退火工艺对Fe基薄带纵向驱动应力阻抗效应的影响

采用单辊快淬方法制备了Fe73.5Cu1NB3Si13.5B9(Fe基合金)非晶薄带,利用HP4294A型阻抗分析仪测量了经不同温度退火的Fe基合金薄带在纵向驱动模式下的应力阻抗效应.实验结果表明:经550℃退火的Fe基纳米晶薄带在2.375 MHz电流驱动下的应力阻抗比高达650%,其应力响应灵敏度达120%/MPa.这种纵向驱动模式下的应力阻抗效应,相比其他获得应力阻抗效应的方法,具有灵敏度高、稳定性好的优点.     

电堆积柱上富集-高效毛细管电泳法测定药品中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量

应用电堆积柱上富集-高效毛细管电泳法测定了6种药品中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱含量。试验选择了以下分析条件:①检测波长205 nm;②内标物为间苯二酚;③运行液为pH9.2的40 mmol·L-1硼砂缓冲溶液;④分离电压20 kV;⑤进样时间10 s;⑥分离温度25℃。麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱质量浓度在1~400 mg·L-1之间与相应的相对峰面积值(即被测物与内标物的峰面积之比)呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.35 mg·L-1(麻黄碱)和0.29 mg·L-1(伪麻黄碱)。以2种药品作基体加入标准溶液做回收试验,测得平均回收率依次为101.1%及103.6%。     

我们还需要前馈神经网络技术？

定义了前馈核神经网络的体系结构。从实际应用的需求出发。所定义的网络涵盖了目前多数前馈神经网络。从理论上证明了该网络的批量学习过程实际上所表达的是一种核学习机,进而证明了网络的学习仅需在最后一层实施即可,而在隐含层的参数可任意赋值。因此,该结论事实上是现有LLM及ELM的拓广。同时,发现在逼近精度要求不是太高的情况下,目前的前馈神经网络学习技术因过于繁琐而没有必要,仅需对网络最后一层进行学习即可。而前馈神经网络技术目前最前沿的应用是解决大样本及深度知识表达问题。针对这两个热点问题,分别提出了大样本下的廉价学习策略和深度知识挖掘下的灵巧学习策略。在此,作者希望该文能引起广泛讨论甚至争论。     

Highly sensitive giant magnetoimpedance in a solenoid containing FeCo-based ribbon

The highly sensitive giant magneto-impedance effect in a solenoid containing a magnetic core of Fe36Co36Nb4Si4.8B19.2(FeCo-based) ribbon under a weak magnetic field(WMF) is presented in this paper.The FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is prepared by single roller quenching and annealed with Joule heat in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere.The giant magnetoimpedance effect in solenoid(GMIES) profiles are measured with an HP4294A impedance analyzer.The result shows that the GMIES responds to the WMF sensitively(as high as 1580 %/A·m 1).The high sensitivity can be obtained in a moderate narrow range of annealing current density(30-34 A/mm 2) and closely depends on the driven current frequency.The highest sensitivity(1580 %/A·m 1) is obtained when the FeCobased amorphous ribbon is annealed at 32 A/mm 2 for 10 min and then driven with an alterning current(AC) at the frequency of 350 kHz.The highly sensitive GMIES under the WMF may result from the multiple magnetic-anisotropic structure,which is induced by the temperature gradient produced during Joule-heating the ribbon.     

Highly sensitive giant magnetoimpedance in a solenoid containing FeCo-based ribbon

The highly sensitive giant magneto-impedance effect in a solenoid containing a magnetic core of Fe₃₆Co₃₆Nb₄Si_4.8B_19.2 (FeCo-based) ribbon under a weak magnetic field (WMF) is presented in this paper. The FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is prepared by single roller quenching and annealed with Joule heat in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The giant magnetoimpedance effect in solenoid (GMIES) profiles are measured with an HP4294A impedance analyzer. The result shows that the GMIES responds to the WMF sensitively (as high as 1580 %/A穖^-1). The high sensitivity can be obtained in a moderate narrow range of annealing current density (30-34 A/mm²) and closely depends on the driven current frequency. The highest sensitivity (1580 %/A穖^-1) is obtained when the FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is annealed at 32 A/mm² for 10 min and then driven with an alterning current (AC) at the frequency of 350 kHz. The highly sensitive GMIES under the WMF may result from the multiple magnetic-anisotropic structure, which is induced by the temperature gradient produced during Joule-heating the ribbon.     

连续球面波在凹椭球面上反射的聚焦声场

为分析液电式粉碎肾结石机中的聚焦声场，首次给出单频球面波在凹椭球面上反射聚焦的线性理论关系，求出各频率反射波场的轴向和侧向分布．结果表明：单频球面波的焦点邻区近似单叶双曲面体；聚焦斑的最大声强随焦斑半径是反平方变化；最大声强与偏心率具有单调函数关系；声压幅度侧向分布在焦区近似正态函数和在焦平面上为正态函数．     

基于Matlab的大学物理实验模拟

为使物理实验教学内容形象、生动而同时兼具科学性,基于Matlab的可视化功能,对物理实验现象采用计算机模拟,在实验课程中加入Matlab图像和动画,对物理实验教学启到了一定的促进作用,在教学中应用效果明显。     

基于苯并噻二唑结构的近红外二区有机小分子在生物成像和治疗中的研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

基于光子反射、散射和自发荧光的减弱,近红外二区窗口能够实现高分辨率和信噪比的生物荧光成像,在各种生物医学应用中发挥着重要作用。构建供体-受体-供体结构是设计近红外二区有机小分子的有效方法,基于苯并噻二唑结构的近红外二区有机小分子不仅能够实现光学成像,还能利用光激活的激发态能量转换实现光学治疗。本文总结了基于苯并双噻二唑(Benzobisthiadiazole,BBT)和[1,2,5]噻二唑[3,4-g]喹喔啉([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline,TQ)结构的近红外二区有机小分子在生物成像和成像引导的治疗中的研究进展,并对未来近红外二区有机小分子的设计和应用进行了展望。