类镓等电子序列PdⅩⅥ－TeⅩⅫ的4s~24p－4s4p~2、4s~24p－4s~25s跃迁谱线和振子强度的理论计算

对类镓等电子序列ＧａⅠ－ＸｅⅩⅩⅣ离子４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２、５ｓ组态能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。用我们提出的拟合公式预测ＳｕⅩⅩ－ＴｅⅩⅫ离子４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２５ｓ组态能级，并给出４ｓ２４ｐ－４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２４ｐ－４ｓ２５Ｓ谱线波长和ＨＸＲ方法的理论计算振子强度，理论计算值与实验值进行了比较。     

高压下钨弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

本文利用密度泛函理论研究了高压下bcc结构钨的弹性和热力学性质,计算得到钨的晶格常数、体弹模量以及其对压强的一阶偏导与实验值符合较好;在常压下弹性常数计算值与实验值符合较好的基础上,预测了其高压数据.针对钨的固相结构稳定性问题,根据力学稳定判断标准得到0~600 GPa范围内bcc结构是力学稳定的.此外,通过体模量和剪切模量的计算得到bcc结构钨在压力低于600 GPa时的力学性能表现为韧性.最后,基于准简谐德拜模型,成功预测了钨的热膨胀系数、等压热容、等容热容和熵随着压强和温度的变化关系,为钨及其合金的进一步设计及应用提供参考.     

Effects of Shock Pressure on Transition Pressure in Zr

Measurements of free surface velocity profiles of high-purity Zr samples under shock-wave loading are performed to study the dynamic strength and phase transition parameters. The peak pressure of the compression waves is within the range from 9 to 14 GPa, and the Hugoniot elastic limit is 0.5 GPa. An anomalous structure of shock waves is observed due to the α - ω phase transition in Zr. Shock pressure has effects on transition pressure which increases with increasing compression strength, and the stronger shocks have a lower transit time.     

Implementation of LDA+DMFT with the pseudo-potential-plane-wave method

We propose an efficient implementation of combining dynamical mean field theory(DMFT) with electronic structural calculation based on the local density approximation(LDA).The pseudo-potential-plane-wave method is used in the LDA part,which enables it to be applied to large systems.The full loop self consistency of the charge density has been reached in our implementation,which allows us to compute the total energy related properties.The procedure of LDA+DMFT is introduced in detail with a complete flow chart.We have also applied our code to study the electronic structure of several typical strong correlated materials,including cerium,americium and NiO.Our results fit quite well with both the experimental data and previous studies.     

Melting and Grüneisen parameters of NaCl at high pressure

The Buckingham potential has been employed to simulate the melting and thermodynamic parameters of sodium chloride (NaCl) using the molecular dynamics (MD) method. The constant-volume heat capacity and Grüneisen parameters have been obtained in a wide range of temperatures. The calculated thermodynamic parameters are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. The NaCl melting simulations appear to validate the interpretation of superheating of the solid in the one-phase MD simulations. The melting curve of NaCl is compared with the experiments and other calculations at pressure 0－30GPa range.     

Structures and Equation of State of ε-Fe under High Pressure

The equation of state （EOS） and the axial ratio c/a of ε-Fe at high pressures are investigated by using the gen- eralized gradient approximation （GGA） within the plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory （DFT）. The results show that at the lower pressure, the EOS of ferromagnetic ε-Fe is consistent with the experimental result. While at higher pressure, the EOS of the nonmagnetic ε-Fe is in good agreement with the experimental result. Meanwhile, we find an obvious increase of the axial ratio c/a with pressure, and there is only a small increase with increasing temperature at high pressure.     

Equation of State of the Fluid He-Ne Binary Mixtures at High Pressures and High Temperatures

The fluid variational free energy model is applied to calculate the equation of state (EOS) of the fluid (Ne/3,2He/3) mixtures at 296K. The pair potential is used to describe the He-Ne interaction. The calculated EOSs at 296Kare compared with the experiments for solid Ne(He)2. The validity of the potential and the calculated model is verified by comparison. The present model is extended to calculate the equation of state of the fluid He-Ne mixtures with different He:Ne compositions in the pressure 0-160 GPa and temperature up to 10000 K.     

固氪物态方程的关联量子化学计算

运用多体展开理论和量子化学方法—–超分子单、双(三重)激发微扰处理耦合簇CCSD(T)方法,首次系统地计算了面心立方固氪在较宽(从晶格平衡位置到体积压缩率超过3倍)区间的两体、三体和四体相互作用对结合能和物态方程的贡献大小,包括Hartree-Fock自洽场项和范德瓦耳斯长程关联作用项;并与实验数据进行比较.结果表明,在考虑到两体、三体、四体相互作用能后,多体展开理论以及CCSD(T)方法对平衡位置结合能测量数据0—130 GPa整个研究区间的实验物态方程数据都做出令人满意的描述.     

固态氦的理论等温压缩线

 基于团簇理论并计及邻近和次邻近原子对中心原子的屏蔽作用，我们用完全量子力学方法计算了hcp结构固态氦的原子多体作用排斥势和等温压缩线。计算结果与5~25 GPa范围的静高压实验结果吻合较好。表明本文方法与过去提出的原子相互作用势相比，是合理的和比较好的。本文还对Aziz二体势、Loubeyre三体势和Ross和Young等效势的局限性做了讨论。