新型功能碳材料的高压截获

高性能功能材料在诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景,是人们一直关注的研究热点。高压可以有效地改变物质的原子间距和成键方式,是获得新型功能材料的重要途径。在碳材料的高压研究中,许多有趣的功能碳材料,如光学透明碳、高强度弹性碳和超硬非晶碳等,已经通过不同的碳前驱体合成。本文简要介绍了作者近年来在低维碳基纳米复合材料高压研究中取得的进展,基于设计的不同低维碳前驱体,高压下截获了具有超硬特性、新型压致共价聚合及发光增强的碳材料。     

单多普勒雷达风场反演方法敏感性试验

为了比较3种单多普勒天气雷达风场反演方法(即VAP方法、UW方法、涡度-散度法)的反演效果和适用性,用这3种方法对几种典型的理想风场进行反演和敏感性对比试验,并对造成反演效果差异的原因进行了细致的分析.试验结果表明,这3种方法对均匀风场的反演效果都很好,UW方法的误差最小且计算量较小;3种方法对切变场的反演效果类似,径向速度差值较大的UW方法相似系数却稍大,切变越大时反演误差越大;对于涡旋场3种方法反演效果都不理想,若为径向气流显著而切向气流不显著的涡旋场可以用UW方法来反演.因此,相对而言,可以选用计算量小且相似系数较高的UW方法来反演二维简单风场.而在研究和实际应用中,应该进一步探讨用假设条件更接近实际情况的反演方法来更准确地反演风场.     

巯基乙酸锑(Ⅲ)配合物合成与晶体结构

以三氧化二锑和巯基乙酸在水溶液中反应合成了配合物HSb(SCH2COO)2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射进行了表征,利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构,结果表明该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.40005(8)nm,b=1.19121(8)nm,c=1.23588(8)nm,β=126.822(1)°,V=1.6499(2)nm^3,Dc=2.439g·cm^-3,Z=8,R1=0.0250。并对X射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化,其结果与单晶数据吻合。     

淮河干流城西湖蓄洪大堤退堤工程建设的思考

1991年，淮河流域发生特大洪水，对淮河流域造成灾难性损失，因此，国家决定进行第二次大规模治淮。城西湖退堤工程就是19项治淮骨干工程中淮干上中游河道整治及堤防除险加固项目之一。该工程于1992年6月开工，1998年基本完成主体工程建设任务。2000年11月14日通过竣工验收。我做为水利基层单位的技术干部，有幸参加了该工程的全过程建设，现将在该工程建设过程中的感想叙述如下。     

含有环形空腔的块状铁磁体中三维和二维自旋态的拓扑分类

证明了含有一个环形空腔的块状铁磁体中三维和二维自旋态的同伦类集合都可被构造成同构于整数加群Ｚ的群．     

控制产生式系统

提高产生式系统中控制策略的灵活性和高效性,一直是诸多专家、学者致力研究的一个课题。本文提出了把控制部分从产生式系统中分离出来,作为一框架加入到产生式系统结构中去的一种思想方法,并对其进行了形式化描述,最后分析了由此产生的控制产生式系统的特性。     

甘肃省体育旅游资源现状与市场营销发展战略

通过调查分析甘肃省体育旅游资源现状，提出甘肃省体育旅游市场营销发展战略，以促使甘肃省的体育旅游产业尽快成为甘肃省经济发展新的增长点．     

INTERLAYER EXCHANGE COUPLING IN COMPLEX MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS

We extend the hole confinement model of Edwards et al. to the problem of two kinds of complex magnetic sandwich structures. One is the magnetic sandwich covered on both sides by nonmagnetic films(case 1) and the other is that covered by magnetic films(case 2). The interlayer exchange coupling and the angular dependence of coupling energy in the two cases are investigated systematically. For case 1, our results show that the magnetic and outer nonmagnetic films influence significantly the oscillation behavior of exchange coupling and the appearance of noncollinear exchange coupling is very sensitive to the thickness of magnetic and outer nonmagnetic layers. Our results also show that the nonoscillatory component of the coupling generally varies with the thickness of magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films and the results in the case where the thickness of both magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films vary simultaneously are significantly different from that in the case where the thickness of one of the two magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films is fixed while the other is varied, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental measurements. For case 2, the exponential dependence of exchange coupling on the thickness of the intermagnetic layer has been obtained, similar to the Parkin's experimental results for giant magnetoresistance.     

Tunneling magnetoresistance of the double spin-filter junctions at nonzero bias

A recent theoretical estimation indicated that the NM/FI/FI/NM double spin-filter junction (DSFJ, here the NM and FI represent the nonmagnetic electrode and the ferromagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively) could have very high tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) at zero bias. To meet the requirement in research and application of the magnetoresistance devices, we have calculated the dependences of tunneling magnetoresistance of DSFJ on the bias (voltage), the thicknesses of ferromagnetic insulators (semiconductors) and the average barrier height. Our results show that except its very high value, the TMR of DSFJ does not decrease monotonously and rapidly with rising bias, but increase slowly at first and decrease then after having reached a maximum value. This feature is in distinct contrast to the ordinary magnetic tunnel junction FM/NI/FM (FM and NI denote the ferromagnetic electrode and the nonmagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively), and is of benefit to the use of DSFJ as a magnetoresistance device.     

面内磁场对硬磁泡形成的影响

实验研究了面内磁场对一次脉冲偏磁场作用下外延石榴石薄膜中硬磁泡形成的影响,发现存在一个使硬磁泡不再形成的临界面内磁场H_in⁰,它与材料参量有关,通过实验,运用面内磁场对条状畴的作用和枝状畴的形成,定性解释了软硬磁泡形成的分界场H_[b]随面内磁场增大、快降以及缓降这三个物理过程。 关键词：