偏光棱镜调制器调制光强扰动的理论分析

以格兰-泰勒棱镜为例，根据实验现象对透射光强随旋转角扰动的原因进行了理论分析。实验中发现，透射光强曲线随着入射角的微小变化而偏离马吕斯定律，出现了周期性扰动。通过格兰-泰勒棱镜的单色偏振光束产生的干涉，再加上晶体-空气隙界面处反射比的因素，使得出射光强依赖于入射角。引入了扰动因子的概念，并系统讨论了扰动因子所造成的影响，从而得出了减小扰动的方法。理论研究结果与实验符合较好。为偏光棱镜的优化设计、生产及使用提供了理论基础。     

Highly-sensitive NO,NO_2,and NH_3 measurements with an open-multipass cell based on mid-infrared wavelength modulation spectroscopy

A compact prototype based on mid-infrared wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS)is developed for the simul-taneous monitoring of NO,NO_2,and NH_3 in the urban area.Three quantum cascade lasers(QCLs)with central frequencies around 1900.0 cm~(-1),1600.0 cm~(-1),and 1103.4 cm~(-1)are used for NO,NO_2,and NH3detections,respectively,by timedivision multiplex.An open-path multi-pass cell of 60-m optical path length is applied to the instrument for high sensitivity and reducing the response time to less than 1 s.The prototype achieves a sub-ppb detection limit for all the three target gases with an average time of about 100 s.The instrument is installed in the Jiangsu environmental monitoring center to conduct performance tests on ambient air.Continuous 24-hour measurements show good agreement with the results of a reference instrument based on the chemiluminescence technique.     

光电着舰引导设备激光单元作用距离研究

阐述了光电着舰引导激光测距/跟踪单元的工作原理,从人眼安全和大气窗口两方面讨论并确定了激光发射机波段。通过经验公式计算及MODTRAN实验对比研究了1.5x m全光纤激光的大气透过率。在精确计算大气双程透过率的基础上,分析了激光测距/跟踪单元不同气象条件下的作用距离。在晴与霾两种气象条件下,所设计的激光单元最大作用距离分别为10.8 km和8.5 km,满足光电着舰引导系统对跟踪距离大于6 km的指标要求。     

不同窑口古代青瓷的产地特征的中子活化分析

产地属性是科学鉴别遗址和墓葬中出土的古陶瓷烧制产地的重要依据.用仪器中子活化（INAA）有损分析了浙江寺龙口越窑、江西洪州窑和陕西耀州窑出土的古瓷碎片样品,通过实验数据的统计分析,结果表明3个窑口古瓷的元素组成具有各自的特征,它们之间具有可以区分的依据,寺龙口越窑与南方江西洪州窑的制胎原料关系较近,与北方陕西耀州窑的关系较远.这些试验结果将为古陶瓷地研究提供重要参数.Provenance characteristic is an important scientific parameter to identify ancient porcelain wares unearthed from sites and graves.The porcelain samples of Si Long Kou kiln of Zhejiang Province,Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi Province and Yao Zhou kiln of Shanxi Province have been analyzed with neutron activation analysis(NAA) in this paper.The experimental data were studied with statistic methods.The results show that the chemical compositions of porcelain body samples for three kilns were different. The difference was been able identified. The body materials of both Si Long Kou Yue kiln and Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi were similar. The samples of Yao Zhou kiln in north of China existed obvious difference.     

Point defect states of a hollow cylinder in two-dimensional phononic crystal

Point defect states in two-dimensional phononic crystal of a hollow mercury cylinder in a water host are studied.An improved plane expansion method combined with the supercell technique is used to calculate the band gaps and the pressure distribution at the defect position.The sonic pressure of defect modes shows that the waves are localized at or near the defect.As the filing fraction increases,more defect modes appear in the band gaps.     

3C-SiC纳米颗粒量子限制效应的实验证据

报道了关于3C—SiC纳米颗粒量子限制效应的实验证据．将电化学腐蚀3C—SiC多晶靶材得到的多孔材料在水溶液中进行超声处理，制备出发光的3C—SiC纳米颗粒溶液．透射电镜实验表明，所得颗粒直径分布在1-6nm范围，光致发光谱实验给出了存在量子限制效应的实验证据．发光范围在440-460nm．SiC纳米颗粒量子限制效应的发现，为该材料在光电子发光器件中的应用提供了重要的实验基础．     

噪声情况下采用稀疏非负矩阵分解与深度吸引子网络的人声分离算法

为实现噪声情况下的人声分离,提出了一种采用稀疏非负矩阵分解与深度吸引子网络的单通道人声分离算法。首先,通过训练得到人声与噪声的字典矩阵,将其作为先验信息从带噪混合语音中分离出人声与噪声的系数矩阵;然后,根据人声系数矩阵中不同的声源成分在嵌入空间中的相似性不同,使用深度吸引子网络将其分离为各声源语音的系数矩阵;最后,使用分离得到的各语音系数矩阵与人声的字典矩阵重构干净的分离语音。在不同噪声情况下的实验结果表明,本文算法能够在抑制背景噪声的同时提高分离语音的整体质量,优于结合声噪人声分离模型的对比算法。      

Realization of Fast All-Microwave Controlled-Z Gates with a Tunable Coupler

The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here,we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z(CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%±0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that ...     

地方高校大学物理教学思考与实践

大学物理作为高等院校理工科各专业学生一门重要的通识性必修基础课,在培养和提高学生科学素质、科学思维方法和科学研究能力方面具有举足轻重的作用.从学生、教师、考核方式以及教材等几个方面就目前地方高校大学物理教学中存在的问题进行了分析,并对大学物理课程改革和教学团队的建设进行了深入思考,最后对教学改革提出了一系列行之有效的具体措施,旨在提升大学物理的教学质量,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力.     

非内点同伦方法求解双层规划问题

提出了一种非内点同伦方法来解决无界集上的双层规划问题,并在适当的假设条件下,证明了同伦路径的存在性和全局收敛性.这种方法放宽了对初始点的要求,使数值计算更加便利.数值结果表明,该方法与现有的解双层规划问题的同伦方法相比,计算效率更高.