Frequency-locked tunable LD laser with a broad bandwidth

Using lock-in amplifer and proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) electric circuit, the frequency of diode laser is stabilized on a highly mechanical stable Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity transmission peak. When the frequency locking system is on, the frequency tunable range of the laser is about 4 GHz around the D1 transition of Rb. The laser frequency tuning is implemented by scanning the FP cavity length. The fluctuation of frequency of the output laser is less than 1 MHz, and the drift of the center frequency is less than 1.5 MHz in 1.5 min. This system has great potential of the application in the experimental investigation of the interaction between light and atoms, especially, for the case of far off the atomic resonance.     

高输出高稳定外腔谐振倍频Nd:YAP/KTP激光器

将一块a-切割KTP晶体的一个端面作为一个腔镜,与另一个输入镜组成半整块的驻波倍频腔,在输入基频功率为1.18 W时,通过谐振倍频获得了849 mW的0.54 μm绿光.绿光功率波动小于±0.65%,绿光在1 min和30 min的频率稳定性分别优于±290 KHz和±2.3 MHz.     

在Λ型三能级原子系统中实现光减速及光存储

在充缓冲气体的87Rb原子样品中, 通过探针光、耦合光与Λ型三能级原子相互作用过程中的量子干涉效应,产生了窄线宽的EIT透明窗口,由此实现了探针光群速度的降低.在最好的实验参数条件下,探针光群速度降低到c/42000.同时,研究了光群速减慢与介质温度、耦合光功率以及单光子频率失谐量之间的关系.在此基础上,通过控制耦合光与探针光的通断,实现了光脉冲在原子蒸汽中的存储与读取.     

用“若a+b=0,则ab≤0”解竞赛题

如果两实数ａ ,ｂ满足ａ +ｂ =0 ,则ａｂ≤0 .应用这个结论解答一些竞赛题十分简捷 .现举例说明 .例 1　ｘ ,ｙ ,ｚ均为实数 ,解方程组ｘ + ｙ =2ｘｙ -ｚ2 =1①②(1987年上海市初中数学竞赛 )解　由①得　 (ｘ -1) + (ｙ -1) =0 .∴ (ｘ -1) (ｙ -1) =ｘｙ-(ｘ + ｙ) + 1≤0 ③①、②代入③得　 (ｘ -1) (ｙ -1) =ｚ2 ≤ 0 ,∴　ｚ =0 ,　ｘ -1=ｙ -1=0 .故方程组的解是　ｘ =1,ｙ =1,ｚ =0 .例 2　已知实数ａ ,ｂ ,ｃ满足ａ +ｂ +ｃ =0 ,ａｂｃ=8.求ｃ的取值范围 .(第一届“希望杯”初二数学竞赛 )解　由已知 (ａ + 12 ｃ) + (ｂ + 12 ｃ)…     

Dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with a lateral pressure-tuned Hi-Bi fiber Bragg grating

Tunable dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) with stable oscillation at room temperature is proposed and demonstrated. This laser utilizes a Bragg grating fabricated in a high birefringence fiber as the wavelength-selective component, and then achieves the stable dual wavelength oscillation by introducing the polarization hole burning effect. Furthermore, by applying lateral strain upon the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the space of the laser dual wavelengths can be tuned continuously.     

无电极电光电场传感器灵敏度提高的研究

从提高灵敏度角度出发,理论上分析了无电极电光电场传感器电极长度与灵敏度和带宽的关系.通过比较不同结构的传输函数,验证平衡检测方式的可行性,最后选取使用平衡检测的三端口结构作为实验器件结构,从而为器件制作的可行性方案从理论上作了验证.     

城市袋装生活垃圾破袋破碎分选设备的研制

城市生活垃圾袋装化已成为我国城市生活垃圾主要的收集方式，在垃圾处理过程中，根据选择性破碎的原理，开发、研制了破袋破碎分选机。其工作原理是：当袋装生活垃圾由进料口进入破袋破碎分选机内，经过低速破袋破碎辊筒的第一次破袋后，在袋内垃圾分散的同时进行选择性破碎，即对大块的有机物进行破碎，对大块、硬质无机物不进行破碎；高速破袋破碎辊筒将低速破袋破碎辊筒破袋不充分的垃圾袋再次进行破袋，同时再次对垃圾进行选择性破碎，使大块有机物得到充分破碎，有利于后续分选：两级避让装置和破袋破碎刀片的自我保护功能能够使大块、硬质无机物不被破碎而直接通过。拨料辊筒中伸缩运动的拨料棒将破袋后的塑料袋、柔韧性物料和大块无机物挑走。垃圾中的有机物和无机物由不同的出料口排出。     

Erbium-doped CW and Q-switched fiber ring laser with fiber grating Michelson interferometer

The band-pass characteristic of fiber grating Michelson interferometer is analyzed, which acts as bothband-pass filter and Q-switch. An erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on fiber grating Michelsoninterferometer is implemented for producing single longitudinal mode CW operation with 5 MHz spectrallinewidth and up to 6 mW output power. In Q-switched operation, stable fiber laser output pulses withrepetition rate of 800 Hz, pulse width of 0.6 μs, average power of 1.8 mW and peak power of 3.4 W aredemonstrated. The peak power and average power of the Q-switched pulses are varied with the repetitionrate.     

用光学差分吸收光谱监测大气中污染气体浓度

在实验室内模拟测量了实际大气中污染气体的差分吸收光谱 (DOAS) .本文在介绍差分吸收光谱技术同时 ,分析计算了污染气体的浓度 .实验设计中被测气体为大气中的 2种主要污染气体 :工业锅炉的主要排放物SO2 和机动车尾气的主要成分NO .用氘灯作为光源测量其在紫外波段的特征吸收 ,并通过光纤束连接光栅光谱仪 ,由计算机自动采集和处理数据 .     

论语文教学中对学生创新思维能力的培养

当前,中学语文教学中普遍存在"少、慢、差、费"现象,严重影响了语文教学的良好效果,也与素质教育的目标相冲突.要扭转这种不良局面,师生要共同努力,大力开启和培养学生的创新思维能力.