套代数的直和算子集及可逆算子

本文研究了套代数的一个直和算子集X_N^φ,得到套代数的直和分解:τ(N)=D_N⊕X_N^φ,同时讨论了套代数中可逆算子的分布,得出套代数的对角D_N关于可逆算子是封闭的。特别地,当套为可数套时,套代数关于可逆性算子封闭的充要条件为φ(T)可逆。     

关于文章“Hilbert空间中变分不等式问题的次外梯度方法的强收敛”的一个注（英文）

本文修正了Censor等人(2011)发表文章里定理6.1的证明方法.利用序列的强收敛将单调变分不等式推广为伪单调变分不等式.因而,推广了Censor等人的结果.     

浮压法压实斜轧钢球内部空洞的条件

钢球斜轧成形工艺中容易出现心部疏松、空洞等质量问题, 为能有效地消除钢球内部空洞, 实现钢球高质量生产, 提出了利用高压气体压实钢球内部空洞的新方法, 简称浮压法. 利用DEFORM-3D有限元软件研究了浮压法压实钢球内部空洞的影响因素以及各因素的影响程度.结果表明: 压实空洞的难度随空洞尺寸的增大而减小随空洞到球面距离的增大而增大随温度的升高而减小随气压增长速度的提高而减小;影响因素的主次顺序为: 钢球温度、空洞尺寸、空洞位置气压增长速度     

基于氢化物发生技术的CdSe量子点水相制备新方法研究及其用于银的高灵敏传感分析

报道了一种新型的利用氢化物发生技术水相合成高质量硒化镉量子点(CdSe QDs)的方法。通过将硼氢化钾与亚硒酸混合产生H_2Se气体,并将其可调控地引入到含镉溶液中,从而制备出化学性质稳定、荧光性能良好的CdSe量子点。所合成的量子点被成功应用于环境水样及细胞样品中痕量银的分析,分析检出限为0.005μg·mL~(-1),相对标准偏差小于2.7%(n=7),分析结果令人满意。该方法具有操作简单、稳定性好、灵敏度高、绿色环保等优点。     

靶向肺癌干细胞的多肽Gd基T1型MRI探针的研究

用固相多肽合成技术制备了特异性靶向肺癌干细胞的T_1型多肽核磁共振成像(MRI)探针——Gd-DOTA-HCBP-1.在11.7 T静磁场条件下,其纵向弛豫效率(r1)为6.15 mmol~(-1)·L·s~(-1),是商用T1造影剂Dotarem的1.6倍.体外细胞成像表明,此探针的使用可显著提高肺癌干细胞克隆球的可观测性,单个克隆球(包含2 000~4 000个细胞)可被明显辨识.     

高光谱技术的羊肉品种多波段识别研究

利用可见/近红外(400～1 000 nm)及近红外(900～1 700 nm)高光谱成像技术对宁夏地区滩寒杂交、盐池滩羊、小尾寒羊三个品种羊肉进行识别研究。针对不同波段光谱特点,分别优选出Baseline及SG卷积平滑光谱预处理方法,并运用连续投影算法(SPA)提取特征波长,结合线性判别分析(LDA)及径向基核函数支持向量机(RBFSVM)模型进行全波段及特征波长识别分析。结果表明不同波段高光谱对羊肉品种识别均获得较好效果,其中400～1 000 nm波段采用Baseline-Fullwave-RBFSVM及12个特征波长下准确率为100%与98.75%,900～1 700 nm波段采用Baseline-Fullwave-RBFSVM及7个特征波长下准确率为96.25%与87.80%;RBFSVM非线性分类准确率高于LDA线性判别结果,400～1 000 nm波段识别准确率优于900～1 700 nm波段,说明三种羊肉在色泽纹理上差异比成分含量显著,利用高光谱成像技术结合RBFSVM方法能够获得较优的羊肉品种识别效果。     

Analysis of localization effect in blue-violet light emitting InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells with different well widths

Four blue-violet light emitting InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well(MQW) structures with different well widths are grown by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. The carrier localization effect in these samples is investigated mainly by temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurements. It is found that the localization effect is enhanced as the well width increases from 1.8 nm to 3.6 nm in our experiments. The temperature induced PL peak blueshift and linewidth variation increase with increasing well width, implying that a greater amplitude of potential fluctuation as well as more localization states exist in wider wells. In addition, it is noted that the broadening of the PL spectra always occurs mainly on the low-energy side of the PL spectra due to the temperature-induced band-gap shrinkage, while in the case of the widest well, a large extension of the spectral curve also occurs in the high energy sides due to the existence of more shallow localized centers.     

Time dependence of the average charge and current in a dissipative mesoscopic circuit

Taking into consideration the interactions between electrons and phonons,we have studied the temporal evolution of the average charge and current in a dissipative mesoscopic RLC circuit.Our results show that a mesoscopic RLC circuit can be treated as an interactive system between an electromagnetic harmonic oscillator and many lattice harmonic oscillators;this is called the bathing of the harmonic oscillators.The results also show that the quantum equation of motion of the linear mesoscopic RLC circuit is identical in form to its classical equation of motion,the only difference between them being their respective meanings.In order to thoroughly study the quantum properties of a dissipative mesoscopic circuit,we have to consider not only the electromagnetic energy of the circuit,but also the crystal lattice vibration energy and the interactive energy between electrons and phonons.     

在线消解-FIA-光度法测定污水中的溶解态总磷

FIA光度法测定污水中高含量磷酸盐的方法与传统测定方法相比具有简单、快速、准确的优点.本法检出限为0.007mg/L,RSD为7.0%.回收率为86.7%-104%.用于实际样品的分析结果令人满意.     

硅基GHz高速电光调制器研究进展

硅基高速电光调制器是新一代密集波分复用系统和光时分复用系统中的关键光电子器件，他的运用可以降低光通讯系统的制作成本并且大大有利于未来的硅基光电集成．目前国际上已经实现的硅基高速电光调制器件的调制速率已经超过6GHz．文章对国外硅基高速电光调制器的最新研究进展进行了介绍，评述了各种基于不同电学和光学结构的硅基电光调制器，对不同类型器件在制作和应用中的优缺点进行了比较．