原,从UPS谱可以看到峰α,b强度增加;H₂O和CO中毒后,在超高真空条件下,分别经300℃加热处理,和Ar⁺剥离方法,均获得类似的效果,XPS分析进一步证实了这些结果。实验给出了贮氢材料MlNi₅中过渡金属镍的d电子与气体自由分子轨道间电荷转移的信息,为在实际应用中认识此类贮氢合金的表面催化中毒和再生提供了依据。 关键词：     

Attenuation correction for dedicated breast PET using only emission data based on consistency conditions

Accurate attenuation correction is required in dedicated breast PET imaging systems for image artifact removal and quantitative studies. In this study, a method using only emission data based on consistency conditions is proposed for attenuation correction in breast PET imaging systems. The consistency conditions are exploited to evaluate the accuracy of the estimated attenuation distribution and find the appropriate parameters that yield the most consistent attenuation distribution with the measured emission data. We have proved the validity of the method with experimental investigations and single-patient studies using a dedicated breast PET. The results show that the method is capable of accurately estimating the attenuation distribution of a uniform attenuator from the experimental data with various relatively low activities. The results also show that in single-patient studies, the method is robust for the irregular boundary of breast tissue and provides a distinct improvement in image quality.     

Ripening of single-layer InGaAs islands on GaAs（001）

The present paper discusses our investigation of InGaAs surface morphology annealed for different lengths of time.After annealing for 15 min,the ripening of InGaAs islands is completed.The real space scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) images show the evolution of InGaAs surface morphology.A half-terrace diffusion theoretical model based on thermodynamic theory is proposed to estimate the annealing time for obtaining flat morphology.The annealing time calculated by the proposed theory is in agreement with the experimental results.     

3004铝合金“反常”锯齿屈服现象的研究

在应变速率为5.56×10^-5s^-1—5.56×10^-3s^-1的范围内，在不同温度下(从223K至773K)，对3004铝合金进行系列拉伸试验，探索其锯齿屈服规律；通过激活能的计算、内耗研究、微观组织观察和能谱分析，探讨锯齿屈服的机理与物理本质.结果表明，3004铝合金在形变过程中会出现动态应变时效现象；发现了一种“反常”的锯齿屈服现象：在出现锯齿屈服的温区内，存在锯齿屈服临界应变量转变温度T_t， 关键词： 动态应变时效 锯齿屈服 铝合金 内耗     

2019年诺奖解读：物理宇宙学

 2019年10月8日,瑞典皇家科学院宣布将今年的诺贝尔物理学奖的一半授予詹姆斯·皮布尔斯（James Peebles）,以表彰他在物理宇宙学方面的理论贡献和发现。詹姆斯·皮布尔斯,1935年生于加拿大温尼伯,现为美国普林斯顿大学教授。在过去几十年中,他在宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）,宇宙中的结构形成,暗物质和暗能量等众多方向做出了重大贡献。他是现代宇宙学大厦的主要奠基者之一。     

任意二次型双曲面扁薄壳的基本解

本文对任意二次型双曲面扁薄壳的八阶偏微分方程采用平面波分解和小参数法导出了它的基本解。 在基本解的基础上,本文还得出边界为无限大时薄壳在集中荷载作用下的格林函数,适用于以边界积分方程法来分析具有任意边界条件的这类薄壳结构在任意荷载作用下的位移与内力,与一般有限单元法相比,它能较大的地节省计算机的内存和缩短分析时间。     

某坦克炮长镜光学系统装调技术

为了解决坦克火控炮长视场稳定激光测距瞄准镜光学系统总装过程中稳像系统Z轴精度不高、校靶范围超差、装表范围超差、三轴平行性差的问题,提出炮瞄镜光学系统总装方法,通过采用光学自准直方法,将前置镜、高精度的平面反射镜工装、长焦距平行光管以及零位仪等设备调校建立瞄准轴零位基准,使三轴（瞄准轴、激光发射轴和激光接收轴）平行性的调校达标,并保证装表、校靶等有活动范围要求的光机部件的活动范围偏差合格,实现产品一次交检合格率由原来的60%提高到95%以上,产品的稳定性和可靠性得到提升,从而确保坦克火炮的首发命中率。     

Statistical distribution based detector response function of a Si(PIN) detector for K_α and K_β X-ray

A semi-empirical detector response function (DRF) model of a Si (PIN) detector is proposed to fit element Kα and Kβ X-ray spectra, which is based on the statistical distribution analytic (SDA) method. The model for each single peak contains a step function, a Gaussian function, and an exponential tail function. Parameters in the model are obtained by the weighted nonlinear least-squares fitting method. In the application, six kinds of elements’ characteristic X-ray spectra are obtained by using the Si (PIN) detector, and fitted by the established DRF model. Reduced chi-square values are at the interval of 1.11-1.25. Other applications of the method are also discussed.     

Totally asymmetric exclusion processes at constrained m-input n-output junction points

Totally asymmetric exclusion processes at constrained m-input n-output junction points under random update are studied by theoretical calculation and computer simulation in this paper. At the junction points, the hopping rate of particles from m-input parallel lattices to n-output parallel lattices is assumed to be equal to r/n （0 〈 r 〈 1 ）. The mean-field approach and Monte Carlo simulations show that the phase diagram can be classified into three regions at any value of r. More interestingly, there is a threshold rc = n（ 1 - √1 - m/n）/m. In the cases of r 〉 re and r 〈 rc, qualitatively different phases exist in the system. With the increase of the value of m/n, the regions of （LD, LD） and （MC, LD） or （HD, LD） decrease, and the （HD, HD） is the only phase that increases in the region （LD stands for low density, HD stands for high density, and MC for maximal current）. Stationary current and density profiles are calculated, showing that they are in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations.