1,1-双取代二茂铁化合物的~(13)C核磁共振研究

1951年二茂铁的发现,为有机金属配合物的研究开辟了一个全新的领域。关于二茂铁衍生物的成键和结构已进行过不少讨论。一般认为其稳定性主要来自于金属d轨道和碳氢化合物π电子的重叠。曾经用各种物理方法对它们进行过研究。但至今尚未见对它们的~(13)C核磁共振谱的系统报道。本文合成了两个双取代二茂铁化合物1,1′-二茂铁二甲醇(Ⅰ)和1,1′-二茂铁二甲醛(Ⅱ),对它们进行了~(13)C核磁共振谱的测定,并将实验结果和我们的INDO/σ理论计算进行了比较,得到了较为满意的结果。     

Ag(Ⅰ)与Co(Ⅱ)离子对阳极析氧过程的电催化作用

关于Co（Ⅱ）离子对PbO2和Pt电极上阳极析氧过程的催化作用，以及Ag（Ⅰ）离子对阳极氧化过程的催化作用，文献上已早有报导［1－4］，但大都是仅通过总的极化曲线进行对比研究得出的结果．由于在氧析出的同时往往有其它阳极氧化过程同时进行（例如，Co（Ⅱ）或Ag（Ⅰ）的阳极氧化），因此，很难从总的极化曲线得出正确的结论．本文用气体电量计法直接测量氧析出速度，并对Pt和PbO2电极进行了对比，得出了一些新的结果．1实验方法为了直接测量氧析出过程的分电流，实验时串联了一专收集O2的气体库仑计．电解槽和库仑计阳极均安装在各自…     

Syntheses and Characterizations of Novel One-dimensional Coordination Polymers Self-assembled from Co(NCS)_2 and Flexible Diester-bridged Pyridine-based Ligands

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｃｒｙｓｔａｌｅｎ ｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｇｎｏｆｓｕｐｒａｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅｓ .1Ｂｙｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｌｉｇａｎｄｓａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏ ｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｙｏｆｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌｉｏｎｓ ,ｔｈｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃ/ｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｈｙｂｒｉｄｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｍａｙｙｉｅｌｄａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｎ…     

紫荆花红色素开发利用的研究

首次报道紫荆花红色素的提取纯化方法及红色素的理化性质，并与玫瑰茄红色素作对比研究，证实同属于花青甙类化合物，又经急性毒性试验证明其毒性极低，故紫荆花天然红色素具有开发利用的价值。     

In vitro TRANSFORMATION OF RAT ESOPHAGEAL EPITHELIAL CELLS BY FUSARIN C

Fusarin C (FC) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin which was isolated from Fu-sarium moniliforme culture extracts. The Fusarium moniliforme is one of most prevalent fungi found on corn in Linxian, a high risk area for esophageal cancer. This paper reports, for the first time, the malignant transformation of rat esophageal epithelial cells induced by FC. The transformed cells showed several characteristics of transformation. Colonies were formed after seeding these transformed cells either into selective medium free of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and serum, or on semi-solid agar; there was an increase in chromosome number; the expression of c-myc and v-erb-B oncogenes was enhanced in the cells; and squamous cell carcinomas arose after inoculating the cells into nude mice. The results demonstrated transforming effect of FC on rat esophageal epithelial cells, and indicate that the abnormal expression of some oncogenes could serve as a hew property of transformed cells.     

基于GA-BP神经网络的信息技术业上市公司的成长性预测

文章针对民营企业中的信息技术业,建立包含盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力、扩张能力、创新能力与公司规模6个方面的指标体系,采用整合改进遗传算法和神经网络的GA-BP算法,对企业的成长性建立模型进行预测与分析.进一步,为验证模型性能,从WIND金融数据库获取数据并进行预处理后,测试集上可决系数R2为0.9990,性能优于其他五种机器学习算法.通过公司市值增长率进行相关系数分析,对建立的模型进行有效性检验,结果表明所选特征的有效性与合理性.最后通过随机森林进行封装特征重要性排序,对指标模型进行简化,选出的8个特征在测试集上改进GA-BP算法的R2为0.8927,再次证明了最初指标选择的合理性.     

稀土高分子发光材料研究的新进展

介绍了稀土高分子发光材料的发光机理及其发展历程，对其合成方法以及研究方向进行了综述，着重阐述了掺杂型和键合型稀土高分子发光材料研究的最新进展，并对其发展方向和应用前景作了展望。     

中国南海软珊瑚Sinularia microclavate 化学成份的研究

本文报导, 中国南海小棒短指软珊瑚的乙醇提取物经分配, 柱层析高压液相层析和气相层析等手段分离纯化得到11个化合物, 为弄清它的生理活性的起源, 本文对它的化学成份进行了研究。     

OP存在下苯基萤光酮光度法测定多金属矿物中微量锗

在阳离子表面活性剂存在下,应用苯基萤光酮光度测定锗的方法已日益增多,而非离子表面活性剂OP在测定矿石中锗方面的应用尚未见报导。本实验结果表明,OP同样能显著提高苯基萤光酮(PF)-锗的显色反应的灵敏度。在25毫升显色液中维持酸度为0.08—2.5NHCl,1—4毫升10%OP和0.5—6毫升0.06%PF时,络合物吸光度最大且恒定,在505nm处有最大吸收,在0—10微克锗/25毫升范围内遵守比尔定律,络合物的摩尔吸光系数ε_(505)=1.3×10~5,组成比为Ge:PF=1:2。显色后5分钟即达完全并可     

KINETICS OF POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY VANADIUM(V)-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM

The kinetics of polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by quinquevalent vanadium (V~(5+))-thiourea (TU) redox system has been investigated in aqueous nitric acid in the temperature range from 30 to 50℃. The polymerization rate (R_p) can be expressed as follows: In the copolymerization of acryionitrile with methyl acrylate (MA), the reactivity ratios were found to be 1.0 and 1.1, respectively. The experimental observations suggest that the initiating species is probably a complex consisting of a central ion of Lewis acid-VO_2~+ and the ligands of Lewis bases-acrylonitrile, thiourea, and nitrate anions, while the initiating system in lower concentration, the polymerization of acrylonitrile does not occur if the thiourea is acidified prior to its reaction with quinquevalent vanadium. This indicates that the primary radicals (or the monomeric radicals in the present article) are produced by associated thiourea rather than isothlourea.