基于液冷的锂离子动力电池散热结构优化设计

针对锂离子电池单体成组后温度场的非均匀性导致的热不一致性问题,以及高温下电池单体间的热交互引发的热安全性问题,采用仿真与试验相结合的方式,基于锂离子电池生-传热机理,设计了电池单体单独成组、电池单体之间夹隔泡沫棉、电池模组底部布置液冷板3种递进式散热方案,并对液冷板进行了优化设计.采用有限元软件STAR-CCM+,仿真分析了3种方案下电池模组在不同放电倍率时的温度分布.结果表明:增加泡沫棉可减少电池间的热交互,进而提高电池单体间的热均衡性.在结合泡沫棉、导热板以及优化后(采用液冷管道串-并联组合方式)的液冷系统散热条件下,电池模组以2C倍率放电时最高温度为35.08℃,最大温差仅为4.85℃.研究结果可为电池热管理散热系统结构设计提供一定的理论基础.     

基于门控权重单元的多变量时间序列预测

多变量时间序列各变量间依赖性较强,数据变化趋势不明显,预测难度高.传统研究采用带门控机制的循环神经网络及变体进行预测,但序列间存在相互依赖关系,突变数据段建模预测不精确.基于信息熵,本文提出一种新的改进门控权重单元,利用信息熵技术量化数据序列的变化程度,动态调整权重矩阵刻画数据的变化趋势.基于4个公开数据集分别进行实验,实验结果表明新模型比传统循环神经网络模型具有更好的预测性能.     

电动汽车空调制热系统设计及研究

针对纯电动汽车空调系统制热功耗高且低温环境工况下制热效果差的问题,提出一种通过回收电机余热为乘客舱制热来减少制热功耗的空调系统.运用AMESim软件建立了电机余热循环系统模型并通过电机余热制热试验验证了该模型的准确性,建立了热泵空调制热系统模型并通过热泵空调制热试验验证了该模型的准确性,结合两个系统建立了带有电机余热回收的热泵空调系统仿真模型,分析了电机余热制热性能和电机余热辅助热泵空调制热性能.试验结果表明,电机余热单独制热在中等车速、环境温度高于10℃的工况下能够满足制热需求;电机余热辅助热泵空调制热能够有效提高制热效率,在电机转速为3000 r/min、压缩机转速为4000 r/min、环境温度为-5℃的工况下,等效制热能效比能够达到3.4,比同工况下热泵空调单独制热模式的能效比提高了约48％.该系统可以有效提高纯电动汽车的能源利用率,改善空调系统的制热性能.     

高端口隔离度的太赫兹基波上混频器设计

介绍了一种基于IHP 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,具有高本振（Local Oscillator, LO）/射频（Radio Frequency, RF）及本振/中频（Intermediate Frequency, IF）端口隔离度的太赫兹基波上混频器.该混频器采用了吉尔伯特双平衡结构,本振信号通过共面波导（Coplanar Waveguide, CPW）传输来抑制其在传输过程中由于强寄生耦合效应造成的传输不对称性,削弱了由该不对称性造成的LO/RF端口隔离度恶化的特性.通过采用非对称性的开关互联结构降低本振信号在开关晶体管集电极端寄生耦合的不平衡性,提升本振信号在开关晶体管集电极端的对消效率,通过在版图中合理布局跨导级晶体管的位置来抑制本振信号在中频端口的泄露.后仿真结果表明：在2.2 V电源电压下,本振信号为230 GHz,中频信号为2 ~ 12 GHz,该上混频器工作在218 ~ 228 GHz时,LO/RF端口隔离度大于24 dB, LO/IF端口隔离度大于20 dB,转换增益为-4 ~ -3.5 dB.当中频信号为10 GHz时,输出1 dB压缩点为-14.8dBm.电路直流功耗为42.4 mW,芯片的核心面积为0.079 mm2.该上混频器可应用于采用高阶正交幅度调制（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM）方式的无线发射系统.     

幂硬化材料平面应变条件下的复应力函数解

本文导出应力函数的几个特解，以便增加对幂硬化材料平面应变问题的认识     

The First Total Synthesis of Triprenylquinone and Hydroquinones

Marine natural products have received much attention for their attractive structural features and biological activities1. Since the isolation of the moritoside, about 10 related triprenylquinones and hydroquinones were isolated. Some of these natural products exhibit interesting biological effects including inhibit cell division of fertilized starfish eggs2 and anti-HIV3. Triprenylquinone and hydroquinones 1, 2 and 3 were recently isolated from endemic nudibranch Leminda millecra collected i…     

POSITRON ANNIHILATION WITH VACANCIES IN THIN SURFACE LAYER OF As HEAVILY DOPED Si

The lifetime spectroscopy of slow positron accelerated with linear accelerator and pulse punch system was first used to analyze the vacancies in the thin surface layer of silicon heavily doped with arsenic. The results demonstrated that no mono-vacancy was detected to support the arsenic-vacancy complex models for explaining the electrical deactivation mechanism of arsenic-heavily-doped silicon.     

心脏内部血流实时动态径迹的非侵入性显示方法——超声微泡血流图

前言人体心内血液流动是生命存在的象征.显示人体心内血液流场对研究心脏力学及其病理改变有着重要意义.虽然流体力学中显示流场动态的方法有多种形式,但要显示人体心内血液流场,又要做到...     

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS TO SINGULAR BVPS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENT ON THE HALF-LINE

This paper is concerned with a singular second-order nonlinear boundary value problem with a time depending on derivative operator and posed on the positive half-line. The nonlinearity is derivative-dependent, which has singularities at t=0 and/or x=0, and may change sign. The method of the upper and lower solutions on unbounded domains combined with the topological degree theory are employed to prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions.