尿嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**理论水平上研究了尿嘧啶(U)和巴比妥酸(B)分子间的相互作用,以期从理论上预测巴比妥酸类物质对核酸产生的影响。优化复合物构型得到5个B1-U、4个B2-U、4个B3-U稳定构型,经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,比较各复合物的相互作用能,可以得出复合物的主要存在形式有B2-U-3、B2-U-1、B1-U-3和B1-U-1。从NBO的分析得知B1-U、B2-U、B3-U系列复合物的稳定性顺序与氢键强度一致,即氢键的强度决定了复合物的稳定性,分析自然键轨道能揭示相互作用的本质。     

非对称p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题的非平凡解

研究了一类非对称的p-Laplacian(p1)Dirichlet问题.在正半轴不需要假设Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz的超二次条件下,利用山路定理建立非平凡解的存在性结果.     

平面冲击下铜的拉伸应变率相关特性研究

本文对冲击加载下高纯无氧铜的拉伸应变率相关特性进行了实验研究.实验中利用磁测速系统测试撞击前飞片速度,利用光纤位移仪——多普勒探针系统测试样品自由面粒子速度剖面.对自由面速度剖面的特征参量进行计算分析,结果表明:铜样品的层裂强度随着拉伸应变率的增加而增加,对比发现层裂强度不仅受加载条件的影响,同时受到材料本身微细观结构影响;同时随着拉伸应变率的增加,自由面速度的回跳斜率呈现出先缓慢增加后迅速增加的临界特性;最后,通过层裂样品中波系相互作用,给出了自由面速度回跳过程中的振荡特征随着拉伸应变率增加而逐渐消失的物理过程.     

流固耦合数值方法在点爆发散爆轰驱动平板飞片中的应用

采用Eulerian/Lagrangian耦合方法对炸药与飞片直接接触的爆轰驱动问题进行了数值模拟.其中对炸药和环境气体应用Euler方法、对飞片应用Lagrange方法分别计算,流体与固体接触面采用Ghost Fluid方法和外插技术进行处理,全程模拟了炸药起爆、爆轰波传播、大板变形和运动等过程,着重分析了大板飞片后...     

Coupled flow and heat transfer of power-law nanofluids on non-isothermal rough rotary disk subjected to magnetic field

We study the coupled flow and heat transfer of power-law nanofluids on a non-isothermal rough rotating disk subjected to a magnetic field. The problem is formulated in terms of specified curvilinear orthogonal coordinate system. An improved BVP4C algorithm is proposed, and numerical solutions are obtained. The influence of volume fraction, types and shapes of nanoparticles, magnetic field and power-law index on the flow, and heat transfer behavior are discussed. The obtained results show that the power-law exponents (PLE), nanoparticle volume fraction (NVF), and magnetic field inclination angle (MFIA) have almost no effects on velocities in the wave surface direction, but have small or significant effects on the azimuth direction. The NVF has remarkable influences on local Nusselt number (LNN) and friction coefficients (FC) in the radial direction and the azimuth direction (AD). The LNN increases with NVF increasing while FC in AD decreases. The types of nanoparticles, magnetic field strength, and inclination have small effects on LNN, but they have remarkable influences on the friction coefficients with positively correlated heat transfer rate, while the inclination is negatively correlated with heat transfer rate. The size of the nanoparticle shape factor is positively correlated with LNN.     

Vacuum current-carrying tribological behavior of MoS2-Ti films with different conductivities

Current-carrying sliding is widely applied in aerospace equipment, but it is limited by the poor lubricity of the present materials and the unclear tribological mechanism. This study demonstrated the potential of MoS₂-based materials with excellent lubricity as space sliding electrical contact materials by doping Ti to improve its conductivity. The tribological behavior of MoS₂-Ti films under current-carrying sliding in vacuum was studied by establishing a simulation evaluating device. Moreover, the noncurrent-carrying sliding and static current-carrying experiments in vacuum were carried out for comparison to understand the tribological mechanism. In addition to mechanical wear, the current-induced arc erosion and thermal effect take important roles in accelerating the wear. Arc erosion is caused by the accumulation of electric charge, which is related to the conductivity of the film. While the current-thermal effect softens the film, causing strong adhesive wear, and good conductivity and the large contact area are beneficial for minimizing the thermal effect. So the moderate hardness and good conductivity of MoS₂-Ti film contribute to its excellent current-carrying tribological behavior in vacuum, showing a significant advantage compared with the traditional ones.     

山西省蜜源植物花粉形态的研究1

山西省蜜源植物资源丰富。文章对山西省的15种蜜源植物花粉进行了扫描电镜观察和摄片,并对其形态特征进行了描述。该研究可为山西省蜜源花粉的开发和利用提供有价值的资料。     

直线加速器Kanthal合金高功率同轴负载设计及功率分布

为满足辐照直线加速器的小型化需求,提出利用同轴负载代替波导式负载结构的方案,其关键技术是利用涂敷在加速腔内壁的微波吸收材料直接吸收剩余微波功率。针对面吸收型负载材料Kanthal(Fe-Cr-Al)合金,采用2π/3模式6腔2周期谐振腔结构,运用CST仿真进行S波段同轴负载设计。对涂层涂敷位置及面积对负载腔工作频率和品质因子的影响进行了详细的仿真分析,并得到了满足2 856 MHz工作频率的腔体尺寸补偿值;设计了一种6腔2周期同轴负载,单路衰减可达-18.63 dB。吸波涂层及腔体铜壁表面功率损耗密度的计算结果表明,腔体周向功率损耗呈均匀分布,阑片表面呈抛物线型分布。     

PLC激光时序控制系统的研制

激光时序控制系统采用计算机（以下称PLC—k位机）和PLC相结合的方式，如图l所示。整个系统的结构分为三层：系统管理层、PLC控制层、分系统控制层或现场执行机构。系统管理层完成时序控制系统的任务设定、信息显示、状态监测、故障报警、数据处理和通信等功能，由一台工业控制计算机实现。该层与PLC之间通过以太网通讯，遵循TCP／IP协议。PLC控制层直接与各个分系统连接，完成时序控制，是激光时序控制系统的关键。这个层次的PLC模块主要完成数据采集、时序控制等任务。分系统控制层执行指令动作，并把必要的信息反馈给PLC控制层。