Pulsar Spin—Down by ^3P2 superfluid Neutron with Field Decay

To describe pulsar spin-down,we present a simple combined torque model that takes into account both the standard magnetic dipole radiation and the electromagnetic radiation from the 3P2 superluid vortex neutrons inside neutron star.Using an ordinary exponential model for the magnetic field decay,we derive an analytical formulae for pulsar evolution tracks,The pulsar evolution on the P-P diagram is quite different from that of the standard magnetic dipole radiation model,especially when the superfluid torque or field decay becomes dominant.     

氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

A New Exactly Solvable Inflation Model and its Power Spectrum

We present a new exactly solvable inflation model in which inflation can stop automatically,and in the approximately de sitter limit,we give its power spectrum which can be tested in the future observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropy.     

A New High Power Microwave Source Operated at Low Magnetic Field

A new tpye of high power microwave souce operated at low magnetic filed is proposed and studied by the particle-in-cell (PIC) method.An oversized uniform backward-wave-oscillator-like structure is connected to a tapered slow-wave structure by a resonalt cavity.In this device,the electron beam current is effectively used to yield microwaves with high efficientcy,and the mode is locked in a wide range of diode voltage to reduce the requirement to the voltage wave form.The PIC siumlation results show that a peak microwave power of 2.1 GW (averaged 1.1GW) with a pure TM01 mode at 10.7GHz is radiated with 4.1GW input beam power,the frequency remains approximately the same when the diode voltage changed from 300kV to 700kV.     

Structural Evolution of Nanostructured γ—Ni—28Fe Alloy Investigated by Using the Internal Friction Technique

The structural evolution of nanostructured γ-Ni-28Fe alloy(n-Ni-Fe)(grain size d-30nm),synthesized by the mechno-chemical method,was investigated by using the internal friction technique combined with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the temperature range from 300K to 670K.An internal friction peak with typical characteristics of the first-order phase transition was observed in the vicinity of 620K,which corresponds to a broad exothermic process revealed by using DSC.Theses results can be explained as the structural changes from the disordering to the ordering transition in the n-Ni-Fe sample.     

Studies on Structure and Porperties of Water Soluble Polysaccharide from Fruiting Body of Cordyceps Militarvs(L.) Link

A water soluble crude polysaccharide has been isolated from the fruiting body of cultivated Cordyceps militarvs(L.)Link.The GC analysis indicated that it contained the monosaccharides of Gal,Man,Glc and GlcA.Their molar ratio is 1.00:1.58:7.89:0.19.The crude polysaccharide was fractionated with ethanol to get three fractions,which were CM-Ⅰand CM-Ⅲ,CM-Ⅱ was further purified to get one homogeneous fraction named CMB.The molecular weight was estimated to be 6000by means of gel filtration.CMB is a greyish white powder.The GC analysis indicated that it was composed of Gal.Man,Glc and the molar ratio is 1.00:1.38:5.10.Partial hydrolysis with an acid.periodate oxidation.Smith degradation.IR,GC and methylation analyses,GC/MS analyses were used for the structure analyses of CMB.Man,(1→6)-linked-Glc,(1→4)-linked-Glc and (1→4)-linked-Gal.Some of (1→4) -linked-Glc and all(1→4)-linked-Gal residues are substituted at 3-O and 6-O respectively,(1→4)-linked-Glc and minor(1→6)-linked-Gle.The nonreduced end is composed of Gal and Glc.The main glycosidic link of CMB is α configuration.     

An Improved Synthesis of Retinoic Acid from β-Ionone

A convenient and large-scale preparation of retinoic acid 1 from β-ionone in five steps with 38% overall yield is described.The key steps are the epoxidization of 2 with a new methylated agent and the condensation 4 with tetraethyl methylenediphophonate in one-pot procedure to prepare 6.     

阳离子道路乳化沥青改性

在不改变胺化木质素为乳化剂的道路乳化沥青的筑路工艺，装备的条件下，加入复合添加剂进行改性，保留了原乳化沥青的优点，缩短了初凝时间，提高了粘聚力和抗磨性能。     

连铸板坯外形的在线检测方法

介绍了板坯外形在线检测的测量原理，计算方法，并给出了实验测量方法，过程及计算机图像处理系统的处理结果，该方法简单，实用，精度较高。     

基于经验模式分解的希尔伯特变换包络提取在机械故障诊断中的应用

本文采用经验模式分解（EMI）提取信号的内在模函数（IMF），并利用希尔伯特变换对所得IMF进行包络分析，提取机械故障特征。与直接对原信号进行包络分析相比较，该方法提取的机械故障特征更明显，数值模拟和对故障轴承振动信号分析表明了该方法的有效性。