用电泳法制备ZnxMg1-xO薄膜及其特性研究

用电泳法制备了一系列ZnxMg1 -xO薄膜 .对ZnxMg1 -xO薄膜的光致发光研究表明 ,在薄膜发射谱的紫外区域有两个显著的峰 ,分别对应自由激子和激子间碰撞的发光 .在可见光区域 ,发射谱的强度基本保持恒定 ,没有发现通常报道的绿光发射 ,说明生长的薄膜中氧与其他元素保持很好的化学配比 ,抑制了基于氧空位的绿带发射机理 .另一方面 ,薄膜成分中Mg含量的变化和退火温度的变化对薄膜的发射谱有显著的影响 ,表现在ZnxMg1 -xO的紫外发射峰随Mg含量的增加向短波方向移动 ,同时峰强度随退火温度的升高显著增加     

Synthesis and characteristics of multifunctional Fe3O4-SiO2-CdS magnetic-fluorescent nanocomposites

A luminescent superparamagnetic nanocomposite with an Fe 3 O 4-SiO 2-CdS structure is synthesized.Coated with a silica shell,Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and CdS quantum dots (QDs) are successfully assembled together.Analysed from the test results of X-ray diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),hysteresis loop,and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum,these nanocomposites exhibit superparamagnetic and photoluminescent properties.     

Nanoscaled ZnO films used as enhanced substrates for fluorescence detection of dyes

The ability of nanoscaled ZnO films to enhance fluorescence was studied.We found that the fluorescence intensities of Cy5,rhodamine 6G,and fluorescein can be enhanced about 10-fold on nanoscaled ZnO films as compared to that on glass substrates.The lifetimes of all samples were measured,and no obvious change in lifetime was observed for dyes on different substrates.The mechanism for the nanoscaled ZnO film enhanced fluorescence appears to be different from that for the metal-fluorophore systems.     

Preparation and characterization of nontoxic magnetic-luminescent nanoprobe

A novel nontoxic,magnetic,and luminescent nanoprobe is prepared by using complex nanoparticles,which are composed of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots(QDs).The nanocomposite probe can provide visible optical and magnetic resonance images simultaneously.Compared with the previously toxic cadmium and mercury based QDs,the superiority of the Mn-doped ZnS QDs is little virulence.The structure and the properties of the particles are characterized by energy dispersive X-ray analysis spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,photoluminescence spectroscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometer.     

三步法制备ZnO花状微结构疏水性薄膜

荷叶的疏水性主要来自荷叶表面的微纳复合结构. 利用三步法对荷叶表面的微结构进行仿生,制备了ZnO花状微结构疏水性薄膜. 首先用sol-gel法在普通玻璃衬底上生长SiO2薄膜,然后进行磁控溅射生长籽晶层,再在其上利用水热法制备出微米量级和微纳复合的2种不同的ZnO花状微结构的均匀薄膜,经有机修饰后,具有不同程度的疏水能力. 用扫描电镜观察了不同微结构ZnO薄膜的表面特征,用X射线衍射研究了ZnO的结晶情况,并且研究了不同微结构对疏水性质的影响. 实验结果表明:微纳复合结构可以提高薄膜疏水性,最佳三相接触角达到140°.     

一种具有高比表面积的Ag@ZnO微-纳复合结构的合成及其在光催化还原二氧化碳方面的应用

采用简单的水热法制备了比表面积高达7.9801m~2/g的ZnO微米星状结构(ZnO star),利用AgNO_3紫外光照还原反应在其表面附着Ag纳米颗粒,构成Ag@ZnO star微-纳米复合分型结构,其光学吸收波长尺度涵盖从近紫外至近红外的太阳光谱波段.用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等测定了样品的相结构和组成元素.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)确定了所合成样品的形貌和晶面结构并且证实了Ag@ZnO star异质结构的存在.紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计(UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer,UVNS)测试显示样品在近紫外至近红外波段都具有良好的光吸收性能.用Labsolar-6A高气密性自动在线光催化分析系统测量了样品的CO_2光催化还原为CO的性能,结果表明Ag@ZnOstar微-纳复合结构显著地提高了CO_2光催化还原的能力,较商用ZnO粉末提高了4倍,其原因归于两点:一是ZnO的分型结构显著提高了比表面积,二是Ag粒子与ZnO的耦合产生的等离激元增强效应以及使非极性面的活性得到增强.此工作对高效微-纳复合结构CO_2光催化还原剂的构建具有重要的指导意义.     

