质子滴线核8B的实验研究进展

质子滴线核8B的最后一个质子的分离能只有0.137 5 MeV,被认为是最有可能具有质子晕结构的候选核之一,对其反应机制和奇特结构的研究吸引了人们的关注。针对8B的奇特结构和反应机制研究是一个非常有趣的课题,研究人员在包括反应截面、碎裂产物动量分布宽度、电四极矩、熔合截面及弹性散射等方面开展了大量的工作。但是8B的研究至今仍不够充分,需要从理论和实验上对其进行更深入的研究。     

基于石英晶体微天平的信号放大技术在肿瘤标志物检测中的应用

石英晶体微天平(quartz crystal microbalance, QCM)是一种质量敏感型传感器,近年来被广泛应用于多个领域的分析检测.为了进一步提高检测灵敏度,开发了多种QCM信号放大方法.本文综合介绍了各种QCM信号放大方法,主要聚焦于肿瘤标志物检测中的应用,涉及对核酸序列、蛋白以及肿瘤细胞的检测. QCM的信号放大方法主要是基于质量放大的原理,主要放大技术包括:生物分子偶联、纳米颗粒偶联、生物催化产生不溶物沉淀、金属还原沉积、DNA复制/杂交、晶体原位生长.质量放大子的设计和使用大大增强了QCM的检测能力,提高了其检测灵敏度,拓宽了QCM的应用范围.     

基于AE对预应力钢筋砼梁损伤试验分析

为了探究预应力钢筋混凝土梁损伤与其声发射信号之间的关系,利用声发射技术对预应力钢筋混凝土梁损伤过程进行监测。通过三点弯曲试验,采集到预应力钢筋混凝土梁损伤的实时声发射信号数据。分析不同荷载下声发射信号幅值与上升时间的参数分布图,并对比加载过程试件梁的裂缝变化,发现不同信号幅值分布与混凝土梁的损伤类型具有很好的相关性,可以演化试件梁的损伤过程,其中高幅值信号的集聚意味着宏观裂缝的出现。此外,通过ISA信号强度准则的计算,对预应力钢筋砼梁损伤程度做出了定性评价。     

不同调制方式下偏振度与偏振模色散的关系

给出了偏振度与偏振模色散关系的理论模型,分析了非归零和归零两种调制方式下的偏振度与偏振模色散关系特性,结果表明偏振度町以作为实时检测偏振模色散的信号;且偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围不大于调制光信号的占空比α,同时检测灵敏度与有效检测范围成反比;在非归零调制时偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围最宽,为调制光信号的一个调制周期,是常规归零调制(占空比为0．5)时的2倍,但灵敏度只有常规归零调制时的一半。进一步探讨了在实际应用中改善偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围和灵敏度的方法。实验验证了非归零调制时偏振度与偏振模色散关系特性。     

基于介孔组装的化学发光双酶传感器测定胆固醇

以金纳米粒子/介孔硅复合材料作为固定化酶的载体,同时固定胆固醇氧化酶(COD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),研制了一种新型的化学发光双酶传感器,并结合流动注射分析技术,实现了样品中胆固醇含量的快速检测.制备的介孔SBA-15采用透射电镜及氮气吸附.     

汉中市大棚蔬菜连作产生障碍的原因及防治措施

本文介绍了连作障碍的概念,对汉中市大棚蔬菜连作障碍进行原因分析,提出了合理轮作、增施有机肥、合理施用氮磷钾、实行科学用肥、淹水排盐、调整土壤pH值等防治措施。     

Effects of carbon convection field on large diamond growth under high-pressure high-temperature conditions

Large diamond crystals were successfully synthesized by FeNi-C system using temperature gradient method under high-pressure high-temperature conditions. The assembly of the growth cell was improved and the growth process of diamond was investigated. Effects of the symmetry of carbon convection field around the growing diamond crystal were investigated systematically by adjusting the position of seed crystal in the melted catalyst/solvent. The results indicate that morphologies and metal inclusion distributions of the synthetic diamond crystals vary obviously in both symmetric and non-symmetric carbon convection fields with temperature. Moreover, finite element method was applied to analyze carbon convection mode of the melted catalyst/solvent around the diamond crystal. This work is helpful for understanding the growth mechanism of diamond.     

Effect of FeS doping on large diamond synthesis in FeNi-C system

The large single-crystal diamond with FeS doping along the(111) face is synthesized from the FeNi–C system by the temperature gradient method(TGM) under high-pressure and high-temperature(HPHT). The effects of different FeS additive content on the shape, color, and quality of diamond are investigated. It is found that the(111) face of diamond is dominated and the(100) face of diamond disappears gradually with the increase of the FeS content. At the same time, the color of the diamond crystal changes from light yellow to gray-green and even gray-yellow. The stripes and pits corrosion on the diamond surface are observed to turn worse. The effects of FeS doping on the shape and surface morphology of diamond crystal are explained by the number of hang bonds in different surfaces of diamond. It can be shown from the test results of the Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrum that there exists an S element in the obtained diamond. The N element content values in different additive amounts of diamond are calculated. The XPS spectrum results demonstrate that our obtained diamond contains S elements that exist in S–C and S–C–O forms in a diamond lattice. This work contributes to the further understanding and research of FeS-doped large single-crystal diamond characterization.     

Investigation of voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay based on new system of ODA-H_2O_2-HRP

A voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay based on a new system of ODA-H2O2-HRP has first been developed and used in the detection of HRP and labelled HRP. By this method, the enzyme-catalyzing reaction of H2O2 oxidizing odianisidine (ODA) couples the electrode-reduction reaction of the oxidizing product of odianisidine, which produces a sensitive polarographic wave at potential of -0.56V (SCE) in Britton-Robinson buffer solution. In using this polarographic wave, a detection limit to HRP is 3.7×10-12g/mL and a linear range 1.0×10-11-2.0×10-9g/mL. And the mechanisms of the coupling reaction and the process of electro-reduction in the ODA-H2O2-HRP voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay system have also been carefully studied.     

基于希尔波特-黄变换的海滩碎波带水体波动特征分析

 介绍了HHT原理及其端点效应与正交性,分析了台风过程中碎波带水体波动特征。结果表明,碎波带波浪在台风期间波能增大且向低频转移,台风过后波能减弱且向高频转移;海滩地下水波动主要受潮汐涨落影响,波动周期可能受台风增水影响;台风与天文大潮耦合导致海滩地下水位奇异性波动。