用原子力显微镜观察薄带断面的实验方法

介绍了用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察厚度为几十μm的薄带断口形貌的实验方法.其主要技术是利用AFM的反馈系统来寻找μm量级的断面,从而实现薄带断口形貌的分析.将利用该方法得到的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9薄带断口的AFM图像与其通常的薄带表面的AFM图像进行比较,发现通过断口的AFM形貌观测可获得不同于表面观测的薄带内部结构的信息,是研究薄带介观结构的一种有效方法.     

让语文教学充满个性

新课标强调了教学的个性化问题,语文教学具有不同于其他学科的独特的个性.语文教师应该有思想有个性,正确认识语文教育的特点,讲究方法,尊重学生个性的发展,重视学生创造性思维的培养,创建开放民主的课堂气氛,真正让语文教学充满个性.     

论石油高校科技工作在科技进步中的作用

论石油高校科技工作在科技进步中的作用邱黎樟,蓝光志（科研处）张明泉,伍竟艳（管理工程系）（社科部）当前世界科技发展日新月异,国际间科技竞争日趋激烈,因此,一个国家繁荣、发展、生死存亡有赖于科学技术进步。科学技术进步将从根本上决定社会主义现代化建设的前途和命运。     

正定矩阵的子式阵仍是正定矩阵的一个充要条件

文[2]证明了实对称正定矩阵的子式阵仍然是实对称正定矩阵,文[3]给出了一般的正定矩阵的的概念,本文利用标准型给出了一般正定矩阵的子式阵仍然是正定矩阵的充要条件.     

压电陶瓷圆片弯曲振动换能器理论和实验

导出了在边缘简支下压电陶瓷圆片弯曲振动位移响应，给出谐振频率，输入导纳，发射功率响应和接收灵敏度响应，所得理论结果得到了实验测量的支持。     

非线性微分方程解的有界性稳定性、有界域及稳定域

本文証明了,如果线性微分方程組dy/dt=A(t)y的平凡解按稳定(或漸近稳定)又設则非线性微分方程組的平凡解也按稳定(或漸近稳定)並圆域是(2)的有界域(或吸引区域). 如果方程組(1)的解属于LP(o∞),p是大于零的任意实数,又設有界則方程組(2)当||c||相似文献   

空间飞行器的热比例模型

简要介绍了辐射-导热系统空间飞行器热比例模化的相似准则.报道了使用被动温控方式的三个人造地球卫星热比例模型的设计、制作和实验;实验结果与原型进行了比较.其结果表明:热比例模型工作可以作为空间飞行器热设计的一种手段,以减少热分析和原型热真空实验的工作量,从而降低研制成本,缩短研制周期.     

Simulation of multilayer Cu/Pd（100） heteroepitaxial growth by pulse laser deposition

The heteroepitaxial growth of multilayer Cu/Pd(100) thin film via pulse laser deposition (PLD) at room temperature is simulated by using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method with realistic physical parameters. The effects of mass transport between interlayers, edge diffusion of adatoms along the islands and instantaneous deposition are considered in the simulation model. Emphasis is placed on revealing the details of multilayer Cu/Pd(100) thin film growth and estimating the Ehrlich--Schwoebel (ES) barrier. It is shown that the instantaneous deposition in the PLD growth gives rise to the layer-by-layer growth mode, persisting up to about 9 monolayers (ML) of Cu/Pd(100). The ES barriers of The heteroepitaxial growth of multilayer Cu/Pd（100） thin film via pulse laser deposition （PLD） at room temperature is simulated by using kinetic Monte Carlo （KMC） method with realistic physical parameters. The effects of mass transport between interlayers, edge diffusion of adatoms along the islands and instantaneous deposition are considered in the simulation model, Emphasis is placed on revealing the details of multilayer Cu/Pd（100） thin film growth and estimating the Ehrlich-Schwoebel （ES） barrier. It is shown that the instantaneous deposition in the PLD growth gives rise to the layer-by-layer growth mode, persisting up to about 9 monolayers （ML） of Cu/Pd（100）. The ES barriers of 0.08 ± 0.01 eV is estimated by comparing the KMC simulation results with the real scanning tunnelling microscopy （STM） measurements,     

Hadronic Decays of the Spin-Singlet Heavy Quarkomium under the Principle of Maximum Conformality

The principle of maximum conformality （PMC） provides a way to eliminate the conventional renormalization scale ambiguity in a systematic way. By applying the PMC scale setting, all non-conformal terms in a perturbative series are summed into the running coupling, and one obtains a unique, scale-fixed prediction at any finite order. In this study, we make a detailed PMC analysis for the spin-singlet heavy quarkoniums decay （into light hadrons） at the next-to-leading order. After applying the PMC scale setting, the decay widths for all those cases are ahnost independent of the initial renormalization scales. The PMC scales for ηc and he decays are below 1 GeV; to achieve a confidential pQCD estimation, we adopt several low-energy running coupling models to carry out the estimation. By taking the MPT model, we obtain Г（ηc → LH） = 25.09 -4.28^＋5.52 MeV, F（ηb →LH） 14.34-0.84^＋0.92 feV, Г（hc →LH） = 0.54-0.04^＋0.06 MeV and Г（hb →LH） = 39.89-0.46^＋0.28 keV, where the errors are calculated by taking mc E[1.4OGeV, 1.60GeV] and mb C[4.50GeV, 4.70GeV]. These decay widths agree with the principle of minimum sensitivity estimations, in which the decay widths of ηc,b are also consistent with the measured ones.     

MOCVD GaN/InN/GaN量子阱的应变表征

采用MOCVD外延生长11周期InN/GaN量子阱结构样品,原子力显微镜表面形貌结果显示实现了台阶流动生长模式.通过高分辨率X射线衍射与掠入射X射线反射谱技术获得了阱层与垒层的实际厚度.从(102)非对称衍射面与(002)对称衍射面的倒异空间图,确认了InN阱层处于与GaN共格生长的完全应变状态,获得了GaN缓冲层的晶体质量信息及其c轴与a轴晶格常数,确认外延层因受衬底热失配的影响处于压应变状态.