关于平行光束的聚焦

根据费马原理，设想出一个由旋转椭球面与半径等于椭球短半轴的球面组成的透镜，使具有一定宽度的平行光束通过透镜后聚焦。     

国产二十万千瓦汽轮机高中压缸准三维气动热力分析

本文采用准三维计算方法分析了国产二十万千瓦汽轮机在运行工况条件下的高中压缸气动热力性能.S1计算分析了叶型表面等摘马赫数分市情况及叶型的性能，S2计算得到了沿叶片高度的气动热力参数分布并分析了主要的通流性能参数，最后为改造设计提出了若干建议．     

一种可用于离面位移测量的光路的优化设计

为了实现对复杂三维物体表面轮廓、小空间内物体的纵向位移或振动等测量，有必要研制高分辨力、非接触的光学检测系统。由于激光多普勒技术具有动态响应快、线性度好、非接触、测量精度高等特点而优先被用于复杂三维物体离面位移的测量。但是物体表面散射光的多普勒信号非常微弱，因此解决信号的强度、信噪比则是实现测量的关键。研究了激光多普勒技术及散射光相位的无规变化的统计规律，设计出一种空间分辨力很高的参考光路，将它用于固体离面位移测量效果很好，其相对误差为0．3％。     

A theoretical and experimental study on no-guide light pen type 3D-coordinate measurement system

A novel no-guide light pen type 3D-coordinate measurement system with three sets of position sensitive devices (PSDs) to realize intersection converge imaging is introduced. It is called as the light pen type measurement system, because the measuring head is shaped as a pen with several light sources on it. The structure design, measurement principle and experimental results are presented. The theoretical analysis and experimental results prove that this system has advanced features of simple structure, high automation, and high accuracy, and can be used in the measurement fields of mechanical manufacture, robot, auto, aviation and medicine effectively.     

与地震预测预报有关的几个物理问题

文章简要介绍了与地震预测预报有关的几个物理问题,包括地震活动性问题、地球深部物质的物理性质及其变化问题、地球深部的流体问题、地震破裂问题、地球深部的形变和应力问题.这些问题的研究涉及当代物理学的一前沿领域.唐山大地震后30年来有诸多重要进展.     

High-Pressure Phase Transition in Cyclo-octane

Structural behaviour of cyclo-octane under high pressure is studied by using a synchrotron x-ray source in a diamond anvil cell （DAC） up to 40.2 GPa at room temperature. The cyclo-octane firstly solidifies to the triclinic phase at 0.87 GPa. With the increasing pressure, the phase of cyclo-octane changes to the tetragonal phase at about 6.0 GPa and then transforms to amorphous phase above 18.2 GPa, which is kept till to 40.2 GPa. All the phase transitions of cyclo-octane are irreversible.     

Magnetic Properties of Hf0.8Ta0.2（Fe0.97A0.03）2 （A=Al, Co, Mn） Systems

Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.     

Double-rod metasurface for mid-infrared polarization conversion

Resonant responses of metasurface enable effective control over the polarization properties of lights. In this paper,we demonstrate a double-rod metasurface for broadband polarization conversion in the mid-infrared region. The metasurface consists of a metallic double-rod array separated from a reflecting ground plane by a film of zinc selenide. By superimposing three localized resonances, cross polarization conversion is achieved over a bandwidth of 16.9 THz around the central frequency at 34.6 THz with conversion efficiency exceeding 70%. The polarization conversion performance is in qualitative agreement with simulation. The surface current distributions and electric field profiles of the resonant modes are discussed to analyze the underlying physical mechanism. Our demonstrated broadband polarization conversion has potential applications in the area of mid-infrared spectroscopy, communication, and sensing.     

基于柱坐标系下的空心高斯光束的分数傅里叶变换

推导出分数傅里叶变换基于柱坐标系下的解析表达式,应用此解析表达式对空心高斯光束进行分析,得到其分数傅里叶变换的解析表达式。讨论其在分数傅里叶变换平面的光强分布与各种光束参数之间的变换关系,并进行数值计算,从而得出基于柱坐标系下的空心高斯光束的分数傅里叶变换的传输性质。所得结果为分析和计算这种光束的分数傅里叶变换提供了方便,同时对此类光束的传输控制提供了基础理论支持。     

Photocurrent analysis of organic photovoltaic cells based on CuPc/C60 with Alq3 as a buffer layer

The performance of an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell based on copper phthalocyanine CuPc/C60 with a tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum(Alq3) buffer layer has been investigated.It was found that the power conversion efficiency of the device was 1.51% under illumination with an intensity of 100 mW/cm2,which was limited by a squareroot dependence of the photocurrent on voltage.The photocurrent-optical power density characteristics showed that the OPV cell had a significant space-charge limited photocurrent with a varied saturation voltage and a three quarters power dependence on optical power density.Also,the absorption spectrum was measured by a spectrophotometer,and the results showed that the additional Alq3 layer has a minor effect on photocurrent generation.