氧气压强对PLD制备MgZnO薄膜光学性质的影响(英文)

使用准分子脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在Si(100)基片上制备了高度c轴取向的MgZnO薄膜。分别使用SEM、XRD、XPS、PL谱和吸收谱表征了薄膜的形貌、结构、成分和光学性质。实验发现氧气压强对MgZnO薄膜的结构和光学性质有重要影响。当氧气压强由5 Pa增大到45 Pa时,薄膜的PL谱紫外峰蓝移了86meV,表明氧气压强的增大提高了MgZnO薄膜中Mg的溶解度。在15 Pa氧气压强下制备的薄膜显示了独特、均匀的六角纳米柱状结构,其PL谱展示了优异的发光特性,具有比其他制备条件下超强的紫外发射和微弱的可见发光。500~600 nm范围内的绿光发射,我们讨论其机理可能源于深能级中与氧相关的缺陷。使用PLD得到纳米柱状结构表明:优化制备条件,可望使用PLD制备ZnO纳米阵列的外延衬底;可使用PLD技术开发基于ZnO纳米结构的高效发光器件。     

Nanoscaled ZnO films used as enhanced substrates for fluorescence detection of dyes

The ability of nanoscaled ZnO films to enhance fluorescence was studied. We found that the fluorescence intensities of Cy5, rhodamine 6G, and fluorescein can be enhanced about 10-fold on nanoscaled ZnO films as compared to that on glass substrates. The lifetimes of all samples were measured, and no obvious change in lifetime was observed for dyes on different substrates. The mechanism for the nanoscaled ZnO film enhanced fluorescence appears to be different from that for the metal-fluorophore systems.     

用电泳法制备ZnxMg1-xO薄膜及其特性研究

用电泳法制备了一系列ZnxMg1-xO薄膜. 对ZnxMg1-xO薄膜的光致发光研究表明，在薄膜发射谱的紫外区域有两个显著的峰，分别对应自由激子和激子间碰撞的发光. 在可见光区域，发射谱的强度基本保持恒定，没有发现通常报道的绿光发射，说明生长的薄膜中氧与其他元素保持很好的 化学配比，抑制了基于氧空位的绿带发射机理. 另一方面，薄膜成分中Mg含量的变化和退火 温度的变化对薄膜的发射谱有显著的影响，表现在ZnxMg1-xO的紫 外发射峰随Mg含量的增加向短波方向移动，同时峰强度随退火温度的升高显著增加. 关键词： 发射谱 x射线衍射 电泳法 ZnMgO薄膜     

Superhydrophobic surfaces via controlling the morphology of ZnO micro/nano complex structure

ZnO micro/nano complex structure films, including reticulate papillary nodes, petal-like and flake-hole, have been self-assembled by a hydrothermal technique at different temperatures without metal catalysts. The wettability of the above film surfaces was modified with a simple coating of heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxy-silane in toluene. After modifying, the surface of ZnO film grown at 50~${^\circ}$C was converted from superhydrophilic with a water contact angle lower than 5$^{\circ}$ to superhydrophobic with a water contact angle of 165$^{\circ}$. Additionally, the surface of reticulate papillary nodes ZnO film grown at 100~${^\circ}$C had excellent superhydrophobicity, with a water contact angle of 173$^{\circ}$ and a sliding angle lower than 2$^{\circ}$. Furthermore, the water contact angle on the surface of petal-like and flake-hole ZnO films grown at 150~${^\circ}$C and 200~${^\circ}$C were found to be 140$^{\circ}$ and 120$^{\circ}$, respectively. The wettability for the samples was found to depend strongly on the surface morphology which results from the growth temperature.