In Situ Microscopic FTIR Spectroelectrochemistry of Ascorbic Acid in Poly(ethylene glycol)/LiClO 4 Electrolyte Paste and in the Presence of Dispersed Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Microcrystalline Powder *

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盐沼草对桐花树人工林污损动物危害的生物防治研究

以3个树高规格的桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)苗木与茳芏(Cyperus malaccensis)、沟叶结缕草(Zoysia matrella)、芦苇(Phragmites australis)和南水葱(Scirpus validus var.laeviglumis)4种盐沼草为材料,在广西北仑河口区高程约为220cm的新造潮间带裸滩上树-草混种,探索利用盐沼草减轻污损动物对人工红树林危害的生物防治效果。结果显示:沟叶结缕草和茳芏适应人造潮间带生境,南水葱和芦苇长势较差。附着盐沼和红树的污损动物有19种,其中潮间藤壶(Balanus littoralis)、白条地藤壶(Euraphia withersi)、黑口滨螺(Littorina melanostoma)和粗糙滨螺(L.scabra)为优势种。4种盐沼草中长势较好的茳芏和沟叶结缕草丛受污损程度较轻,南水葱和芦苇丛显著较严重。表明混种茳芏和沟叶结缕草可有效减轻桐花树苗木受污损程度,这两类树-草混种处理区苗木的高度、叶数、枝数、枝下高和存活率等指标均较优于其他处理区。综合而言,茳芏混种桐花树构建"盐沼草-红树协同生态修复体系"对于裸滩红树林防污有较高应用价值。     

广西防城港滨海过渡带红鳞蒲桃群落多样性研究

以4个红鳞蒲桃（Syzygium hancei）群落调查为基础,从种群特征、不同群落类型、重要值指数、层次的丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数等方面分析广西滨海过渡带红鳞蒲桃群落多样性。广西滨海过渡带红鳞蒲桃种群的平均高度为（11.64±2.51）m,平均胸径为（23.00±10.73）cm。群落植物生长型与群落多样性指数的关系表现为乔木层物种丰富度指数明显低于灌木层,乔木层和灌木层的均匀度指数相近,群落间变异幅度较小,灌木层则变异幅度稍大。物种多样性指数则表现出灌木层〉乔木层的规律。     

鲎保育的三赢策略

鲎有活化石之称,不仅是古生物学的重要研究对象,亦是医药试剂的原料,保育鲎不仅维系了人类生存,更是促进人类文明的跃升。但近年来,鲎被人类大量捕食、采血及破坏栖息地,种群大规模下降,迫切需要得到保育。根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)指南,鲎的物种保育工作以划设鲎保护区、增加鲎的种群量以及促进大众参与保育为重点。研究结果显示:在中国南部沿海,中国鲎(Tachypleus tridentatus)与圆尾鲎(Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)的稚鲎共同栖息在有红树林分布的河口,这两种鲎的食物中大约60%的碳源来自海草衍生的食物;在户外养殖条件下,稚鲎与方斑东凤螺(Babylonia areolata)混养能够加速稚鲎脱壳率并提高存活率,因而可以获得大量适合放流的稚鲎(3龄)。本文在现有的研究成果基础上提出鲎保育的三赢策略:支持有效的海岸及河口保护区经营管理,在保护区内维系鲎的种群,对大众与小区进行鲎资源的明智利用宣教。     

Interactions of Cd Ions with Salmon Sperm DNA

IntroductionIn recent years,cadmium has received muchattention due to its importance in the areas ofbiochemistry,clinical medicine,environmental andagricultural sciences. This element exists invarious forms and is distributed in fuels,fertilizers,and mine tailings,etc..The extensiveapplication of it in non- recycled form in industryaccounts for a gradually increasing concentration ofthe element in the environment.Not only aregroups of industrial workers exposed to cadmium,but also the populati…     

Biosynthesis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids via Mortierella Isabellina Cultivated in a Medium Containing Butanol

IntroductionThe biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidshasattracted more attention in recent years. Forexample,linoleic and linolenic acids are importantmaterials for pharmaceutical and food industries.Besides,they can be used to synthesize paint,printing ink and surfactant,etc. A number ofmicroorganisms have been studied as potentialcommercial sources to produce unsaturated fattyacids[1] .Agricultural and industrial products,by-products,etc. have been employed in thecultivation of those orga…     

Synthesis of Nicotinic Acid by Potassium Dichromate Oxidation

IntroductionNicotinic acid,whose IUPAC name is 3-pyridine formic acid,also known as Vitamine B5,ismainly used as an additive in food,drink andforage industry[1— 3 ] .In medical practice,it is usedto cure pellagra and other relative vitaminedeficiency illness. It is also an intermediate for thesynthesis of important medicines and chemicalmaterials[1,4] . In China,the demand of nicotinicacid is very big. However,there are manyproblems in the current preparation methods ofnicotinic acid,such…     

Substituent Effects on the Hydrogen Bonding Between Phenolate and HF, H2O and NH3

IntroductionSubstituent effects have been well known forthe covalently bonded systems for many years,they have found tremendous applications in medicalchemistry,biochemistry,organic chemistry,andmaterial chemistry[1] . In fact,the studies ofsubstituent effects have greatly contributed to ourunderstanding of chemical mechanisms,and theestablishments of many chemical theories haveheavily relied on the observed substituent effects.However,it turns out that little have beenknown so far the substit…     

Polymerization of Norbornene via an Iron-Based Complex/MAO Catalytic System

IntroductionOwing to the high thermal stability,low waterabsorption and excellent optical properties as wellas the utility in an elastomeric material forvibration and sound damping or in a soakingmaterial for oil spills[1— 4 ] ,the homopolymers andthe copolymers of norbornene have attracted aconsiderable attention.So far,a large number oftransition- metal compounds have been known tocatalyze the ring- opening olefin metathesispolymerization (ROMP) ,or the vinyl additionpolymerization (VAP) …     

A NOVEL METAL CHELATE AFFINITY ADSORBENT FOR PROTEIN UPTAKE

1. INTRODUCTION Chitosan is a hydrolyzed derivative of chitin and belongs to a family of linear unbranched polysaccharides which contain large amounts of 1,4-linked-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucan residues. The presence of free amine groups in chitosan enhances the solubility and reactivity of this polymer. Interest in modifying chitosan by using glutaraldehyde has recently increased. The derivatized polymers have been employed for many applications [1~2], including protein immobilization…