网上图书和网下图书销售的比较研究

随着Internet的迅猛发展,不仅人们的生活方式和思想观念发生了根本性的变革,也引起了营销方式、贸易形态和交易方式的巨大变化.网络营销以其压倒性的优势应运而生,并且一问世便引起了巨大的变革.它代表着21世纪市场营销的大趋势,正在成为网络经济中最热门、最活跃的活动之一,也是各国争先发展、各个产业部门最为关注的领域.而网上图书销售作为网络营销具有代表性的一面,也值得我们探讨.文中着重讨论了对于网上图书和网下图书销售的比较,如何认识网上图书销售,以及国内外网上图书营销的发展形势.     

跳汰分层的数学模型

选煤跳汰过程由于其复杂性，目前没有很有效的方法来描述，本文分别利用粒度和密度分布，得到不同粒度与密度组合下煤炭颗粒体积分数，然后我们定义了压力强度综合反映跳汰过程中煤粒受密度和粒度的影响，并作为标准将煤炭分层，进而得到各煤炭层所占的体积分数，得到各煤炭层的固有高度。在确定煤炭分层状况随跳汰次数的变化规律时，运用统计学建立跳汰次数与分层清晰度之间关系的数学模型。根据实验可以测定相关的参数，在我们的模拟实验中得到了很好的效果。     

露天矿外部排土场的模拟优化研究

以唐钢石人沟铁矿为背景，进行露天矿岩石排弃的模拟优化研究。采用动态模拟、线性规划、模糊数学等理论和方法，建立了外部排土场模拟模型、目标决策模型、流向流量优化模型。设计了相应的框图，编制了计算机软件，并结合矿山实际进行了模拟优化研究。     

邹荻帆的诗歌评论

“我们总是想到诗作者对社会的责任。做一条蚯蚓在田地里翻土吧,而不要做寄生的螟虫栖息在水稻上,即使后来化成了美丽的蝴蝶,也是不足取的”。这是邹荻帆在粉碎“四人帮”后出版的诗集《布谷鸟与紫香丁》后记中的一段话。读了这段话,使人感到:这位老诗人出于对社会的责任感,不仅几十年如一日在“诗垦地”上翻土,而且在诗论园地上耕耘。 邹荻帆的诗歌评论,题材较为广泛。除对新人新作的推荐外,还有对当前创作倾向的评论,外国诗歌的评介,学习毛泽东诗词的体会,对当代名作的剖析,以及诗艺札记等等、这些文章,大都散见于《文艺报》《诗刊》以及湖北等地的文艺刊物上。 诗歌评论的任务,在于通过具体作品的评论,通过对各种诗歌现象的分析,回答诗歌运动和诗歌创作提出来的实际问题,以推动诗歌创作的发展。邹荻帆的诗评,是努力按这个要求做的。开国初期,诗歌创作涌现了大量歌颂党、歌颂人民领袖的诗歌。这些作品有不少是写得成功的。但也有些诗歌作者,对在中国土地上发生的翻天复地的变化     

改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Nuclear Potential and Fusion Cross Sections for Synthesizing Super-Heavy Elements in Di-nuclear Systems

A double foMing method with simplified Skyrme-type nucleon nucleon interaction is used to calculate the nuclear interaction potential between two nuclei. The calculation is performed in tip-to-tip orientation of the two nuclei if they are deformed. Based on this method, the potential energy surfaces~ the fusion probabilities and the evaporation residue cross sections for some cold fusion reactions leading to super-heavy elements within di-nuclear system model are evaluated. It is indicated that after the improvement, the exponential decreasing systematics of the fusion probability with increasing charge number of projectile on the Pb based target become better and the evaporation residue cross sections are in better agreement with the experimental data.     

城镇生活污水人工绿地处理技术及其应用

由于工农业的快速发展，我国水资源紧缺和水污染问题十分严重。一方面大量的淡水资源被浪费．另一方面水体污染日益加剧。尽管城市工业废水的产生得到了一定的控制，但以生活污水、养殖废水和农村化学品流失为主要污染物的非点源污染又呈现迅速上升的趋势，而且更加难以控制。     

Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.