辽宁西北地区主要生态环境问题及其整治对策

辽宁西北地区的北部处于中国东部森林区向西部草原区的过渡带上.也是由暖温带半湿润气候向冷温带半干旱气候过渡、农业向牧业过渡的交错带.这一过渡带是中国一级生态敏感带的一部分.近年来,由于气候逐渐趋于暖旱化和人为的不合理开发,这一地区的生态环境逐渐恶化.列出了辽宁西北地区的7个主要生态环境问题,并相应的提出了8个生态环境整治对策.     

氮肥对结缕草种子生产影响的研究

通过研究不同氮肥用量对二年生结缕草种子产量的影响,初步结果表明:结缕草的草高随着施氮量的增加而增高,草高与施氮量间存在极显著的正线性关系.当氮肥用量为8g/m2时,结缕草单位面积穗数、穗粒数最多,结缕草种子产量也最高,达到761kg/hm2,发芽率为96%.     

19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布

完成了19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布测量.初步分析了反应产B,C,N,O,F,Ne,Na,Mg和Al的实验室系角分布,展现出深部非弹性反应机制的特点,显示了反应系统随时间的演化过程. Angular distributions of fragments produced in the deep inelastic collision of~(19)F+~(27)Al have been measured for incident energy of 114 MeV at θ_(lab)= 9~(o), 24~(o), 40~(o), 55~(o), 70~(o) and 85~(o). Angular distributions of dissipative products B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al are analyzed to provide an evolution process of the intermediate dinuclear system formed in the reaction.     

大理秋鲜食玉米最佳播种期试验研究

大理市玉米种植区主要在海拔1900—2200米之间，年平均气温为14．8—15．2℃，最冷月（1月）平均气温8．2℃，最热月（6月）平均气温20．2℃，属温凉地区。为适应市场需求，近年来有的农户在秋季种植鲜食玉米．在10月上旬至11月初上市，市场销路好，需求量大。但因秋鲜食玉米播种季节既是在雨季，又是一年的气温高峰期，玉米生育期气温由高逐渐降低，播种过迟，难以成熟，产量低；播种过早，难以解决茬口矛盾，不能实现晚秋上市。为此，我们开展秋鲜食玉米分期播种试验．确定秋鲜食玉米最佳播种期，利于广大农户推广应用。     

科学认识进化论

用中医生命学原理和方法，从生命现实、用进废退、自然选择、变异、物种来源等五个方面对进化论的依据进行了科学论证，指出人类要进步，首先要解放思想，破除迷信，面对生命现实。     

一类非线性弹簧振子的周期性振动

本文用数值计算的方法讨论了一类非线性弹簧振子的周期性振动及其特点．     

Dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with a lateral pressure-tuned Hi-Bi fiber Bragg grating

Tunable dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) with stable oscillation at room temperature is proposed and demonstrated. This laser utilizes a Bragg grating fabricated in a high birefringence fiber as the wavelength-selective component, and then achieves the stable dual wavelength oscillation by introducing the polarization hole burning effect. Furthermore, by applying lateral strain upon the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the space of the laser dual wavelengths can be tuned continuously.     

Influence of relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p35S2－2s22p2 3P1，2 intercombination transitions in NII

Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac－Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found.     

10瓦级双包层光纤激光器

考虑到所用大功率激光二极管的光谱特性，对光纤激光器的基本法布里-珀罗腔型稍加改变，研制出激光二极管抽运的10w级双包层光纤激光器，获得最高功率为11．8w、波长1100mm的单模激光输出。     

概率论与数理统计课程教学改革初探

结合教学实践,从教材和教学模式两方面探讨了概率论与数理统计的教学改革。