安徽工业战略竞争的着力点:工业设计

在市场经济和知识经济的大潮中,成功的企业都将最大限度地发挥工业设计的软作用,追求产品、企业、市场三位一体的最佳化.美国哈佛商学院的罗伯特·海斯曼教授经过深入的市场研究后认为,"50年前,企业是价格上的竞争,如今是质量的竞争,而未来则是设计上的竞争".在后现代主义的文化背景下,消费者拥有越来越多的选择自由,企业经营者面对的是越来越有个性的消费者,不得不掀起了更高层次的战略竞争--工业设计的竞争.     

类氢U91+离子的辐射复合及其辐射退激发过程的理论研究

基于多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法,利用GRASP92和RATIP以及在此基础上最新发展的RERR06程序,对类氢U⁹¹⁺（1s）离子的辐射复合截面以及辐射退激发过程进行了详细的理论研究.系统地计算了具有确定能量的连续电子被处于基态的类氢U⁹¹⁺（1s）离子俘获到nl （1≤n≤8, 0≤l≤6）轨道形成类氦U⁹⁰⁺（1snl）离子的辐射复合截面,并研究了这辐射复合末态退激发谱的相对强度.研究发现,类氢U⁹¹⁺（1s）离子辐射复合到不同轨道的截面随其主量子数的增大而显著减小;同时,辐射复合末态的退激发对Kα谱线的相对强度有重要影响. 关键词： 辐射复合 多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法 辐射退激发     

Co与Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜的制备与光致发光研究

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在玻璃衬底上制备了Co, Cu单掺杂及Co,Cu共掺杂ZnO薄膜.用金相显微镜观察了Co与Cu掺杂对ZnO薄膜形貌的影响.X射线衍射（XRD）研究揭示所有ZnO薄膜样品都存在（002）择优取向,在Cu单掺的ZnO薄膜中晶粒尺寸最大.对所有样品的室温光致发光测量都观察到较强的蓝光双峰发射和较弱的绿光发射,其中长波长的蓝光峰和绿光峰都能够通过掺杂进行控制.对不同掺杂源的ZnO薄膜发光性能进行了分析,认为蓝光峰来源于电子由导带底到锌空位能级的跃迁及锌填隙到价带顶的跃迁,绿光峰是由于掺杂造成的 关键词： ZnO薄膜 溶胶-凝胶 Co Cu掺杂 光致发光     

Description of all observed rotational bands in ~(128)Pr

The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in ¹²⁸Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d_3/2s_1/2 and g_7/2d_5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.     

Theoretical Study on Inner Shell Electron Impact Excitation of Lithium

Cross sections for electron impact excitation of lithium from the ground state 1s^22s to the excited states 1s2s^2, 1s2p^2, 1s2snp （n = 2-5）, 1s2sns （n = 3 5）, 1s2pns （n = 3-5）, and 1s2pnp （n = 3-5） are calculated by using a full relativistic distorted wave method. The latest experimental electron energy loss spectra for inner-shell electron excitations of lithium at a given incident electron energy of 2500 eV [Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 （2008）3649] have been reproduced by the present theoretical investigation excellently. At the same time, the structures of electron energy loss spectra of lithium at low incident electron energy are also predicted theoretically, it is found that the electron energy loss spectra in the energy region of 55-57eV show two-peak structures.     

Design, Fabrication and Test of a Soft X-Ray Even-Order Transmission Grating

Most transmission gratings in the x-ray region work with their first orders and dispersion is limited by the line density achievable with current fabrication technology. We present a novel design of a two-dimensional x-ray transmission grating. The grating works with higher dispersion using its second orders, and the influence from first and third orders can be suppressed. A grating according to the novel design is fabricated and its diffraction performance is tested in comparison with a traditional x-ray transmission grating with the same line density. The novel grating could be especially useful when high dispersion is desired while the fabrication of high-density gratings becomes more difficult.     

利用溶胶-凝胶生物传感器测定饱和苯系物废水中酚类化合物

研制了用溶胶-凝胶包埋酪氨酸酶碳糊生物电极。其生物电极的工作条件为:电位为-100mV(vs.SCE),溶液pH5.40,响应时间为3min。本文方法对苯酚的检出限为1.00×10-6mol/L,线性范围为1.00×10-6~1.00×10-4mol/L,相对标准偏差为1.04%。实验结果表明,本电极对邻甲酚、对苯二酚、邻苯二酚、对氯苯酚都有良好的响应,但对邻氨基酚、间苯二酚、对甲苯酚、邻硝基酚、2.4二甲基酚响应较差。用本法对化工废水中酚类进行了测定,有机干扰物苯、甲苯、二甲苯对测定结果无影响。     

近60 a来内蒙古降水量时空变化分析

利用内蒙古自治区101个气象站点1960—2018年的逐月降水量数据,采用距平法、Mann?Kendall突变检验、滑动T检验和小波分析法,讨论全区降水量变化趋势、突变、周期及时空变化格局.结果表明:近60 a平均降水量为330.1 mm,以0.56 mm/10 a的速率缓慢上升,但季节分配极不均匀,主要集中在夏季,占...     

微波-模板法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4机理的光谱学研究

采用微波-PAM模板法合成了具有尖晶石结构的锰酸锂材料,利用动态红外光谱（FTIR）对该方法的反应机理进行了研究。在前驱体的制备和在LiMn2O4晶核形成过程中,由于聚丙烯酰胺与反应母体之间的弱键合作用,使其在晶粒生长过程中对LiMn2O4的团聚规律与缺陷结构起到重要调控作用。